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1.
《Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal》2022,30(6):669-678
BackgroundIschemia reperfusion (I/R) play an imperative role in the expansion of cardiovascular disease. Sinomenine (SM) has been exhibited to possess antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and anticarcinogenic properties. The aim of the study was scrutinized the cardioprotective effect of SM against I/R injury in rat.MethodsRat were randomly divided into normal control (NC), I/R control and I/R + SM (5, 10 and 20 mg/kg), respectively. Ventricular arrhythmias, body weight and heart weight were estimated. Antioxidant, inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory mediators and plasmin system indicator were accessed.ResultsPre-treated SM group rats exhibited the reduction in the duration and incidence of ventricular fibrillation, ventricular ectopic beat (VEB) and ventricular tachycardia along with suppression of arrhythmia score during the ischemia (30 and 120 min). SM treated rats significantly (P < 0.001) altered the level of antioxidant parameters. SM treatment significantly (P < 0.001) repressed the level of creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), creatine kinase (CK) and troponin I (Tnl). SM treated rats significantly (P < 0.001) repressed the tissue factor (TF), thromboxane B2 (TXB2), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and plasma fibrinogen (Fbg) and inflammatory cytokines and inflammatory mediators.ConclusionOur result clearly indicated that SM plays anti-arrhythmia effect in I/R injury in the rats via alteration of oxidative stress and inflammatory reaction. 相似文献
2.
Ewelina Kazimierczyk Andrzej Eljaszewicz Paula Zembko Ewa Tarasiuk Malgorzata Rusak Agnieszka Kulczynska-Przybik Marta Lukaszewicz-Zajac Karol Kaminski Barbara Mroczko Maciej Szmitkowski Milena Dabrowska Bozena Sobkowicz Marcin Moniuszko Agnieszka Tycinska 《Pharmacological reports : PR》2019,71(1):73-81
Background
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) causes irreversible myocardial damage and release of inflammatory mediators, including cytokines, chemokines and miRNAs. We aimed to investigate changes in the levels of cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α and IL-10), miRNAs profiles (miR-146 and miR-155) and distribution of different monocyte subsets (CD14++CD16-, CD14++CD16+, CD14+CD16++) in the acute and post-healing phases of AMI.Methods
In eighteen consecutive AMI patients (mean age 56.78?±?12.4 years, mean left ventricle ejection fraction – LVEF: 41.9?±?9.8%), treated invasively, monocyte subsets frequencies were evaluated (flow cytometry), cytokine concentrations were analyzed (ELISA) as well as plasma miRNAs were isolated twice – on admission and after 19.2?±?5.9 weeks of follow-up. Measurements were also performed among healthy volunteers.Results
AMI patients presented significantly decreased frequencies of classical cells in comparison to healthy controls (median 71.22% [IQR: 64.4–79.04] vs. 84.35% [IQR: 81.2–86.7], p?=?0.001) and higher percent of both intermediate and non-classical cells, yet without statistical significance (median 6.54% [IQR: 5.14–16.64] vs. 5.87% [IQR: 4.48–8.6], p?=?0.37 and median 5.99% [IQR: 3.39–11.5] vs. 5.26% [IQR: 3.62–6.2], p?=?0.42, respectively). In AMI patients both, analyzed plasma miRNA concentrations were higher than in healthy subjects (miR-146: median 5.48 [IQR: 2.4–11.27] vs. 1.84 [IQR: 0.87–2.53], p?=?0.003; miR-155: median 25.35 [IQR: 8.17–43.15] vs. 8.4 [IQR: 0.08–16.9], p?=?0.027, respectively), and returned back to the values found in the control group in follow-up. miR-155/miR-146 ratio correlated with the frequencies of classical monocytes (r=0.6, p?=?0.01) and miR-155 correlated positively with the concentration of inflammatory cytokines ? IL-6 and TNF-α.Conclusions
These results may suggest cooperation of both pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory signals in AMI in order to promote appropriate healing of the infarcted myocardium. 相似文献3.
