苏南农村社区高血压患病率及危险因素分布研究

为了解苏南农村社区人群高血压患病及危险因素水平,采用整群抽样方法,调查江苏省金坛市农村社区35～59岁自然人群共1120人.结果表明:高血压标化患病率为23.11%,其中男性为25.27%,显着高于女性22.14%;高血压患病率随年龄增长而增加,女性组患病率上升较男性组快,50岁后女性高血压患病率高于男性;高血压组与非高血压组的空腹血糖(FBS)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇比值(TC/HDL-C)构成均存在显着差异,表明男女危险因素水平之间存在差异,同时也说明高血压与FBS、TC、TG、TC/HDL-C相关.

Study on the Distribution of the Prevalence of Hypertension and Risk Factors in the South of Jiangsu in China

In order to explore the distribution of prevalence of hypertension and risk factor of cardiovascular disease of community people in the south of jiangsu province.Method A population cluster sampling was carried out.Possible factors relate to hypertension were analyzed by SPSS 8.0 software.Results 1.The prevalence of hypertension was 23.11% in total.The prevalence of hypertension in men (25.27%)was higher significantly than in women(22.14%);2.The prevalence of hypertension was increasing by growing,and the increasing was faster in women than in men;after 50 years old,the prevalence of hypertension was higher in women than in men.3.FBS,TC/HDL C,TC,TG had significant difference between the group of hypertension and nonhypertension.Conclusion The results indicate that FBS,TC,TG,TC/HDL C seem to be risk factors for hypertension in the south of Jiangsu province, and the difference in the prevalence of hypertension between men and women reveals the difference in the sensitivity to the risk factors.