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排序方式: 共有950条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Jae Sue Choi Han Suk Young Jong Cheol Park Jin-Ho Choi Won Sick Woo 《Archives of pharmacal research》1986,9(4):233-236
The flavonoids isolated from the leaves ofRhododendron brachycarpum, were identified as quercetin, avicularin, quercitrin and hyperin. 相似文献
2.
Béatrice Rouzaire-Dubois Valérie Gérard Jean -Marc Dubois 《Pflügers Archiv : European journal of physiology》1993,423(3-4):202-205
The effects of the flavonoid quercetin on cell proliferation and voltage-dependent K+ current were studied on mouse neuroblastoma×glioma hybrid cells. In the presence of 1 % fetal calf serum, quercetin inhibited both cell proliferation and K+ current with effective doses inducing half-maximum effects of 10 M and 70 M respectively. Valinomycin (1 nM) antagonized 80 % of the growth-inhibitory effects of 10 M quercetin. The results suggest that at least a part of the antiproliferative effect of quercetin is mediated by a K+ channel blockade. They further confirm a role for K+ channels in mitogenesis and cell proliferation. 相似文献
3.
槲皮素对U937细胞系抑制增殖和诱导凋亡作用的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨黄酮类化合物槲皮素(Que)对人类单核细胞白血病U937细胞系的抑制增殖和诱导凋亡的作用。方法 应用MTT法检测不同浓度槲皮素对U937细胞的增殖抑制作用;AO/PI荧光染色后倒置荧光显微镜下观察细胞形态学变化;琼脂糖凝胶电泳测定细胞DNA的片段化;应用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率及细胞周期分布。结果槲皮素能明显抑制U937细胞增殖,并存在剂量-效应关系和时间-效应关系;诱导U937细胞出现凋亡所具有的形态学和生化特征;随着槲皮素浓度升高,凋亡细胞和坏死细胞比例增加;将细胞特异性地阻滞在S期,出现凋亡峰。结论 槲皮素能抑制U937细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡,并具有细胞周期特异性。 相似文献
4.
Summary In the guinea-pig terminal ileum a maximally effective concentration of prostacyclin (PGI2) (1 ol/l) induced contractions that were partially resistant to tetrodotoxin (TTX) 0.1 mol/l, to low temperature (20°C) and to atropine (30 nmol/l). Half maximum contractions evoked by PGI2 (20 nmol/l) were abolished by TTX and by low temperature, which did not modify the response to exogenous acetylcholine (ACh), as well as by atropine. Procaine (5–500 ol/l) caused a concentration-dependent inhibition of contractions induced by PGI2 (20 nmol/l and 1 mol/l) and by equieffective concentrations of ACh (20 nmol/l and 0.4 ol/l, respectively). The order of magnitude for this inhibition was ACh 20 nmol/l = PGI2 20 nmol/l > PGI21 mol/l > ACh 0.4 mol/l. In preparations exposed to TTX or to low temperature procaine (50 mol/l) did not affect the residual response to PGI2 (1 mol/l). Quercetin (1 and 5 ol/l) inhibited the effect of PGI2 and, at higher concentrations, it also caused partial depression of the responses to ACh. Quercetin did not alter TTX-resistant and low temperature-resistant contractions induced by PGI2 1 mol/l. Carbonyl cyanide-trifluoromethoxyphenyl hydrazone (FCCP) (0.1–1 ol/l) reduced the effect of PGI2 and of ACh to approximately the same extent and inhibited the residual response to PGI2 1 mol/l in preparations treated with TTX or expressed to low temperature. The present results show that PGI2, besides acting on cholinergic neurons, also exerts a direct effect on smooth muscle cells and FCCP can be used to block this effect. In contrast procaine and quercetin selectively inhibit the ACh-mediated component of PGI2 action.
Send offprint requests to R. M. Gaion 相似文献
5.
槲皮素对NB4,HL—60细胞形态、PML mRNA及蛋白表达的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的 探讨槲皮素对NB4,HL-60细胞的形态、PML mRNA及蛋白的表达影响。方法 以NB4,HL-60细胞为研究对象,细胞形态学观察采用Wright′s染色法及荧光染色法;PML蛋白细胞内分布定位采用免疫荧光技术;PML mRNA表达采用RT-PCR法。结果 1)经槲皮素处理后,各组细胞形态学上均出现凋亡特征性改变。2)槲皮素处理后NB4细胞内融合蛋白降解,PML聚积于POD结构,随后降解;在HL-60细胞,PML发生相似改变。3)槲皮素处理后各组细胞PML mRNA表达均无显著影响。结论 在槲皮素诱导下,PML在蛋白水平参与诱导白血病细胞凋亡机制;槲皮素能诱导,NB4,HL-60细胞凋亡,抑制白血病细胞生长。 相似文献
6.
