全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11133篇 |
免费 | 817篇 |
国内免费 | 283篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 55篇 |
儿科学 | 92篇 |
妇产科学 | 110篇 |
基础医学 | 1770篇 |
口腔科学 | 522篇 |
临床医学 | 742篇 |
内科学 | 1539篇 |
皮肤病学 | 102篇 |
神经病学 | 1561篇 |
特种医学 | 519篇 |
外科学 | 1487篇 |
综合类 | 1421篇 |
现状与发展 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 326篇 |
眼科学 | 334篇 |
药学 | 839篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 442篇 |
肿瘤学 | 370篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 157篇 |
2022年 | 327篇 |
2021年 | 453篇 |
2020年 | 382篇 |
2019年 | 310篇 |
2018年 | 284篇 |
2017年 | 292篇 |
2016年 | 327篇 |
2015年 | 321篇 |
2014年 | 521篇 |
2013年 | 624篇 |
2012年 | 425篇 |
2011年 | 571篇 |
2010年 | 513篇 |
2009年 | 540篇 |
2008年 | 528篇 |
2007年 | 524篇 |
2006年 | 491篇 |
2005年 | 416篇 |
2004年 | 375篇 |
2003年 | 342篇 |
2002年 | 307篇 |
2001年 | 240篇 |
2000年 | 212篇 |
1999年 | 196篇 |
1998年 | 209篇 |
1997年 | 207篇 |
1996年 | 162篇 |
1995年 | 161篇 |
1994年 | 130篇 |
1993年 | 123篇 |
1992年 | 116篇 |
1991年 | 129篇 |
1990年 | 107篇 |
1989年 | 108篇 |
1988年 | 120篇 |
1987年 | 113篇 |
1986年 | 98篇 |
1985年 | 101篇 |
1984年 | 101篇 |
1983年 | 91篇 |
1982年 | 74篇 |
1981年 | 81篇 |
1980年 | 74篇 |
1979年 | 53篇 |
1978年 | 43篇 |
1977年 | 36篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
目的:基于光学相干断层扫描血管成像(OCTA)技术探讨青少年儿童近视与视网膜表层微血管密度 及视网膜厚度的相关性。方法:横断面研究。共纳入2018年5─11月于四川大学华西医院眼科门 诊就诊的7~14岁青少年近视患者105例(193眼)。对所有受检者进行光学相干断层扫描(OCT)和 OCTA检查,量化分析黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度和各部位视网膜表层微血管密度。单因素方差分析比 较低、中、高度近视组各部位视网膜微血管密度及视网膜厚度的差异。采用Pearson相关系数探讨视 网膜厚度与各部位视网膜表层微血管密度的相关性。Spearman相关系数用于探讨等效球镜与中心凹、 旁中心凹视网膜表层微血管密度以及视网膜厚度的关系;分段多项式函数分析等效球镜度与外环及 直径6 mm完整视网膜表层微血管密度的关系。结果:旁中心凹、外环、直径6 mm完整区域视网膜 表层微血管密度在低、中、高度近视组间比较差异均具有统计学意义(F=11.651、14.499、14.232, 均P<0.001)。年龄与中心凹视网膜厚度之间有较弱正相关关系(r=0.187,P=0.011),与各部位微血管 密度均无相关性。等效球镜度与旁中心凹视网膜微血管密度有相关性(r=-0.301,P<0.001),与外环、 直径6 mm完整区域视网膜表层微血管密度呈曲线相关(r=-0.319,P<0.001;r=-0.307,P<0.001)。 但与中心凹视网膜表层微血管密度及视网膜厚度无显著相关性。此外,中心凹处视网膜厚度与微血 管密度呈正相关(r=0.691,P<0.001),与其余部位微血管密度无相关性。结论:青少年近视程度数 与旁中心凹、外环及直径6 mm完整区域视网膜表层微血管密度呈负相关;中心凹处视网膜厚度与年 龄、微血管密度呈正相关。 相似文献
2.
Moises Rodriguez-Gonzalez Antonio Moruno Tirado Reza Hosseinpour Jose Santos de Soto 《Texas Heart Institute journal / from the Texas Heart Institute of St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital》2015,42(4):350-356
Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a rare congenital condition. It responds well to early diagnosis and treatment, but otherwise the prognosis is poor. We present our case series of 12 patients (mean age, 2 ± 2.58 yr; age range, 2 mo–8 yr), emphasizing the diagnostic process and discussing our surgical results. The diagnosis of ALCAPA should be suspected in infants who have dilated cardiomyopathy with electrocardiographic changes that suggest ischemia, and in older children who have isolated mitral regurgitation. When clinical suspicion is high, the results of 2-dimensional echocardiography combined with color-flow Doppler studies in expert hands can establish the diagnosis, thus avoiding angiography in critically ill infants. The treatment of choice in our patients was transfer and reimplantation of the left coronary artery onto the ascending aorta. There were 2 deaths: both were infants in extremis who underwent emergency surgery. An older child with severe ventricular dysfunction was given mechanical ventricular assistance and then heart transplantation. As of this report, all 10 survivors remained well and asymptomatic. 相似文献
3.
Yuan Peng Yuman Li Haiyan Cao Liu Hong Yu Wang Mingxing Xie 《Journal of ultrasound in medicine》2019,38(2):539-544
A pulmonary artery (PA) sling is a very rare congenital cardiovascular anomaly, and only a few studies have reported PA slings in fetuses. The relationship of the PA, aorta, ductus arteriosus, and trachea can be evaluated in the 3‐vessel and 3‐vessel and trachea views during fetal echocardiography. A PA sling can be detected by abnormal positioning of the left PA in relation to the trachea when sweeping from the 3‐vessel view cranially to the 3‐vessel and trachea view. Here we report 3 cases of fetal PA slings and their follow‐ups. Two cases were confirmed by postnatal echocardiography, and the other case was confirmed by a cardiovascular cast after pregnancy termination. We emphasize that the 3‐vessel and 3‐vessel and trachea views are of crucial importance in the prenatal diagnosis of a PA sling. 相似文献
4.