4.
卡巴胆碱抑制肿瘤坏死因子所致微血管内皮细胞通透性增高 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨卡巴胆碱对肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)诱导的增加微血管通透性的作用。方法采用FITC标记白蛋白漏出法、考马斯亮蓝染色法观察卡巴胆碱对TNF-α诱导微血管内皮细胞通透性,细胞形态和细胞骨架变化的影响。结果与对照组比较,TNF-α明显增加微血管内皮细胞通透性(P〈0.05),诱导细胞皱缩,细胞间隙增大和细胞骨架排列紊乱。给予卡巴胆碱可以明显抑制TNF-α诱导微血管内皮细胞通透性增加,并呈剂量依赖性,同时可以使细胞间隙明显减小,细胞骨架排列有序。结论卡巴胆碱可能通过抑制TNF-α对细胞骨架的损伤,进而抑制微血管通透性增加。 相似文献
5.
Age-dependent changes in the susceptibility to apoptosis of peripheral blood CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes with virgin or memory phenotype 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Salvioli S Capri M Scarcella E Mangherini S Faranca I Volterra V De Ronchi D Marini M Bonafè M Franceschi C Monti D 《Mechanisms of ageing and development》2003,124(4):409-418
Susceptibility to apoptosis changes with age and most of the available data on lymphocytes refer to mitogen stimulated cells. We studied this susceptibility in quiescent, purified CD4+ or CD8+ T cells from a group of Italian old people compared with a group of young people. We found that an apoptotic agent such as 2-deoxy-D-ribose (dRib), which acts via glutathione depletion and oxidative stress, was more effective in CD4+ T cells from young donors, while no difference was found in CD8+ T cells. On the contrary, another agent such as TNF-alpha, which acts via receptor engagement, was more effective in CD8+ T cells from old subjects, and no difference was found in CD4+ T cells. When marker of activation-memory were investigated, no difference between young and old subjects was found when dRib was used. Differently, when TNF-alpha was used, memory and activated CD4+ T cells from old donors were less sensitive than younger counterparts, while memory CD8+ T cells from old donors were more sensitive than younger counterparts. This suggests that age-related changes in susceptibility to apoptosis of resting T cells largely depend on the type of the apoptotic stimulus which is used as well as on the memory phenotype of the cells. These results may also account, at least in part, for the deep remodelling of T cell repertoire that occurs during ageing. 相似文献
6.
饮食性缺铜、缺锌对小鼠细胞因子产生的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
3周龄小鼠饲用6周缺铜饮食后,出现胸腺萎缩、肝脏肿大以及明显的缺铜指征,包括血清Cp活性、肝Cu含量、CCO和Cu,Zn-SOD活性明显下降。缺钢小鼠产生的TNF-α、IL-1和IL-6水平明显低于正常组小鼠。小鼠饲予7周缺锌饮食后,出现明显脱毛,虽然肝Zn含量降低不明显,但TNF-α、IL-1和IL-6活性明显降低,说明上述细胞因子是小鼠缺锌的敏感指征之一。本文结果显示正常Cu、Zn水平对TNF-α、IL-1和IL-6产生的重要性,并提示这些细胞因子的改变可能是缺铜、缺锌引起的免疫功能损害的细胞、分子学机理之一。 相似文献
7.
