我国人口健康信息化评价实证研究

目的:对省级人口健康信息化综合发展水平进行分析评价。方法:通过网络调查,收集了28个省(自治区、直辖市)的三级卫生计生行政管理机构、部分基层医疗卫生机构调查问卷8 578份。根据问卷调查数据和已构建的人口健康信息化评价指标体系,运用综合评价法进行分析。结果:我国人口健康信息化水平总体发展较快,总分排名前10位的省份依次是浙江、上海、江苏、辽宁、北京、重庆、天津、湖南、河南、甘肃;各地人口健康信息化发展水平不均衡(存在统计学差异P0.05),部分省份在信息化建设中存在不同优势和明显短板。讨论与建议:政府在开展信息化建设过程中应注重评价工作;加强财政支持,优化投入模式,促进信息化均衡可持续发展;以信息资源建设为核心,全面提升区域人口健康信息化水平;结合各地实际情况,顺应业务发展趋势,重点发展优先领域。

Empirical study on the evaluation for population & health informatization

Objective:To analyze and evaluate population health informatization development of China. Methods:Through this investigation, 8 578 copies of a questionnaire designed for all levels of health administration and parts of primary hospitals were collected. These collected data, were analyzed to evaluate the population health informatization development of China through the evaluation index system established for population health informatization development and comprehensive evaluation model. Results:The results of this empirical study indicate that the population &Health Informatization overall has rapid development, but still has regional differences, and total score of the top 10 provinces are Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Beijing, Chongqing, Tianjin, Hunan, Henan and Gansu. A statistical difference (p<0.05) exists in regional development on population & health informatization of China, therefore serval provinces have obvious weakness or advantage in the construction of informatization. Discussion & suggestions:Government of China should pay attention to evaluation during the construction of informatization; promote a balanced and sustainable development by strengthening financial support and optimizing the input pattern; upgrade regional population health informatization overall according to the information resources as the core; and develop the key priorities of population health informatization depending on practical situation and developing trend.