济南市出租车司机颈肩痛影响因素分析

目的了解山东省济南市出租车司机颈肩痛（NSP）的患病率及其影响因素。方法2013年7月-2013年12月，采用整群随机抽样方法随机抽取济南市出租车司机719人为研究对象，分析NSP的患病率及其危险因素。结果出租车司机NSP患病率为35.05%（252/719）；多因素 logistic 回归分析结果显示，夜班（OR=2.157，95%CI=1.405~3.313）、吸烟（OR=1.824，95%CI=1.227~2.712）、工龄≥5年（OR=1.666，95%CI=1.031~2.691）、兼职（OR=1.599，95%CI=1.122~2.279）是NSP患病的危险因素，受教育程度高中及以上（OR=0.454，95%CI=0.302~0.683）、睡眠时间≥8 h/d（OR=0.446，95%CI=0.274~0.725）是NSP患病的保护因素。结论出租车司机NSP的患病率较高，夜班、吸烟、长工龄、兼职易引发NSP。

Influencing factors of neck and shoulder pain among taxi drivers in Ji'nan city

ObjectiveTo examine the prevalence and risk factors of neck and shoulder pain (NSP) among taxi drivers.MethodsA total of 719 taxi drivers were selected in Ji'nan city of Shandong province with cluster random sampling and surveyed face-to-face with a general questionnaire and modified Standardized Nordic Questionnaire for work-related musculoskeletal disorders between July and December 2013.Logistic regression was used to explore risk factors of NSP among the participants.ResultsThe prevalence of NSP was 35.05%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that night shift (odd ratio [OR]=2.157,95% confidence interval [95% CI]=1.405-3.313),smoking (OR=1.824,95%CI=1.227-2.712),years of working ≥5 (OR=1.666,95% CI=1.031-2.691),and part-time working (OR=1.599,95%CI=1.122-2.279) were associated with increased risk of NSP reporting;while,education of senior high school or above (OR=0.454,95%CI=0.302-0.683) and sleep duration of ≥8 hours per day (OR=0.446,95% CI=0.274-0.725) were significantly associated with decreased risk of NSP reporting.ConclusionThe prevalence rate of NSP is high and correlated positively with night shift,smoking,years of working,and part-time working and reversely with education level and sleep duration among taxi drivers in Ji'nan city.