汉防已甲素对人食管癌细胞株Ｅｃａ-１０９增殖抑制和诱导凋亡的机制研究

目的　探讨汉防已甲素（Ｔｅｔ）对人食管癌细胞株Ｅｃａ-１０９增殖和凋亡的影响。方法　将人食管癌细胞株Ｅｃａ-１０９设不同浓度Ｔｅｔ处理组，并设立空白对照组。采用ＭＴＴ法观察Ｔｅｔ对Ｅｃａ-１０９细胞体外生长的抑制作用；采用透射电镜、流式细胞术观察Ｔｅｔ对Ｅｃａ １０９细胞凋亡的影响；采用Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔｔｉｎｇ、ＲＴ-ＰＣＲ观察Ｔｅｔ对Ｅｃａ-１０９细胞凋亡相关蛋白和ｍＲＮＡ表达的影响。结果　Ｔｅｔ对Ｅｃａ-１０９细胞的抑制作用呈时间 剂量依赖性（Ｐ＜０.０５），Ｔｅｔ干预４８、７２ｈＥｃａ-１０９细胞的ＩＣ５０分别为（２０.８８６±０.２１５）μｍｏｌ／Ｌ和（１４.３５２±０.１０２）μｍｏｌ／Ｌ。３０μｍｏｌ／ＬＴｅｔ处理细胞４８ｈ后，电镜下可见细胞缩小，核裂解，凋亡小体形成。分别以２０、３０、４０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ的Ｔｅｔ干预Ｅｃａ-１０９细胞４８ｈ后，流式细胞术显示早期凋亡率依次为０.１２％、０.３４％和０.３１％，中晚期凋亡率依次为４.０２％、７.４３％和７７.４２％；ＲＴ-ＰＣＲ和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔｔｉｎｇ显示，Ｂｃｌ-２蛋白和ｍＲＮＡ表达均随Ｔｅｔ浓度的增加而逐渐下调（Ｐ＜０.０５），Ｂａｘ蛋白和ｍＲＮＡ表达均随Ｔｅｔ浓度增加而逐渐上调（Ｐ＜０.０５），而ｐ５３蛋白水平在处理前后无明显变化。结论　Ｔｅｔ可以抑制食管癌Ｅｃａ-１０９细胞生长，促进其凋亡，其作用机制可能与下调Ｂｃｌ-２表达，上调Ｂａｘ表达有关。

Effects of tetrandrine on proliferation and apoptosis of esophageal carcinoma cell line Eca-109

Objective To investigate the effects of tetrandrine(Tet) on human esophageal cancer cell line Eca-109 proliferation and apoptosis. Methods Human esophageal cancer cell line Eca-109 was treated with different concentrations of Tet,and blank group was established as control.Cell growth was determined by MTT,cell apoptosis was detected by transmission electron microscopy and flow cytometry,and apoptosis-related gene expression was detected by Western blotting and RT-PCR. Results The inhibiting role of Tet of o...