鄂尔多斯蒙古族头面部的人体测量学

目的 探讨鄂尔多斯蒙古族头面部形态学特征。方法 参照《人体测量方法》有关规定，在内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗测量了鄂尔多斯蒙古族336例（男142例，女194例）的头面部的6项观察指标和20项测量指标，对蒙古族11个族群头面部指标均数进行了聚类分析。结果 鄂尔多斯蒙古族上眼睑多有皱褶，多有蒙古褶，鼻根高度多为中等，颧骨突出，唇薄，眼褐。鄂尔多斯蒙古族男性与女性为圆头型、中头型、高头型、中鼻型。形态面指数男性为阔面型，女性为中面型。男性、女性聚类分析结果均显示，鄂尔多斯蒙古族头面部特征与巴尔虎人、图瓦人最为接近。 结论 鄂尔多斯蒙古族具有蒙古人种北亚类型头面部特征。

Head-face anthropometry of Ordos Mongolian

Objective To study the head-face morphological characters of Ordos Mongolian. Method Reference to relevant provisions of Anthropometric methods, we measured 6 observation indexes and 20 measurement indexes of Head-face of Ordos Mongolian of 336 adults (142 males, 194 females) in Etuoke Banner of Ordos, and the averages of head-face indexes of 11 Mongolia groups were studied by cluster analysis. Results Ordos Mongolia had a high rate of Eyefold of the upper eyelid, and most of them had Mongoloid fold, most of their Nasal root height were middle. Zygomatic projection was projecting, Thickness of lips was thin, eye color was brown. Both males and females of Ordos Mongolian showed Brachycephaly, Mesocephaly, Hypsicephalic, Mesorrhiny. According to morphological facial index, male showed Euryprosopy type and female was Mesoprosopy. The results of cluster analysis of male and female showed that Head-face characteristic of Ordos Mongolian was close to Barags and Tuvas. Conclusion The Head-face characteristic of Ordos Mongolian belongs to the North Asian type of Mongoloid.