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Permanent prostate brachytherapy for Japanese men: Results from initial 100 patients with prostate cancer 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Toshikazu Okaneya Shuji Nishizawa Tsuyoshi Nakayama Takayuki Kamigaito Iwao Hashida Noriko Hosaka 《International journal of urology》2007,14(7):602-606
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the initial results of brachytherapy for prostate cancer with permanent iodine-125 implant in Japan. METHODS: The results obtained with brachytherapy in the initial 100 Japanese patients treated at Nagano Municipal Hospital were reviewed. Patients with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level of less than 10 ng/mL and a Gleason's scores of 5, 6, 3 + 4 were classified as having a low risk of recurrence. Patients with a PSA level of 10-20 ng/mL and/or a Gleason's score of 4 + 3 were classified as having an intermediate risk for recurrence. Seventy-eight of the low-risk patients and 19 of the intermediate-risk patients were treated by seed implants alone, or seed implants combined with preceding external radiation, respectively. A total of 53 patients received neoadjuvant hormone therapy. The efficacy and morbidity of brachytherapy were investigated using the serum PSA, International Prostate Symptom Score, quality of life score and uroflowmetry data. RESULTS: The average V100 and D90 obtained by post-implant dosimetry was 94.3 and 113.7%, respectively. Serum PSA decreased gradually after treatment, although it had still not reached a nadir after 1 year. There was little difference of the PSA level between the patients with and without neoadjuvant hormone therapy even at 1 year after seed implantation. There were no PSA biochemical failure or clinical recurrence during the follow-up period. Voiding symptoms worsened until 3 months after treatment, and then gradually improved. Acute urinary retention occurred transiently in one patient (1%). Rectal bleeding and severe diarrhea did not occur. CONCLUSION: Brachytherapy is a feasible and effective option for the treatment of prostate cancer in Japanese men. Brachytherapy may have a different effect in Japanese patients with respect to voiding symptoms. Urinary retention was rare, but voiding symptoms were persistent in Japanese patients. Neoadjuvant hormone therapy deserves investigation to determine whether it can achieve better results, especially in patients with an intermediate risk. 相似文献
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Robert C Susil Kevin Camphausen Peter Choyke Elliot R McVeigh Gary S Gustafson Holly Ning Robert W Miller Ergin Atalar C Norman Coleman Cynthia Ménard 《Magnetic resonance in medicine》2004,52(3):683-687
A technique for transperineal high-dose-rate (HDR) prostate brachytherapy and needle biopsy in a standard 1.5 T MRI scanner is demonstrated. In each of eight procedures (in four patients with intermediate to high risk localized prostate cancer), four MRI-guided transperineal prostate biopsies were obtained followed by placement of 14-15 hollow transperineal catheters for HDR brachytherapy. Mean needle-placement accuracy was 2.1 mm, 95% of needle-placement errors were less than 4.0 mm, and the maximum needle-placement error was 4.4 mm. In addition to guiding the placement of biopsy needles and brachytherapy catheters, MR images were also used for brachytherapy treatment planning and optimization. Because 1.5 T MR images are directly acquired during the interventional procedure, dependence on deformable registration is reduced and online image quality is maximized. 相似文献
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本文报告了应用稳定性同位素~(58)Fe对三组缺铁性贫血儿童,分别摄取平衡膳、平衡膳加大豆蛋白膳和平衡膳加大豆蛋白加维生素C膳时,各组儿童膳食铁的吸收率。测定结果顺次分别为12.0±3.6%、10.7±4.7%和18.1±3.6%。后者高于前二者,差异显著。据此,作者同意国际营养性贫血咨询小组(INACG)以及大多数学者的主张,即大豆制品不利于或降低膳食铁的生物利用率(bioavailability)。本文并结合实验讨论了本法的原理、操作技术及误差控制等问题,评价了本法在类似工作中的重要意义。 相似文献
6.
P. K. Lommatzsch I. H. Kirsch 《Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology》1988,68(3-4):225-238
Therapeutic results are presented with follow-up examinations of at least 5 years (min. 5 years, max. 22 years) after 106Ru/106Rh plaque radiotherapy of posterior uveal melanomas. Out of 227 patients 146 (= 64.3%) could be treated successfully, 37 (= 16.3%) had to be enucleated and are alive, 44 (= 19.4%) died from metastases and 40 (17.6%) from other causes. 75.0% of all small melanomas (T1a) showed an excellent regression pattern to flat scars. Five years after treatment the survival rate was 83.7% (deaths from any causes) respectively 88.2% (deaths from metastases only) and 64.8% (deaths from any causes) respectively 79.7% (deaths from metastases only) ten years after irradiation. 106Ru/106Rh plaque radiotherapy can be recommended for small (Tla, b) and medium sized (T2) choroidal melanomas. 相似文献
7.
Rauhut Friedhelm Reinhardt Volker Budach Volker Wiedemayer Helmut Nau Heinz-Eugen 《Neurosurgical review》1989,12(4):309-313
Ten patients suffering from intramedullary pilocytic astrocytomas (WHO-classification: astrocytoma grade I) were investigated catamnesticly. Combined surgery and radiotherapy was performed. Seven patients received neutron irradiation postoperatively. In four cases the neurological symptoms were improved after follow-up periods ranging from 33 to 89 months. The three other patients died after 6 to 21 months. The autopsy findings of a 14 year old child are presented. Our results are compared with reports in the literature. In addition, long-term problems of the spinal column are discussed. It seems that the combined surgical and neutron therapy improves the prognosis of pencil gliomas. 相似文献
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本文总结15例经后装治疗后肿瘤疗效观察,认为要显示后装治疗特点和效果,应选择直径在30mm左右,脑深部不宜外种切除肿瘤。另外,要合理制订放射治疗计划;施源管要与肿瘤主轴方位保持一致,这样病灶才可达到完全覆盖,发挥后装治疗作用。 相似文献
9.
Iodine-125 interstitial irradiation for cerebral gliomas 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
10.
目的观察CT导向下125I粒子植入治疗肺转移癌的临床疗效。方法15例肺转移癌患者,男8例,女7例,15例病灶数为58个,平均每人3.9个病灶,病灶平均直径为2.5cm。在CT导向下将125I粒子植入肺转移瘤灶内,采用治疗计划系统计算布源;对残留厚度≤1.0cm的肿瘤选择平面植入方法,采用18.5~29.6MBq活度的125I粒子相隔1.0~1.5cm平面播植。结果15例58个病灶,完全缓解31个;部分缓解14个;无变化8个;进展5个。总有效率77.6%。结论放射性粒子植入治疗肺部转移癌临床疗效好,创伤小,并发症发生率低。 相似文献