清末民国时期的浙江中医界

从正确对待西方医学传入、办学兴医发展中医教育、创建医院、医刊和学术团体、发扬救死扶伤医家美德、著书立说提高学术水平和人才输出七个方面，概述了清末民国时期浙江中医界同仁为中医药学的存亡发展而团结奋斗的一段历史     

杭州市萧山区大肠癌发病趋势

[目的]了解萧山区居民1991～2000年大肠癌发病的流行病学分布情况及变化趋势.[方法]通过肿瘤登记系统收集1991～2000年大肠癌发病资料,分析10年大肠癌流行特征和变化趋势.[结果]萧山区大肠癌平均发病率11.55/10万,占全部肿瘤的8.99%,居第4位;男女性大肠癌发病率随年龄增长而上升,高发年龄在45岁以上年龄组.男性大肠癌发病率高于女性,但女性的增长速度较男性快.农村大肠癌发病率高于城区;农村大肠癌发病率呈明显上升趋势,而城区上升趋势不明显.[结论]大肠癌发病率呈上升趋势,必须针对大肠癌的危险因素积极采取预防措施.     

Comments on: Perioperative von Willebrand factor dynamics are associated with liver regeneration and predict outcome after liver resection

正Recentlythearticle"PerioperativevonWillebrandfactordynamics are associated with liver regeneration and predict outcome afterliver resection" was published in Hepatology[1].Prof.Starlinger et al. aimed to assess the association of von Willebrand factor (vWF) levels and clinical outcome in patients with liver cancers post-liverresection(LR).Basedonthemechanismthatplatelets accumulation in the liver may promote liver regeneration after partial LR in mice, they found the vWF-dependent pattern of platelets accumulationduringliverregenerationinpatientsaftersurgery.     

早期胃癌检出情况及其内镜下特征分析（附43例报道）*

目的调查分析浙江省余姚地区早期胃癌(EGC)的检出情况,探讨EGC内镜下特点及病理学特征。方法回顾性收集2016年度宁波大学医学院附属阳明医院消化内镜中心行胃镜检查患者的病例资料,筛选统计出EGC(检查时发现并经病理确诊)的检出率,并对发现的43例EGC患者(47处病灶)的临床资料进行回顾性总结,对比分析其普通白光内镜下特征、窄带成像(NBI)放大内镜下特征及病理学特征。结果 EGC的总体检出率为0.23%(43/18 534),占胃癌总检出例数的24.71%(43/174)。本研究发现EGC以发生在胃窦部最常见(36.17%,17/47),病灶大小以1.0 cm为主(68.09%,32/47),内镜下形态以0-Ⅱc型病灶为主,占55.32%(26/47)。白光内镜下表现为黏膜发红35处(74.47%,35/47)、边界清晰43处(91.49%,43/47)、表面不规则42处(89.36%,42/47)、黏膜萎缩和(或)肠上皮化生39处(82.98%,39/47)、边缘毛刺状17处(36.17%,17/47)、白色不透明物质(WOS)8处(17.02%,8/47)、表面溃疡13处(27.66%,13/47),自发性出血21处(44.68%,21/47)。30处病灶行NBI放大内镜检查,病灶边界线清晰占86.67%(26/30),病灶黏膜下微血管不规则或消失占96.67%(29/30),病灶上皮微细结构和腺管开口不规则或消失占90.00%(27/30)。病理分型以分化型为主(89.36%,42/47)。结论 EGC多见于胃窦部,形态以0-Ⅱc型为主,在白光内镜下注意观察胃黏膜局部色调的改变及特征,以及NBI放大内镜下病灶边界、黏膜下微血管及上皮微细结构和腺管开口的变化,有助于提高EGC的诊断率。     

