广东省各级医院就诊病人疾病构成分析

目的 为比较各等级医院收治病人的病种构成，探讨病人就诊流向的合理性。方法 随机抽取广东省各地级市的各级医院，收集门诊和住院病人的诊断及年龄、性别、医疗保障形式等资料。结果 门诊和住院病人以呼吸系统疾病最常见。各等级医院收治病人的严重程度呈现一定梯度，但差异并不明显。结论 病人就诊流向仍存在较大的不合理性，高等级医院的特点和优势没有充分体现，导致卫生资源浪费。

An Analysis of Disease Classification of Patients in Different Levels of Hospitals in Guangdong

Objective In order to compare the disease classification of patients in different levels of hospitals and to study the reasonableness of patient visiting. Methods Different levels of hospitals were randomly sampled, and the data of patients were collected. Results The respiratory diseases are most common in out patients and in patients. There is a step up trend of seriousness of diseases in different levels of hospitals, but the difference is not substantial.Conclusion There is unreasonableness of patient visiting direction. The feature and advantage of high level hospital is not clear. The health care resource may be wasted.