树枝状静脉移植在手部创伤中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
目的探讨手掌严重碾挫伤应用血管移植手术方法的选择。方法对12例手掌碾挫伤伴血管损伤的患者,采用树枝状浅表静脉倒转后多级移植修复缺损的手掌动脉,同时对缺损皮肤一期行植皮或皮瓣修复。结果术后12例创面全部Ⅰ期愈合,手指血循环好。术后随访3~22个月,手功能评定: 优5例,良4例,可2例,差1例,优良率为75%。手掌恢复了良好的外形和功能,能完成手指的捏、握、对掌和对指功能。结论对严重的手掌毁损伤,利用树枝状静脉移植修复缺损的血管,能获得较好的手功能和外形。 相似文献
5.
去势后大鼠海马结构一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元的变化 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
目的:观察去势后大鼠海马结构一氧化氮合酶(NOS)阳性神经元的变化。方法:用黄递酶组织化学染色方法观察切除双侧卵巢后雌后SD大鼠海马结构NOS阳性神经元的形态,分布的变化,并进行计算机图像分析。结果:去势后海马结构NOS阳性神经元分布变化有区域差异性;NOS阳性神经元在下托、海马(CA)一区邻近下托的部分、CA三区、CA四区(CA4)和齿状回(DG)数目明显减少,而在CA二区数目明显明显增多,CA4和DG的NOS阳性神经元平均密度降低,胞体的平均周长和平均截面积都明显减少。结论:雌激素可能通过影响海马结构NOS的表达来影响学习和记忆。 相似文献
6.
The formation of the blood-testis barrier (BTB) in the domestic fowl was studied at the electronmicroscopic level employing lanthanum as a tracer. No effective barrier could be demonstrated in testes before puberty, although several components of the Sertoli junctional complex such as focal tight junctions and desmosomes were already existent. The time of onset of meiosis after hatching showed great individual variation and meiosis did not occur synchronously in the tubules of a given testis. An effective barrier could first be detected in tubules containing early spermatids, and in which spermatogonia and primary spermatocytes at the leptotene stage were still within the open compartment. Thus, barrier formation was correlated with the occurrence of haploid germ cells. Complete compartmentation of seminiferous tubules, leaving only spermatogonia within the open compartment, was attained in tubules containing elongated spermatids of the maturation phase. In these tubules, primary spermatocytes at the leptotene stage were situated in an intermediate compartment. 相似文献
7.
8.
Central axons of sensory ganglion (SG) neurons of the Xenopus tail enter the spinal cord via the ventral roots and travel dorsally and rostrally following a diagonal course within the lateral marginal zone (LMZ) to reach the dorsolateral fasciculus (DLF) (Nordlander et al.: Brain Res., 440:391-395, 1988). Axons are dispersed as they cross the cord. At the DLF they turn and travel together rostrally, sharing the fascicle with axons of primary sensory neurons (Rohon-Beard cells) already present in the tract. In this paper we analyze the growth patterns of the central projections of SG axons in the tail by using HRP applied to proximal branches of tail spinal nerves. Growth cones of the diagonal route are variable in configuration, often bearing processes that spread within the LMZ. Once the DLF, growth cones change shape, becoming distinctly linear. While growth cones navigating the diagonal part of the route never contact or fasciculate with other diagonal SG axons, SG growth cones and axons of the DLF are more closely associated with their fellows. Measurements of the slopes of SG axons in the diagonal route indicated a limited range with a mean of 23 degrees with respect to the cord axis. On the basis of these observations, we conclude that 1) navigational patterns for growth cones of this pathway differ for the diagonal versus the DLF part of its course, and 2) fasciculation is not a mechanism used by SG axons to reach the DLF, but that instead, each axon is able to find its way independently. 相似文献
9.
Angular bundle kindling is accelerated in rats with a genetic predisposition to acoustic stimulus-induced seizures 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Limbic kindling was examined in genetically epilepsy-prone (GEPR) and non-epileptic control rats. The early stage of kindling development was accelerated in both groups of GEPR rats compared to controls. Later stages of kindling were accelerated in GEPR-9 but not GEPR-3 rats. These results indicate that GEPR rats have an enhanced susceptibility to limbic kindling and suggest that limbic brain alterations may contribute to acceleration of the early stage kindling development in GEPR rats. 相似文献
10.
目的 研究h-BMP-2基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)在复合煅烧骨、β-TCP或直接植入裸鼠股部后的成骨能力。方法 通过影像学、组织学和形态计量学等方法,观察未经诱导、OS液诱导和h-BMP-2基因转染BMSCs在复合煅烧骨,或多孔β-TCP后植入裸鼠皮下,或直接制成细胞悬液注入,在4、8、12周诱导成骨和材料降解情况。结果 在裸鼠皮下,单纯生物陶瓷不能诱导成骨,而复合了未诱导、OS液诱导和h-BMP-2基因转染BMSCs的生物陶瓷均能成骨,成骨量为h-BMP-2基因转染组>OS液诱导组>未经诱导组(P<0.05),B-TCP可随骨长入而降解;注入裸鼠肌肉的OS液诱导的和h-BMP-2转染的BMSCs均能诱导成骨,而未经诱导MSCs则不能成骨。结论 复合人BMP基因转染BMSCs的β-TCP是一种理想的骨修复材料。 相似文献