江西省成年居民代谢综合征患病及影响因素分析

目的 了解江西省成年居民代谢综合征（MS）患病现状及其影响因素，为采取相应的干预措施提供参考依据。方法 于2013年7-10月采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在江西省10个疾病监测点抽取5 959名≥18周岁成年居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果 江西省成年居民MS患病率为11.71%，标化患病率为9.95%；其中，MS各组分指标超重或肥胖、高血糖、高血压和血脂紊乱的检出率分别为28.28%、22.59%、27.79%和25.57%；多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示，年龄≥45岁、婚姻状况为已婚/同居/分居/离异/丧偶和静态行为时间≥3 h/d是江西省成年居民MS患病的危险因素，女性是江西省成年居民MS患病的保护因素。结论 江西省成年居民MS患病率较高，性别、年龄、婚姻状况和静态行为时间是江西省成年居民MS患病的主要影响因素。

Prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among adult inhabitants in Jiangxi province

Objective To explore the prevalence and influential factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) among adult residents in Jiangxi province and to provide evidences for conducting relevant intervention measures.Methods A total of 5 997 residents aged 18 years and older from 10 disease surveillance points in Jiangxi province were selected with multistage stratified cluster random sampling; then a questionnaire survey,physical examination and laboratory tests were carried out maong the residents between July and October 2013.Results Among the participants,the MS prevalence rate was 11.71% and the standardized rate was 9.95%; the detection rates were 28.28% for overweight or obesity,22.59% for hyperglycemia,27.79% for hypertension,and 25.57% for dyslipidemia,respectively.Stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis showed that aged more than 45 years,with merital status of married/cohabitation/separated/divorced/widowed,and having a sedentary time of more than 3 hours per day were risk factors of MS; whereas female gender was a protective factor.Conclusion The prevalence of MS was high and mainly influenced by gender,age,marital status,and sedentary time among adult residents in Jiangxi province.