槲皮素、异鼠李素对Cu2+介导极低密度脂蛋白氧化修饰的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 观察槲皮素 (Que)及异鼠李素 (Iso)对 Cu2 +介导的极低密度脂蛋白 (VL DL)氧化修饰的影响。方法 采用一次性密度梯度离心法分离人血浆 VL DL,用 Cu2 +进行体外氧化修饰 ,抗氧化组在温育前加入不同浓度的 Que和 Iso。分别检测脂蛋白中丙二醛 (MDA)、维生素 E(Vit E)及超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活性。结果 Que和 Iso可明显降低 OX- VL DL 中 MDA含量 ,延缓 OX- VL DL 中 Vit E含量的减少 ;显著提高脂蛋白中 SOD活性。结论 Que和 Iso可显著抑制 Cu2 +诱导的 VL DL 的氧化修饰 ,且二者的作用相近 ,这与其抗自由基氧化活性密切相关。 相似文献
7.
槲皮素,异鼠李素对Cu^2+介导的LDL氧化修饰的抑制作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:观察槲皮素(Que)、异鼠李素(Iso)对Cu^2+介导的低密脂蛋白(LDL)氧化修饰的影响。方法:采用一次性密度梯度离心法分离正常人血浆脂蛋白,用Cu^2+进行体外氧化修饰,温育前加不同浓度的Que及Iso。检测脂蛋白中脂质过氧化物(LPO)、维生素E(VitE)含量及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性。结果:在Cu^2+与LDL温育前加入Que、Iso可使LDL中LPO生成减少,明显延缓 ,V 相似文献
8.
Quercetin potentiates the effect of adriamycin in a multidrug-resistant MCF-7 human breast-cancer cell line: P-glycoprotein as a possible target 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
G. Scambia F. O. Ranelletti P. Benedetti Panici R. De Vincenzo G. Bonanno G. Ferrandina M. Piantelli S. Bussa C. Rumi M. Cianfriglia S. Mancuso 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》1994,34(6):459-464
This study demonstrates that the flavonoid quercetin (Q), a plant-derived compound with low toxicity in vivo, greatly potentiates the growth-inhibitory activity of Adriamycin (ADR) on MCF-7 ADR-resistant human breast cancer cells. The effect of Q was dose-dependent at concentrations ranging between 1 and 10 M. Since ADR resistance in these cells is associated with the expression of high levels of P-glycoprotein (Pgp), we evaluated the effect of Q and related flavonoids of Pgp activity in cytofluorographic efflux experiments with the fluorescent dye rhodamine 123 (Rh 123). Our results indicate that Q and 3-OMe Q (3,4,7-trimethoxyquercetin) but not the 3-rhamnosylglucoside of Q (rutin) inhibit the Pgp pump-efflux activity in a dose-related manner. Moreover, 10 M Q reduces the expression of the immunoreactive Pgp in MCF-7 ADR-resistant cells as evaluated by cytofluorimetric assay. In conclusion, these findings provide a further biological basis for the potential therapeutic application of Q as an anticancer drug either alone or in combination with ADR in multidrug-resistant breast tumor cells.This work was partially supported by grants from MURST (60% and 40%) and CNR (Special Projects: A.C.R.O. 94.01098.PF 39); R. DeVincenzo and G. Ferrandina are recipients of fellowships from the Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC); M. Cianfriglia was partly supported by the AIDS research project (contract 720/P) 相似文献
9.
A study was carried out to evaluate flavonol glycosides in leaves ofSymplocarpus renifolius (Araceae). From the water fraction of the MeOH extract, three new flavonol glycosides were isolated along with three known
compounds, kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosy-l-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside, and caffeic acid. The structures of the new flavonol glycosides were elucidated
by chemical and spectral analyses as quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-7-O-(6IIII-trans-caffeoyl)-β-D-glucopyranoside. 相似文献
10.
紫菀药材的高效液相色谱指纹图谱与定量分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的:建立紫菀药材的反相液相色谱定性和定量鉴别分析方法.方法:Ultrasphere ODS C18色谱柱(250mm ×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-乙腈(1:2)-0.4%磷酸梯度洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为360 nm,柱温为25℃.紫菀药材经80%甲醇超声处理,进行指纹图谱分析,并对紫菀药材中的主要成分槲皮素进行含量测定.结果:在该色谱条件下,6份不同紫菀药材的RP-HPLC指纹图谱中可检出10个共有峰作为定性鉴别;紫菀药材中槲皮素的含量在0.135%~0.246%之间.结论:本方法样品处理简便,准确性好,可用于紫菀药材的质量控制. 相似文献