单纯疱疹病毒感染与冠心病急性心肌梗死血液流变特性的相关性研究

目的　探讨单纯疱疹病毒 (HSV)感染与冠心病心肌梗死的关系。方法　测定 5 1例急性心肌梗死 (AMI)和 4 2例陈旧性心肌梗死 (OMI)患者及 31例冠脉造影正常者 (NC)的HSV - 1特异性抗体 (HSV - 1IgG、HSV - 1IgM)浓度 ,并同步观察纤维蛋白原 (Fg)、血液流变特性指标变化及其与HSV - 1感染的相关性。结果　AMI组HSV - 1IgG阳性率及平均浓度明显高于NC组 (P <0 0 5 ) ,HSV - 1DNA检测结果与之吻合。校正冠心病危险因素前后HSV - 1IgG阳性与AMI均有相关关系 (OR4 2 6 6 ,P =0 0 19;OR 3 82 1,P =0 0 32 )。AMI组IgG、Fg、血浆黏度、低 /高切全血黏度、红细胞压积、红细胞聚集指数高于 ,而红细胞变形指数低于NC组及OMI组 (P均 <0 0 5 )。AMI组中HSV - 1( )组上述指标 (除HCT外 )的改变与同组中HSV - 1( - )组及与NC、OMI组中HSV - 1( )组比较有显著性差异 (P均 <0 0 5 ) ,AMI组中HSV - 1( )组IgG与Fg、血浆黏度、低 /高切全血黏度、红细胞聚集指数呈正相关 ,而与红细胞变形指数呈负相关 ,调整冠心病的危险因素前后IgG与Fg均呈正相关。结论　HSV - 1感染与CHD(AMI)之间存在明显的相关性 ,与Fg、血液流变特性指标也存在相关性。     

微量地塞米松与抗病毒药物合用对抗单疱病毒作用的影响

报告在组织培养中地塞米松对单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)的生长繁殖无影响,对无环鸟苷(ACV)和环胞苷(CC)的抗病毒作用亦无干扰。在动物实验中,微量地塞米松[0.001%,常用浓度(0.1%)的百分之一]并不恶化上皮型HSV角膜炎。同时证明有效抗病毒药物的合用,微量地塞米松仍保留有良好的消炎作用,能促进上皮型和实质层型单疱角膜炎的痊愈过程。     

用脱脂奶粉代替小牛胸腺DNA进行核酸分子杂交

本文应用脱脂奶粉代替小牛胸腺DNA等大分子物质配制预杂交液和杂交液进行核酸分子杂交,同时用经典的含小牛胸腺DNA等大分子物质的预杂交液和杂交液作为对照。结果表明,用脱脂奶粉可以代替小牛胸腺DNA等大分子物质进行核酸分子杂交,此法经济,配制简便,实际可用。     

Gene therapy of malignant brain tumors: a rat glioma line bearing the herpes simplex virus type 1-thymidine kinase gene and wild type retrovirus kills other tumor cells.

Tumor cells infected with a retrovirus vector (VIK) containing the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) gene can be selectively killed by treatment with nucleoside analogues, such as ganciclovir. To mediate delivery of the HSV-TK gene to "recipient" tumor cells, "donor" C6 rat glioma cells infected with the VIK vector (C6VIK) were superinfected with wild type Moloney murine leukemia virus (WT Mo-MLV). These modified donor cells (C6VIKWT) produced both wild type retrovirus and the VIK vector. In culture, C6VIKWT cells were 300-fold more sensitive to the toxicity of ganciclovir than were C6VIK cells, suggesting that the presence of wild type retrovirus contributed to the toxicity. Co-culture of C6VIKWT cells with the C6 subline, C6BAG, sensitized the latter to ganciclovir treatment. Nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with a mixture of C6VIKWT and C6BAG cells showed regression of subsequent tumors when treated with ganciclovir. The observations show that tumor cells modified in culture by infection with a retrovirus bearing the HSV-TK gene and wild type retrovirus are not only sensitive to ganciclovir, but can transfer this sensitivity to neighboring "naive" tumor cells in culture and in vivo.     

大鼠保留交感神经的高选择性迷走神经切断术实验模型的建立

目的：建立保留交感神经的高选择性迷走神经切断术（ＨＳＶ－ＡＰ）的动物实验模型。方法：６０只雄性ＳＤ大鼠随机分为三组：ＨＳＶ－ＡＰ组、ＨＳＶ组和正常对照组（Ｃ组），每组２０只。结果：ＨＳＶ－ＡＰ术后胃壁泌酸区交感神经分布密度与Ｃ组比较，下降不显著，去甲肾上腺素含量与Ｃ组无差别（７４５．０±４０８．９ＶＳ８９９．６±２３５．１，Ｐ＞０．０５）。而ＨＳＶ术后胃部泌酸区交感神经分布密度显著下降，去甲肾上腺素含量低于ＨＳＶ－ＡＰ术后（２９３．０±２１４．８ＶＳ７４５．８±４０８．９，Ｐ＜０．０１）。ＨＳＶ－ＡＰ术后胃体部迷走神经追踪脑干内未见标记细胞，而胃窦部迷走神经追踪脑干内可见标记细胞。结论：本试验证实采用保留胃小弯血管的ＨＳＶ—ＨＳＶ－ＡＰ术式，既可完整切断支配胃部泌酸区的迷走神经，又可保留交感神经。     

Horizontal transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in household contacts, Pune, India

