现代计算机技术在户外广告中的应用

针对目前我国户外广告发展状况,简述了计算机技术在户外广告设计、规划中的应用及其影响。     

现代观念与电视剧创作

转型期的文学艺术总体格局出现了引人注目的变化 ,电视剧已成为百姓日常文化消费的主要对象 ;在艺术风格上呈现世俗化、平民化趋向的电视剧创作 ,同样要“代表先进文化的前进方向” ,这就要求创作者更新并优化观念。现代观念的涵义是丰富的 ,与时俱进的 ;一些电视剧的缺失都可以从中找到原因。而近几年涌现的一批在大众化、精品化方面取得重大进展的多种题材的电视剧 ,关键在于观念的突破带动了思想和艺术的创新     

医院治理结构改革与医院管理职业化

通过对当前两种医院治理结构的六个要素比较，认为这两种改革模式的主要问题在于不能很好地解决委托人(或董事会)人员来源和委托人的所有权约束和激励以及代理人的约束和激励等两个问题。并据此提出政策建议，认为解决委托人与经营者的约束和激励问题是医院治理中非常关键的一环，国资委应在医院经营中培育一个专业化、职业化的委托人和代理人阶层。     

Fusidic acid viscous eyedrops – an evaluation of pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and clinical use for UK optometrists

Recent changes in UK law have allowed UK-based optometrists to sell and supply fusidic acid viscous eyedrops, providing it is in the course of their professional activity and in an emergency. Alternatively, the optometrist may access fusidic acid viscous eyedrops, for a named patient, using a written order supplied to a pharmacy. This review provides details of the legal background to these changes, examines the common causes of a bacterial conjunctivitis, examines the mechanism of action of this narrow spectrum antibiotic as a bacteriostatic agent, reviews the susceptibility of common ocular isolates of bacteria to the drug and presents details of the expected pharmacokinetics of the viscous eyedrops. From this perspective, a systematic review is provided of the clinical studies which have investigated the use of fusidic acid viscous eyedrops and their outcome. The indicated use is generally for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis and/or blepharoconjunctivitis, especially that caused by Staphylococcus, but not Streptococcus or Haemophilus sp. (more likely associated with concurrent nasopharyngeal infections). The usual regimen for use is twice daily for 5-10 days, depending on severity, and can initially be used more intensively (four times per day). It may also be used for the management of corneal and conjunctival abrasions and foreign body injuries, or some cases of chronic blepharitis.     

后现代心理学概观

后现代心理学家反对以往的心理学理论和流派把心理或行为看作是一个独立于研究者的“实体”。后现代心理学的典型特征是反对基础主义和本质主义。它认为心理现象并不是一种“精神实在” ,而是一种文化的社会建构。后现代心理学的理论基础是社会建构论 ,多元文化论、后现代女性心理学都是后现代心理学的重要形式。     

中西医结合治疗胫腓骨开放性骨折82例

对８２例胫腓骨开放性骨折，采用中西医结合治疗收到良好效果，治疗中主张在彻底清创的基础上使开放性骨折变为闭合性骨折，外固定时要求患者呈坐位，让伤肢自然下垂悬空，利用肢体的垂直重力作用使骨折正确复位，再根据具体情况进行有效的外固定。少用内固定，在用药方面，根据骨折治疗的不同时期采用中西药结合的辨证论治，同时强调早期进行功能锻炼。     

Plasticity of the central nervous system—a neurosurgeon's experience of cerebral compensation and decompensation

Summary Cerebral plasticity constitutes one of the most decisive factors in recovery and readaptation after cerebral lesions. In contrast to the considerable progress in current studies on normal neuronal plasticity including the idea of l'homme neuronal, the concept of plasticity postulated by Albrecht Bethe in 1929 received little attention. The author, as a neurosurgeon, has tried to describe cranial morphological plasticity, morphological and functional plasticity in infantile encephalopathies and especially in hemiatrophic lesions. It is supposed that a true morphological substrate exists due to compensatory hyperplasia of the uninvolved hemisphere.Modern neurosurgical techniques have demonstrated that the functional plastic capacity is much larger than has been supposed, even in the elderly. Some aspects of the mechanisms of compensation and decompensation of cortical and subcortical structures as well as of the central regulation systems are discussed. The full extent of the amazing recovery and functional reorganization is reached by plastic capacity, personal motivation, adequate training and sufficient time.The contribution ends with an exposition of a personal philosophy concerning psycho-somatic dualism, the body-mind problem, the future of the human brain and the ethical outlook, based on the progressive biological evolution of the basal neocortex and the immanent functional development (H. Spatz).In grateful memory of my paternal friends, the great German brain researchers Julius Hallervorden (1882–1965) and Hugo Spatz (1888–1969).     

论加速建立现代化中药制造工业的若干制药工程技术问题

本文针对我国中药制造工业存在的若干制药工程技术问题 ,首先着重分析了中药制药工程学的领域问题 ,指出其研究的目标和任务 ;其次 ,针对中药制药工程技术及工艺问题 ,分析了中药产品质量达不到稳定均一的原因所在 ;最后详细分析了现有中药粉碎设备、提取设备、制剂设备等中药制药设备的有关技术问题。在此基础上 ,指出了中药制造工业和国外存在的差距 ,建议加快推广先进适用的高新技术 ,优先研发中药制药过程全程质量控制技术及中药工业集成制造技术 ,以推动中药制造工业的技术进步。     

HPLC检测"抗癫癎纯中药制剂"中苯巴比妥

目的建立检测“抗癫痢纯中药制剂”中所掺入的苯巴比妥的方法。方法以甲醇-乙腈-水(40：15：45)为流动相，在ODS柱上样品进行分离，对二极管阵列检测器所检测到的样品进行紫外鉴别与含量测定。结果对送检的10个样品进行了检测，在8个样品中均检测到了苯巴比妥。结论所建立的HPLC能准确、快速检测出“抗癫痈纯中药制剂”中所掺入的苯巴比妥。     

现代分离科学与中药分离问题--关于开展"中药分离原理与技术"系统研究的思考

分离科学是一门跨学科的新兴边缘科学，分离技术作为生物工程技术中的下游关键技术，由于其丰富多样且高效先进，在当今国际生物与化学类科研生产中已有较广泛的应用，并因此成为现代中医药研发领域的共性关键技术。本文从中药分离目标的选择与确定、中药可用于分离的性质、中药分离工艺设计原则等方面，较系统地讨论了中药分离技术研究与应用的进展与相关问题。