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排序方式: 共有2535条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的:探讨美托洛尔(β1受体阻滞剂)用于老年COPD合并冠心病史治疗的临床疗效。方法:选取2018年6月—2019年6月在我院接受治疗的60岁以上(包括60岁)COPD合并冠心病史老年患者,分为对照组与观察组。对照组给予接受布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗,观察组在使用布地奈德福莫特罗粉吸入剂治疗的基础上口服琥珀酸美托洛尔缓释片治疗,观察对比两组治疗效果。结果:观察组临床治疗效果优于对照组,观察组住院时长以及并发症的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论:老年COPD合并冠心病史接受美托洛尔治疗,可有效缩短住院时长、用药效果明显、有效提升用药安全性,值得临床推广。 相似文献
2.
Betlach Charles J. Arnold John D. Frost R. Wayne Leese Philip T. Gonzalez Mario A. 《Pharmaceutical research》1987,4(5):409-411
The bioavailability of a new sustained-release potassium chloride (KC1) tablet, designed for once-a-day dosing, was compared to a KC1 elixir using urinary excretion data. The study utilized 25 male volunteers dosed in a crossover design in a dietary/activity-controlled environment. The regimens consisted of a total of 80 mEq of potassium in three equally divided doses of elixir every 6 hr and a single 80-mEq dose using four 20-mEq sustained-release (SR) tablets. The mean time to maximum rate of potassium urinary excretion was 2.2 hr for the first elixir dose and 5.5 hr after the SR tablet (P < 0.01), thereby supporting the prolonged-release properties of this formulation. After correction for baseline urinary potassium excretion, the mean total 24-hr urinary potassium excretion was 42.18 mEq for the elixir and 40.41 mEq for the SR tablet. The results indicate that the absorption pattern from the SR tablet is equal to three doses of KC1 elixir dosed 6 hr apart. 相似文献
3.
色甘酸钠混悬气雾剂与茶碱缓释胶囊治疗中度哮喘的比较 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
84例中度哮喘病人分成2组。色甘酸钠组(男性23例,女性20例,年龄26±s8a)吸入色甘酸钠混悬气雾剂10.5mg,tid。茶碱缓释胶囊组(男性22例,女性19例,年龄27±8a)口服0.25g。bid。2组均连续观察3mo。结果:色甘酸钠在减轻病人慢性症状、改善肺功能和降低气道高反应性等方面优于茶碱缓释胶囊,(P<0.01)。而后药仅可缓解近期症状。 相似文献
4.
复方盐酸伪麻黄碱缓释片的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用反相HPLC法测定血药浓度,对复方盐酸伪麻黄碱缓释片的体外溶出及兔灌服一次的药物动力学进行了研究,并与自制普通片进行对照。结果表明缓释片维持体内有效血药浓度的时间较长,其相对生长利用度为122.48%。体内外显著相关。理论值与实测值基本相符。 相似文献
5.
人表皮生长因子与碱性成纤维细胞生长因子纳米缓释剂对成纤维细胞的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
目的:制备碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)、人表皮生长因子(EGF)可降解缓释微球,考察其生物活性的保存情况,以及它们对成纤维细胞的作用。方法:采用改良的乳化冷凝法交联制备复合bFGF、EGF的明胶缓释微球,将它们加入成纤维细胞的培养液中,用细胞计数法、四甲基偶氮唑盐微量反应比色法(MTT法)测定细胞增殖情况。结果:复合bFGF、EGF的缓释微球平均粒径(11.32±3.64)μm;培养1天后各组细胞计数、吸光度(A)值差异均无显著性;5天后,两种生长因子缓释微球组细胞计数、吸光度(A)值明显高于对照组;7天后,两种生长因子缓释微球组值仍高于其它组,但差异无显著性。结论:复合bFGF、EGF的缓释微球制备工艺简便,成球性好;能较长时间地持续释放活性bFGF、EGF,可促进成纤维细胞的增殖。 相似文献
6.
