城市社区居民糖尿病流行病学调查

目的:为了掌握城市社区居民糖尿病的患病情况及影响发病的危险因素,探讨社区居民中糖尿病的防治对策。方法:对抽样人群采用入户调查方式,逐户逐人测定血糖,填写统一设计的调查表格。结果:在我区社区居民中糖尿病患病率为2.1%,其中男性高于女性;分年龄段统计,50岁以上人群明显高发;在不同职业人群中,教师和医生的患病率明显高于个体户和工人;不同收入人群中的患病率呈现出中间低两头高的态势;有家族遗传史者患病率为33.3%,与普通人群相比差异有非常显著性。结论:糖尿病是我市社区居民中一种常见、高发病。性别、年龄、家族遗传史、体力活动情况、精神因素和饮食习惯可能是导致糖尿病的诱发因素。

Diabetes Epidemiologic lnvestigation on Municipal Community Citizen

Objective To understand the facts of diabetes and its risk factors and to conclude the preventive, methods of diabetes among municipal community citizen. Methods The bloocl-sugar were tested one by-one in one community of our city by muhi-stage clustering sampling, Results The morbidity rate of diabetes in the community of our city is approximately 2.1%, which of the male was higher than female, obviously higher in the group elderly than 50 years, in term of occupation teachers and doctors were of higher risk than labors. But those who have family history appeared a higher morbidity frate of 33.3% with a significance difference compared to physical labors. Conclusion Diabetes is one common and frequently occurring disease in the community of our city The inducement and risk factors were sexage family history physical and mental factors.