乳腺癌术后患者婚姻质量与负性情绪、社会支持的相关性

目的调查乳腺癌术后患者婚姻质量,并探讨负性情绪、社会支持与乳腺癌术后患者婚姻质量的相关性。方法选取西安交通大学第二附属医院肿瘤外科的乳腺癌术后患者110例,采用一般情况调查问卷、中国人婚姻质量问卷(CMQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行调查。结果患者的婚姻质量总分低于常模,SAS和SDS评分均高于常模(P<0.05)。患者的婚姻质量评分与SAS评分、SDS评分呈负相关,与社会支持评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌术后患者婚姻质量会降低且容易产生负性情绪,医护人员应该加强对其心理健康的关注,提高对患者的社会支持。

Relationship between marital quality,negative emotion and social support in patients with breast cancer after operation

Objective To investigate the marital quality of patients with breast cancer after operation,and to explore the correlation between negative emotions,social support and marital quality of patients with breast cancer after operation.Methods A total of 110 patients with breast cancer after operation in the second affiliated hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong university were selected and investigated with general situation questionnaire,Chinese marital quality inventory(CMQI),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and social support rate scale(SSRS).Results The total score of marital quality of patients was lower than that of the normal model,and the scores of SAS and SDS were higher than those of the normal model(P<0.05).The scores of marital quality of patients were negatively correlated with SAS and SDS scores,and positively correlated with social support scores(P<0.05).Conclusion The marital quality of patients with breast cancer after operation will be reduced and negative emotions will be produced easily.Medical staff should pay more attention to patients'mental health and improve their social support.