微创穿刺引流治疗颅内血肿85例

目的探讨微创引流清除血肿术治疗颅内血肿的方法和效果。方法 85例颅内血肿患者,外伤性颅内血肿39例,高血压脑出血46例。局麻下用电钻将直径3 mm的YL-I型颅内血肿粉碎穿刺针穿刺到血肿内,先抽出血肿液态部分约50%～60%,剩下血肿用尿激酶液化引流。结果高血压脑出血患者围术期死亡2例,外伤性颅内血肿39例均康复。出院时ADL分级Ⅰ级41例,Ⅱ级25例,Ⅲ级14例,Ⅳ～Ⅴ级3例。81例得到随访,时间11（3～19）个月,完全恢复日常生活和部分恢复日常生活者63例（77.8%）,家庭生活需要人帮助或扶拐行走者13例（16.0%）,卧床不起但意识清楚或植物生存状态3例（3.7%）,死亡2例（2.5%）。结论微创引流治疗颅内血肿具有简便快捷、损伤轻微、耐受性好、康复快等优点,是治疗颅内血肿的一种较好方法。

Minimally Invasive Treatment of Puncture and Drainage for Intracranial Hematoma (85 Cases Report)

Objective To discuss the methods and results of minimally invasive surgery of hematoma drainage for intracranial hematoma.Methods 85 cases of intracranial hematoma,in which 39 cases were traumatic intracranial hematoma and 46 cases were hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.Under local anesthesia,the 3 mm-diameter YL-I puncture needle was stabbed into the hematoma.50% to 60% liquid portion was extracted out of the hematoma,the remaining was drained under the liquefaction with urokinase.Results 81 cases were foll...