| 辽宁口岸2006-2010年鼠形动物本底调查分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 姜陆,王有,宋锋林,孙明亮.辽宁口岸2006-2010年鼠形动物本底调查分析[J].口岸卫生控制,2013(5):48-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 姜陆 王有 宋锋林 孙明亮 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]辽宁国际旅行卫生保健中心,辽宁大连116001 [2]黑龙江国际旅行卫生保健中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家质量监督检验检疫总局科研基金（2010IK215、2012IK231） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 掌握辽宁各口岸鼠形动物的种群构成,做好口岸鼠类监测工作,为口岸灭鼠提供科学依据.方法 统一采用ELTON夹日法,每月中旬连续放夹3d.结果 本次调查共捕获各类鼠形动物266只,隶属于2目2科4属5种.结论 辽宁口岸地区鼠形动物优势鼠种为褐家鼠（Rattus norvegicus）,其次为小家鼠（Mus musculus）.本次调查初步了解辽宁口岸鼠形动物的种群构成,为辽宁口岸鼠形动物和鼠传疾病的防制、保障国境口岸的卫生安全提供技术支持.
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| 关 键 词： | 鼠形动物 种群 口岸 本底调查 |
A background investigation on rat-shape animal at Liaoning Ports |
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| Authors: | Jiang Lu Wang You Song Fenglin Sun Mingliang |
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| Institution: | Jiang Lu Wang You Song Fenglin Sun Mingliang Liaoning international travel healthcare center (Liaoning, Dalian, 116001 )Heilongjiang international travel healthcare center (Heilongjiang, Harbin, 150000) |
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| Abstract: | Objective This article aims to master the population composition of rat - shape animal at Liaoning ports, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control. Methods ELTON has been adopted. Traps are used for three continuous days per month. Results 266 rat - shape animals are collected and identified as 2 orders, 2 families, 4 genus and 5 species. Conclusion Most of the rat - shape animals are Rattus norvegicus, following by Mus musculus. The population composition of rat - shape animals at Liaoning ports is found out in this investigation, which ean provide technical support for preventing rat - shape animals and rodent - borne diseases and guarantee the health and safety at frontier ports. |
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| Keywords: | Rat -shape animal population port background investigation |
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