浙江省儿科医生工作满意度与离职意愿调查

目的 了解浙江省儿科医生工作满意度和离职意愿现状,分析满意度和离职意愿的影响因素.方法 抽取浙江省儿科医生414名,采取问卷调查法,运用明尼苏达工作满意度短式量表和离职意愿量表进行调查.结果 浙江省儿科医生本科学历居多,大多来自三级医院;总体满意度与职称、收入成正相关,与专业背景、离职意愿负相关(P＜0.05);外在满意度与学历、专业背景、离职意愿负相关(P＜0.05);内在满意度与年龄、职称、儿科工作年限、收入、医院等级正相关,与离职意愿负相关(P＜0.05);离职意愿与年龄、职称、儿科工作年限、收入、各满意度负相关(P＜0.05).结论 提高儿科医生满意度要重点提高其外在满意度,即工作环境、职位的晋升、收入等;提高收入可以明显降低儿科医生离职意愿;专业背景是满意度和离职意愿共同的影响因素,儿科专业背景的儿科医生具有更好的从业稳定性.     

浙江省《新型冠状病毒肺炎中医药防治推荐方案(试行第四版)》解读

[目的]解读浙江省《新型冠状病毒肺炎中医药防治推荐方案(试行第四版)》,协助指导临床用药。[方法]从中医学理论角度,分析阐述新型冠状病毒肺炎的病因病机、分期分型及辨证论治。[结果]新型冠状病毒肺炎属于中医"疫病"范畴,为湿邪与疫毒疠气合而为病,易耗气伤阴动血。浙江方案针对高风险人群推荐玉屏风散加减。针对肺炎患者分期分型论治,将其分为轻型-疫毒袭肺、普通型-疫毒郁肺、重型-疫毒壅肺、危重型-疫毒闭肺、恢复期-肺脾两虚,分别投以荆防败毒散、麻杏石甘汤合千金苇茎汤、葶苈泻肺汤、参附汤、香砂六君丸加减治疗。[结论]浙江省《新型冠状病毒肺炎中医药防治推荐方案(试行第四版)》体现浙派中医特色,融入中医治未病思想,以期在疫情防治中发挥作用。     

Simple Analysis of the Computed Tomography Features of Gastric Schwannoma

ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to assess the computed tomography (CT) findings of gastric schwannoma (GS) and identify the difference between large (> 5 cm) and small (≤ 5 cm) GS.Materials and MethodsCT findings of 38 pathologically proven cases of GSs were retrospectively reviewed. The CT evaluation of GS included categorical variables (location, contour, growth pattern, enhancement pattern, necrosis, ulceration, calcification, and lymph nodes) and continuous variables (size, CT value of 3 phases, and enhancement degree). The lesion was divided into 2 groups (large [> 5 cm] and small [≤ 5 cm] GS) according to the tumor size. The Fisher exact test was used for categorical variables and the Student t or Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables.ResultsOf the 38 patients, there were 32 women and 6 men. The median age was 54.5 years (range 39–79). Most of patients (65.8%, [25 of 38]) had nonspecific gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal or gastric pain, fullness and discomfort, bleeding, and melena. The tumors were mainly located in the stomach body (71.1% [27 of 38]), and the mean diameter was 3.7 cm (range 1.5 cm-10.3 cm), of which included large (> 5 cm) (n = 8) and small (≤ 5 cm) (n = 30). All of the GSs were benign, 9 of whom had palpable perigastric lymph nodes, which confirmed by pathology for the reactive inflammatory hyperplasia. Growth pattern, pattern of enhancement, necrosis, calcification, surface ulceration, and lymph node in the CT images were found to be significant variables for differentiating large (> 5 cm) and small (≤ 5 cm) GS (P < .05).ConclusionGSs were predominantly located at the gastric body and occurred most frequently in women between the ages of 40–70 years, and showed gradual enhancement after contrast enhancement. Palpable perigastric lymph nodes could not be considered as malignant factor of GS. There 7 computed CT criteria are significant difference between large (> 5 cm) and small (≤ 5 cm) GS.