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Idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation in a pediatric patient and a review of the literature
Authors:Ramneek K. Dhami BS  Chelsea Handfield MD  Emma F. Johnson MD  Megha M. Tollefson MD
Affiliation:1. Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA;2. Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA;3. Department of Dermatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA

Abstract:Idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation (IEMP) is a rare, benign, self-resolving melanosis consisting of hyperpigmented macules typically on the face, trunk, and extremities that can occur in children and adolescents and often presents a diagnostic conundrum. We report a case involving an 8-year-old female whose previous clinical presentation was concerning for an atypical presentation of cutaneous mastocytosis or neurofibromatosis. The clinical and histopathologic evaluation was consistent with the diagnosis of IEMP, and no active intervention was pursued. Our accompanying literature review serves to better characterize this condition, highlight key diagnostic features, and emphasize the tendency for spontaneous resolution to avoid unnecessary treatments with limited clinical efficacy.
Keywords:adolescent  hyperpigmentation/diagnosis  idiopathic eruptive macular pigmentation  melanosis  pigmented papillomatosis
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