参芪润肠通便汤治疗小儿便秘的临床疗效

目的观察参芪润肠通便汤治疗小儿便秘的临床疗效。方法选定麻城市人民医院中医儿科门诊治疗的小儿便秘患儿80例,研究时段自2017年2月—2019年1月,按照治疗方式进行分组,分对照组(40例,常规药物治疗)、试验组(40例,参芪润肠通便汤治疗),回顾分析患儿临床资料,比较临床疗效、症状积分。结果试验组临床总有效率(95.00%)显著较对照组(77.50%)高,P<0.05;试验组治疗前1 d大便全程干燥、腹部胀满、胃纳减退评分与对照组相比存在差异,但P<0.05,治疗2周后两组上述评分均降低,且试验组较对照组低,P<0.05。结论针对小儿便秘患儿,参芪润肠通便汤可改善患者症状,促进其病情恢复,患儿整体状态得以改善,值得借鉴。     

腹壁下动脉插管化疗在子宫颈及阴道恶性肿瘤的应用

我科6年中对子宫颈及阴道恶性肿瘤施行腹壁下动脉插管化疗共34例,作为配合放疗及争取手术的综合疗法之一,提高晚期宫颈癌的放疗效果,对Ⅱ期早宫颈癌施行根治术者6例,但对腺癌、肉瘤及恶性黑色素瘤等效果差。     

The preperitoneal approach to the groin and the inferior epigastric vessels

Preperitoneal, a word coined by Nyhus in the 1960s, has been applied not only to posterior approaches that he, Stoppa, and Wantz popularized but to anterior exposures of the groin, which divide the transversalis fascia. This assumes that all give similar views of the easily cleaved space of Bogros. However, accumulated anatomical observations reveal the transversalis fascia as having not one but two layers. The inferior epigastric vessels run between rather than in the preperitoneal space, which is avascular and has its own fascia lining the peritoneum. Historical evidence shows that both the midline Cheatle-Henry and lateral Ugahary-Kugel approaches, which transect the abdominal wall, provide excellent exposure of the avascular preperitoneal space. However, neither the unilateral posterior McEvedy approach nor the anterior approach does, as only part of the musculature and fasciae are retracted. The inferior epigastric vasculature and posterior lamina transversalis fascia, which remain in situ, block the view. Unless they are disrupted or circumvented, neither of the latter approaches or subsequent repairs should be labeled preperitoneal.     

以肾移植受体腹壁下动脉重建移植肾副肾动脉的临床应用

目的 探讨以受体腹壁下动脉(inferior epigastric artery, IEA)重建移植肾副肾动脉(accessory renal artery,ARA)的临床应用价值.方法 26只移植肾中16只为单支型ARA,10只为多支型整形后余留单支型ARA;ARA位于上极12支,中部4支,下极10支;开口直径1.5～3.5mm;用亚甲蓝灌注显示动脉血供范围.行ARA与受者IEA端-端吻合,其中6例上极ARA过短,将移植肾上下位置翻转后吻合.结果 26例均吻合成功,再通血流后移植肾ARA供血范围血供恢复良好.术后3d,多普勒超声检查显示:21例局部血流正常; 5例局部动脉阻力指数增高,至术后15～21d恢复正常.本组受者术后3d内血清肌酐和肌酐清除率与同期对照组相比差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),随访6个月,无输尿管坏死和局部动脉栓塞发生.结论 应用受体IEA可以重建移植肾ARA,血管吻合过程不影响肾功能恢复,适用于ARA与肾动脉主干或其他动脉吻合存在困难的患者.     

