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A unique case of “double‐orifice aortic valve”—comprehensive assessment by 2‐, 3‐dimensional,and color Doppler echocardiography
Authors:James E Stirrup MD  MRCP  Peter J Cowburn MD  FRCP  Dimitrios Pousios MD  FETCS  Sunil K Ohri MD  FRCS  FESC  Benoy N Shah MBBS  MRCP
Institution:1. Department of Cardiology, Wessex Cardiac Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom;2. Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Wessex Cardiac Centre, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
Abstract:Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a powerful imaging tool for the comprehensive assessment of valvular structure and function. TEE may be of added benefit when anatomy is difficult to delineate accurately by transthoracic echocardiography. In this article, we present 2‐, 3‐dimensional, and color Doppler TEE images from a male patient with aortic stenosis. A highly unusual and complex pattern of valvular calcification created a functionally “double‐orifice” valve. Such an abnormality may have implications for the accuracy of continuous‐wave Doppler echocardiography, which assumes a single orifice valve in native aortic valves.
Keywords:aortic stenosis  calcification  Doppler  echocardiography
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