临床输液反应的液体检测分析

目的：分析引起临床输液反应的原因。方法：参照中国药典1995年版附录XIE细菌内毒素检查法，对临床输液反应的剩余液体、输液器具及所加药品进行细菌内毒素限量检测，并同时检查不溶性微粒、pH值及澄明度项。结果：共检测了57例剩余输液，细菌内毒素项不合格率为21．0％；不溶性微粒和澄明度项不合格率分别为52．6％和38．6％。结论：合理用药及改善输液环境是预防输液反应发生的有效措施。

AN ANALYSIS FOR CAUSES OF CLINICAL INFUSION REACTIONS

Objective： To analyze the causes of clinial infusion reaction ． Method： According to the testing method from the appendix XIE of Chinese Pharmacopoeia （edition 1995）， the remaining fluid produced infusion reaction， the infusion utensils and additional medicine were examinated in the items of bacterial endotoxin contents， insoluble particles， pH value and clarities．Results： The unqualified rates of bacterial endotoxin were 21．0％； The unqualified rates of insoluble particles and clarity were 52．6％ and 38．6％ respectively from the tests of the 57 bottles of remainingfluid． Conclusion： rational medication and infusion precess may effecfively prevent some of the infusion reaction