The study was undertaken to detect the risk of infection, if any, among 193 household contacts of 40 hospitalised hepatitis patients (group I) with hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in their blood. As a control group, 103 household contacts of 27 hospitalised hepatitis patients who were negative for HBsAg (group II) were investigated. The family contacts of the former group had a significantly higher prevalence of HBV infection than those of the latter group (P less than .001). Significant differences were observed both in the prevalence of HBsAg (P less than .05) and antibody to HBsAg (anti-HBs) (P less than .025) between the two groups. IgM antibody to hepatitis B core antigen (anti-Hbc-IgM) was detected in 32 out of the 39 (82%) sera tested from the patients of group I with HBsAg. A statistically significant difference (P less than .005) of HBV prevalence was also found in the contacts of these 32 patients suffering from acute hepatitis B as compared to the contacts of the patients of group II. Overall, the children of the first group showed a significantly higher prevalence of HBsAg as compared to the second group. All the children with HBsAg were positive for HBeAg also, but were negative for anti-HBc-IgM. Anti-HBs was detected in a significantly larger number of adult females. Spouses were found to be affected more than other relatives. A significant difference (P less than .025) was noted in the number of families having HBV markers in group I (80.0%) as compared to those in group II (48.1%).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

DNA polymorphism among isolates from multiple sites of a patient with chronic herpes simplex virus, type 1 infection

DNA polymorphisms among independent isolates of herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 were studied from a 7-year-old male patient with recurrent infections of the skin and internal organs. In the patient's serum, HSV antibodies could not be detected by complement fixation, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), or neutralization tests. ELISA tests for the presence of antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus were also negative. One HSV isolate was obtained from mesenteric nodes biopsied in 1983; one from skin in 1984; and three (postmortem) from brain, lungs, and liver in 1985. Restriction enzymes Eco RI, Bgl II, Hind III, Kpn I, and Bam H1 digestion patterns of the five isolates were similar. However, Sal I digests of isolates from skin, mesenteric nodes, lungs, and liver showed variations that were distinct from that of the brain isolate. Although Sal I digests of skin, mesenteric nodes, lungs, and liver isolates share a common variation in lacking F and G, the liver isolate can be further differentiated because of the gain of a restriction site on the H fragment. Thus, the three distinct variants observed were the isolates from brain (variant 1); from skin, mesenteric nodes, and lungs (variant 2); and from liver (variant 3). The fragments involved in variations among these isolates (presence or absence of Sal, G and H) are from the unique short and long regions (invariable regions) of the genome and therefore do not show heterogeneity in size. The extent of variation among these isolates is less than that seen among epidemiologically unrelated strains, suggesting that they originated from a single infecting strain, probably the brain isolate.     

Experimental myelitis caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 in C57BL/6N and BALB/cN mice

Intraperitoneal and intracranial inoculation of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV 2) into BALB/cN and C57BL/6N mice was carried out to induce experimental myelitis. The myelitis was clearly observed in C57BL/6N mice following intraperitoneal inoculation. Within 24 hours before death, the mice showed urinary and rectal incontinence and paraplegia of the hind legs. Randomly distributed, severe necrosis was demonstrated in the spinal cord, mainly at the lower cord. In BALB/cN mice the clinical symptoms were not clearly observed, as the mice died shortly after their onset. Although spinal cord necrosis was more prominent in C57BL/6N mice than BALB/cN mice, brain necrosis was only found in the latter, and not in the former. Both strains of mouse showed marked nuclear pyknosis of the nerve cells and slight nuclear pyknosis of the astrocytes in the brain where HSV 2 antigen was demonstrated immunohistochemically. The antigen was also detected in the necrotic spinal cord. In contrast, intracranial inoculation of the virus into both strains did not cause myelitis. Spinal cord necrosis was not demonstrated and virus DNA was not detected, by PCR, in spinal cord samples. In the brain, however, the virus was demonstrated by both PCR and immunohistochemistry.     

HSV-1致Hela细胞凋亡的扫描电镜及透射电镜观察

目的 探讨HSV－1感染Hela细胞时,是否发生凋亡。方法 用扫描电镜及透射电镜观察感染72h的Hela细胞的形态变化。结果 正常的Hela细胞表面有丰富的微绒毛。细胞间隔清晰,可幼稚连接,连接不紧密。胞浆内线粒体嵴结构完整,并可大量的粗面内质网及游离核糖体,极少的脂滴。细胞核内多为常染色体,核仁清晰,核浆比约1：1。凋亡细胞中核内异染色质增多,染色质浓缩成块状,边集于核膜。线粒体轻度肿胀,溶酶体代偿性增多。核膜、胞膜、各细胞器膜均完整。坏死细胞的染色质呈不规则的团块状,但不象凋亡细胞那样集中于核周边。细胞膜、核膜和细胞器的结构破坏,线粒体空泡变,细胞崩解,胞浆及其内容物外泄。HSV－1感染的Hela细胞体积明显缩小,核浆比例明显增加。细胞表面的微绒毛断裂、减少,细胞膜球状突起。核膜完整,核致密,呈块状分布,边集于核膜。细胞膜、细胞器结构完整。可见出泡现象和凋亡小体形成现象。在胞核内可见病毒体。结论 ①HSV－1感染Hela细胞时,造成细胞死亡形式是核死亡形式即凋亡;②HSV－1感染Hela细胞时,细胞凋亡占绝对优势,同时伴有细胞坏死。