张庆祥治疗胃脘痛经验

胃脘痛的病因主要有外邪犯胃、饮食伤胃、情志不畅以及脾胃素虚等,张庆祥教授认为引起胃部气机失调的主要病变部位主要在胃,且与肝、脾关系密切,主张从肝脾胃三者的角度来论治胃脘痛,方用柴平汤为基本方,具有疏肝健脾,清热祛湿,和胃止痛之功效,主治因脾虚肝郁,湿热内扰,肝胃不和等导致的脘腹胀满,恶心呕吐,嗳气泛酸等为主症的胃脘痛。     

改良式艾箱灸装置在脾胃虚寒胃脘痛病人中的应用

目的:改良式艾箱灸装置在脾胃虚寒胃脘痛病人中的应用效果。方法:将2019年6月—2019年12月收治的120例脾胃虚寒胃脘痛病人随机分成观察组和对照组各60例,观察组使用改良式艾箱灸装置,对照组使用传统式艾箱灸装置,每周4次,每次40 min,4周为1个疗程,连续治疗2个疗程。记录施灸温度-时间曲线,比较两组病人临床疗效、治疗前后视觉模拟评分法(VAS)疼痛评分、止痛起效时间,评价两组病人满意度。结果:观察组病人治疗有效率、满意度高于对照组,止痛起效时间短于对照组,治疗后VAS疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:脾胃虚寒胃脘痛病人使用改良式艾箱灸装置可提高临床疗效、病人满意度,缩短止痛起效时间,缓解疼痛。     

Thin superficial inferior epigastric artery perforator flap for reconstruction of the tongue

The superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flap is widely used in the repair of large soft tissue defects of the extremities and in breast reconstruction. Because of the high fat content of the abdomen, it has been less used for glossectomy reconstruction. Here we present a series of seven patients who each underwent reconstruction with a thin SIEA flap after resection of the tongue. There were six men and one woman (mean age 48, range 24–66 years). All patients underwent preoperative computed tomographic (CT) angiography, and colour Doppler ultrasound (US) was used to select and map the most suitable SIEA. The flap was raised above the Scarpa's layer while adjusted the plane of dissection according to the specific needs for bulk in each case. All the flaps survived; one flap required a secondary anastomosis because of a venous anastomotic embolus. The size of flap used was 5.0 cm × 6.0 cm - 7.0 cm × 9.0 cm, and the flap was 0.8 cm-1.4 cm thick. The functional outcome was evaluated at 6 - 18 months follow up, when speech and swallowing were both good in all cases. The dissection above the pubic symphysis is an important refinement of the SIEA flap, and we conclude that the thin SIEA flap is a good choice for reconstruction after excision of cancer of the tongue.     

The prevalence of Eustachian tube dysfunction symptoms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis

Background

While Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) is a known comorbidity of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), the prevalence of ETD symptoms in the CRS population is poorly understood. We sought to determine the cross‐sectional prevalence of ETD in patients with CRS using the validated Eustachian Tube Dysfunction Questionnaire (ETDQ‐7) and to correlate ETDQ‐7 scores with 22‐item Sino‐Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT‐22) scores, endoscopy scores, and computed tomography (CT) scores.

Methods

A total of 101 patients with confirmed CRS completed the ETDQ‐7 and SNOT‐22 at their initial visit to our rhinology clinic. Lund‐Mackay CT and Lund‐Kennedy endoscopy scores were also obtained. Spearman's correlation coefficient (ρ) was calculated.

Results

Among the 101 patients, 49 patients (48.5%) had an ETDQ‐7 score of ≥14.5, signifying clinically significant ETD. The mean ± standard deviation (SD) ETDQ‐7 score of the entire cohort was 17.8 ± 10.1. There was a moderately strong correlation between ETDQ‐7 and the SNOT‐22 ear subdomain (ρ = 0.691, p < 0.001). The correlation coefficient between ETDQ‐7 and total SNOT‐22 scores was ρ = 0.491 (p < 0.001), indicating moderate correlation. ETDQ‐7 scores were poorly correlated to objective measures of sinonasal disease, including Lund‐Mackay CT score (ρ = ?0.055, p = 0.594) and Lund‐Kennedy endoscopy score (ρ = ?0.099, p = 0.334).

Conclusion

Symptoms of ETD are highly prevalent among patients with CRS as documented by patient‐reported outcome measures. The correlation between ETDQ‐7 scores and SNOT‐22 ear subdomain scores is moderately strong, while the correlation between ETDQ‐7 scores and SNOT‐22 scores is moderate. ETD severity does not correlate with CT score or nasal endoscopy score.