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空气消毒在预防呼吸道传染病中的意义及方法探讨
引用本文:陈美恋,高燕. 空气消毒在预防呼吸道传染病中的意义及方法探讨[J]. 中国感染控制杂志, 2021, 20(6): 577-582. DOI: 10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20216640
作者姓名:陈美恋  高燕
作者单位:1. 北京大学人民医院医院感染管理办公室, 北京 100044;2. 北京大学人民医院感染科, 北京 100044
摘    要:新发再发呼吸道传染病的不断发生和出现,严重威胁人类的健康和生命,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-2019)、严重急性呼吸综合征(SARS)、中东呼吸综合征(MERS)、流感等呼吸道传染病主要经呼吸道飞沫和接触传播,同时还存在气溶胶传播的可能.空气消毒对于预防和控制呼吸道传染病的传播至关重要,尤其是呼吸道传染病流行暴发期...

关 键 词:呼吸道传染病  冠状病毒  空气消毒  消毒方法
收稿时间:2020-06-10

Significance and method of air disinfection in preventing respiratory infectious diseases
Mei-lian CHEN,Yan GAO. Significance and method of air disinfection in preventing respiratory infectious diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Infection Control, 2021, 20(6): 577-582. DOI: 10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20216640
Authors:Mei-lian CHEN  Yan GAO
Affiliation:1. Department of Healthcare-associated Infection Management, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China;2. Department of Infectious Disease, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
Abstract:Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases constantly occur and appear, severely threaten the health of human beings, respiratory infectious diseases (RIDs) such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) and influenza are mainly transmitted through respiratory droplets and contact, and there is also the possibility of aerosol transmission. Air disinfection is very important to prevent and control the transmission of RIDs, especially during the outbreak of RIDs. This paper elaborates the necessity of air disinfection during prevention and control of RIDs as well as commonly used disinfection methods and their efficacy, so as to provide reference for medical institutions to prevent the transmission of RIDs due to improper air disinfection.
Keywords:respiratory infectious disease  coronavirus  air disinfection  disinfection method
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