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1.
目的探讨指压天枢穴加腹部按摩联合番泻叶在静脉肾盂造影患者中的应用效果。方法选取我院2018年12月至2019年8月期间行静脉肾盂造影的120例患者,随机分为两组各60例。对照组给予番泻叶,观察组给予天枢穴指压加腹部按摩联合番泻叶,比较两组的肠道清洁力度和不良反应情况。结果治疗后,观察组的肠道清洁力度明显高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组的不良反应发生率为6.67%,明显低于对照组的23.33%(P <0.05)。结论静脉肾盂造影患者采用指压天枢穴加腹部按摩联合番泻叶的效果较好,可提高肠道清洁力度,降低不良反应发生率。 相似文献
2.
《Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD》2019,29(10):1030-1039
Background and aimThis network meta-analysis (NMA) compares the effects of different types of olive oil (OO) on cardiovascular risk factors.Methods and resultsLiterature search was conducted on three electronic databases (Medline, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central). Inclusion criteria: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) (≥3 weeks duration of intervention) comparing at least two of the following types of OO: refined OO (ROO), mixed OO (MOO), low phenolic (extra) virgin OO (LP(E)VOO), and high phenolic (extra) virgin OO (HP(E)VOO). Random-effects NMA was performed for seven outcomes; and surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) was estimated, using an analytical approach (P-score). Thirteen RCTs (16 reports) with 611 mainly healthy participants (mean age: 26–70 years) were identified. No differences for total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triacylglycerols, and diastolic blood pressure were observed comparing ROO, MOO, LP(E)VOO and HP(E)VOO. HP(E)VOO slightly reduce LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C) compared to LP(E)VOO (mean difference [MD]: −0.14 mmol/L, 95%–CI: −0.28, −0.01). Both, HP(E)VOO and LP(E)VOO reduces SBP compared to ROO (range of MD: −2.99 to −2.87 mmHg), and HP(E)VOO may improve oxidized LDL-cholesterol (oxLDL-C) compared to ROO (standardized MD: −0.68, 95%–CI: −1.31, −0.04). In secondary analyses, EVOO may reduce oxLDL-C compared to ROO, and a dose-response relationship between higher intakes of phenolic compounds from OO and lower SBP and oxLDL-C values was detected. HP(E)VOO was ranked as best treatment for LDL-C (P-score: 0.83), oxLDL-C (0.88), and SBP (0.75).ConclusionsHP(E)VOO may improve some cardiovascular risk factors, however, public health implications are limited by overall low or moderate certainty of evidence. 相似文献
3.
Summary Three species of digeneans including 1 Gorgoderidae (Plesiochorus cymbiformis) from the urinary bladder, 1 Plagiorchiidae (Enodiotrema megachondrus) from the duodenum, and 1 Pachypsolidae (Pachypsolus irroratus) from the stomach were recovered from 2 of 3 olive ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) found stranded along the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. All trematodes represent new locality records. Histopathological changes
associated with eggs of cardiovascular flukes (Digenea, Spirorchiidae) were described from the lungs, spleen, and intestine
of a single turtle. 相似文献
4.
在竹叶及其提取物中检出了相当含量的一种羟化赖氨酸—δ-OH-Lys,主要以游离单体和小肽的形式存在。从桂竹和金毛竹叶样分别测得其含量占干叶氨基酸总量的1.33%和1.40%,约相当于其中Lys含量的1/4.醇-水提取的过程有富集δ-OH-Lys的作用,其在提取物中的含量远远高于Lys.这一特殊的非蛋白氨基酸以相当含量存在于竹叶中,可能有着特殊的生物学意义。 相似文献
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7.
L. Marzio F. Di Felice V. Celiberti O. Pieramico L. Grossi M. DiGioacchino B. P. Imbimbo F. Cuccurullo 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》1990,39(4):369-372
Summary To evaluate the influence of the stomach and the cholinergic system on gallbladder contraction induced by physiological stimuli, the reduction in gallbladder volume in 7 healthy volunteers has been studied by real-time ultrasonography after the oral and intraduodenal administration of olive oil, preceded by pretreatment with cimetropium bromide or placebo. After an overnight fast, each subject swallowed 50 ml olive oil or it was administered through a naso-duodenal tube in the proximal duodenum. Cimetropium bromide 5 mg or placebo was given intravenously under double-blind control.After the placebo pretreatment, gallbladder contraction was greater and faster after intraduodenal oil than after oral oil. Cimetropium bromide decreased the extent, velocity and duration of gallbladder contraction induced by intraduodenal olive oil but it only reduced the velocity of the contraction induced by oil given orally.It is concluded that in normal human subjects the stomach modulates the extent and velocity of postprandial gallbladder contraction and that anticholinergic agents antagonize the gastric and duodenal phases of the response of the gallbladder to a meal. 相似文献
8.
研究了油茶肉质果和肉质叶营养成分及食用安全性。成熟的肉质果(叶)各成分质量分数分别为:水分91.36%(91.58%)、蛋白质7.81%(6.56%)、脂肪3.7%(2.90%)、还原糖30.41%(21.83%)、总糖37.23%(29.28%)、茶皂素2.44%(1.46%)、灰分3.45%。(4.55%)、酸度0.35%(0.46%)。测定的矿物元素中,肉质叶、果的钙含量分别为411.3mg、359mg;锰的含量分别为31.35mg和33.06mg;含有16种氨基酸;所测的6种维生素中,维生素C和叶酸含量较高。毒性试验结果显示,样品为无毒野生果。微核试验和致畸试验结果表明:小鼠微核率与对照组比较,差异不显著(P〉0.05)。小鼠精子致畸率与阳性对照组比较无显著差异(P〉0.05)。样品对金黄色葡萄球菌抑制效果明显。该野生果基本无毒、无致突变物质,证明油茶肉质果、肉质叶是一种食用安全的野生果和食品资源。 相似文献
9.
银杏叶提取物活血通络作用的药效学研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
目的:观察银杏叶提取物(EGb)的活血通络功效。方法:小鼠耳廓微循环实验、胶原蛋白-肾上腺素诱导的小鼠体内血栓形成实验、大鼠血液流变学实验及离体兔耳灌流实验。结果:银杏叶提取物经口给药.能显著改善小鼠耳廓微循环,抑制胶原蛋白-肾上腺素诱导的小鼠体内血栓形成,降低大鼠血液粘度,并能显著扩张离体兔耳血管。结论:银杏叶提取物有显著的活血化瘀功效。 相似文献
10.