Increased Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth in HIV-1-infected human macrophages: role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha 下载免费PDF全文
Imperiali FG Zaninoni A La Maestra L Tarsia P Blasi F Barcellini W 《Clinical and experimental immunology》2001,123(3):435-442
Synergism between Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) and HIV-1 infections was demonstrated in several in vitro models and clinical studies. Here, we investigated their reciprocal effects on growth in chronically HIV-1-infected promonocytic U1 cells and in acutely infected monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM). Phagocytosis of M. tuberculosis induced HIV-1 expression in U1 cells, together with increased TNF-alpha production. M. tuberculosis growth, evaluated by competitive PCR, was greater in HIV-1-infected MDM compared to uninfected cells. M. tuberculosis phagocytosis induced greater TNF-alpha and IL-10 production in HIV-1-infected MDM than in uninfected cells. In uninfected MDM, addition of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma decreased, whereas IL-10 increased M. tuberculosis growth. On the contrary, in HIV-1-infected MDM, addition of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma increased, whereas IL-10 has no effect on M. tuberculosis growth. TNF-alpha seems to play a pivotal role in the enhanced M. tuberculosis growth observed in HIV-1-infected MDM, being unable to exert its physiological antimycobacterial activity. Here, for the first time we demonstrated an enhanced M. tuberculosis growth in HIV-1-infected MDM, in line with the observed clinical synergism between the two infections. 相似文献
8.
目的:探讨当归通痹汤联合中药热敷治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的疗效及对白细胞介素(IL)-1β、基质金属酶(MMP)-3和肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α水平的影响。方法:选取我院收治的膝关节骨性关节炎患者140例,随机分为两组各70例。对照组给予中药热敷治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上给予当归通痹汤,对比两组治疗后的临床疗效、VAS评分、WOMAC指数和ADL评分,以及IL-1β、MMP-3和TNF-α水平。结果:治疗后,治疗组的总有效率为94.29%,高于对照组的81.43%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组ADL评分明显升高,WOMAC指数、VAS评分明显降低(P<0.05);且治疗组比对照组明显改善(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后的IL-1β、MMP-3和TNF-α水平均显著低于治疗前(P<0.05);且治疗组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:膝关节骨性关节炎患者采用当归通痹汤联合中药热敷治疗,具有较好的临床疗效,能够改善患者膝关节功能,值得在临床上推广应用。 相似文献
9.
本文检测了45例GD,100例健康对照组血清TNF-α水平,结果GD患者血清TNF-α水平显著升高(P〈0.01)。与其FT3,FT4,TGABM,TMAB水平及其甲吸率无相关性。升高的水平与病程长短和甲状腺大小有关。GD患者^131I治疗前后血清TNF-α水平无明显变化,^131I治疗后不同效果组治疗前血清TNF-α水平无明显差异。表明GD患者血清TNF-α水平升高:GD的“功能缓解”与“免疫缓 相似文献
10.
目的 观察环磷酰胺对IL 1α和TNF αmRNA在鼠根尖周炎组织中表达的影响 ,了解免疫抑制在根尖周炎中的作用。方法 16只SD大鼠开髓术前每周 1次腹腔注射环磷酰胺 ,共 3wk ,另 16只大鼠作对照 ;用原位杂交技术 ,测定免疫抑制鼠根尖周炎组织中IL 1α和TNF αmRNA表达 ,并对其进行半定量分析 ,与免疫正常组进行比较。结果 免疫抑制鼠根尖周组织阳性染色细胞计数 ,1~ 3wk逐渐2 0 0 2 0 6 13收稿 ,2 0 0 3 0 6 2 8修回 安徽省教育厅资助课题 ,No 2 0 0 1kj1181 上海第二医科大学附属第九人民医院 ,上海 2 0 0 0 11作者简介 :梅陵宣 ,男 ,39岁 ,医学博士 ,副教授 ,硕士生导师。Tel:0 5 5 1 5 118677 82 0 1;刘 正 ,女 ,71岁 ,教授 ,博士生导师增加 ,4wk后降低 ,并与根尖阴影面积呈正相关关系 (IL 1α :r=0 881,P <0 0 1;TNF α:r =0 85 5 ,P <0 0 1) ;各时间段IL 1α和TNF αmRNA表达量与免疫正常组无差别 ,阳性表达细胞类型亦无差别。结论 外周血白细胞减少对鼠根尖周炎的发生及局部IL 1α和TNF α表达无影响 相似文献