Manis PB Molitor SC Wu H 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》2003,153(4):443-451
During intracellular recordings in rodent brainstem slice preparations, dorsal cochlear nucleus (DCN) pyramidal cells (PCs) exhibit characteristic discharge patterns to depolarizing current injection that depend on the membrane potential from which the responses are evoked. When depolarized from hyperpolarized potentials, PCs can respond with a short-latency action potential followed by a long silent interval (pauser) or a train of action potentials with a long latency (buildup). During the silent intervals in a pauser or a buildup response, the membrane potential slowly depolarizes towards spike threshold, often exhibiting distinct voltage oscillations of 1–2 mV before the first spike. The subthreshold voltage oscillations were investigated using whole cell recordings from DCN PCs in rat pup (P10–14) brainstem slices. The oscillations were unaffected by excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitter antagonists, and were not temporally locked to the onset of the depolarization. The oscillations typically became larger as spike threshold was approached, and had a characteristic frequency between 40 and 100 Hz. In the presence of tetrodotoxin (TTX, 500 nM), the oscillations were significantly suppressed, and could not be evoked at any voltage below or above spike threshold. The oscillations were not blocked by phenytoin or Cd2+, but they were affected by prior activity in the neuron for approximately 1 s. We conclude that voltage-gated Na+ channels are required to generate membrane oscillations during the buildup phase. We suggest that the subthreshold oscillations play a role in controlling spike timing in PCs when the membrane potential slowly approaches, or hovers near, spike threshold. 相似文献
7.
The IgG subclasses of immunoglobulin for intravenous injection (IVIg) were investigated after various different types of treatment.
The level of IgG2 was relatively low in preparations treated with pepsin, but by changing the clone producing anti-IgG2 antibody,
the level approached that of normal human serum. Though undetectable in sulfonated immunoglobulin preparations, IgG3 was detected
after reoxidation. When determining the IgG subclasses of IVIg, it must be kept in mind that the apparent value may subsequently
become lower due to the depressed reaction of the antibody. 相似文献
8.
Chekhonin VP Lebedev SV Dmitrieva TB Blinov DV Lazarenko IP Savchenko EA Volodin NN 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》2002,133(6):609-613
Cell preparations of ventral mesencephalon obtained from 8-, 14-, and 16-17-day rat embryos were stereotactically transplanted to homologous rats with 6-hydroxydopamine-induced hemiparkinsonism. Automated analysis of apomorphine-induced motor asymmetry for 3 months after neurotransplantation revealed higher efficacy of cell preparations from 8- and lower from 16-17-day-old embryos. These data correlated with histomorphological findigs, in particular, with the size of grafts, glial reaction, and the number of dopaminergic neurons in the grafts. 相似文献
9.
R. Kurth I. Schmidt A. Werner G. von Wangenheim J. Löwer H. -D. Brede 《Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)》1986,64(8):386-388
Summary Samples of 96 polyvalent and virus-specific immunoglobulin batches commercially available in West-Germany were tested by enzyme-linked immunoassay and immunoblot for the presence of anti-HTLV-III antibodies. 37% of the polyvalent and 87% of the virus-specific batches were positive. It was concluded that these preparations are still safe and because of their reportedly low titer neutralizing antibodies possibly beneficial in certain cases, such as newborns of HTLV-III positive mothers or after accidental exposure to infectious material in clinics or laboratories.Abbreviations AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- ARC
AIDS-related complex
- CMV
cytomegalovirus
- ELISA
enzyme-linked immuno adsorbent assay
- HTLV-III
human T-cell lymphotropic virus, type III 相似文献
10.
Puttemans ML Dryon L Massart DL 《Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis》1985,3(6):503-510
Synthetic dyes were extracted from syrups, oral suspensions, tablets, gelatin capsules, suppositories and granules by ion-pair formation with tri-n-octylamine (TnOA) and back-extracted with perchlorate ions. Identification was performed by TLC on cellulose layers and by reversed phase ion-pair HPLC. 相似文献