补阳还五汤对大鼠脑皮层神经元生长的影响

目的观察含补阳还五汤的药物血清对体外培养大鼠脑皮层神经元生长的影响,为补阳还五汤治疗缺血性脑损伤提供实验依据。方法以体外培养新生SD乳鼠大脑皮层神经元为观察对象,采用四唑盐(MTT)比色法测定细胞生长情况。观察含药血清对常规培养及在缺氧状态下神经元生长的影响。结果补阳还五汤对常规培养及在缺氧条件下培养的神经元有显著促进生长作用,与空白血清组比较有显著差(P<0.05)。结论大鼠以补阳还五汤灌胃给药后,其血清中的药物成份有促进体外培养神经元细胞生长的作用。     

旁路活化补体降低PMN吞杀绿脓杆菌力的实验研究

为证明论题,本文做了3项实验:(1)人血PMN培养单层加上酵母多糖活化人血清(ZAHS)。PMN的超氧离子(O_2~-)、特殊颗粒(SG)与胞内杀菌力(ICBA)明显平行下降,于6 h最低,0.05 ml的作用最强。(2)经小鼠尾静脉注射0.5ml ZAHS/鼠,6 h后活杀。肺和血内PMN的上述指标均明显降低;肺内病变明显:急性间质炎,灶性水肿出血和萎陷,肺血屏障亚微结构损伤。(3)经抗人C_3、C_5血清(AHC_(3.5)S)体外中和的ZAHS,在体内外实验中均失去其有害作用。提示:ZAHS的有害作用与C_3、C_5碎片有关,在剂量适中且吞菌前作用时间较长的条件下方显极效。有害作用的可能机制:杀菌且能致炎的O_2~-与SG大多已于吞菌前排放在胞外,所以PMN的ICBA下降;累积于组织内的则损害PMN自身及其邻近的肺血屏障。这便于MOF与感染发生。     

正交设计在确定混合血清法检测丙型肝炎抗体实验条件中的应用

目的探讨封闭温度、时间、ＢＳＡ浓度、Ｔｗｅｎ２０浓度及混合标本个数５因素各２水平对混合血清法检测抗－ＨＣＶ的影响。方法应用正交设计的方法进行实验分组，采用ＥＩＡ法检测抗－ＨＣＶ。结果封闭条件为０．５％ＢＳＡ，３７℃，３０ｍｉｎ；洗涤液为０．１５％Ｔｗｅｅｎ２０，混合标本个数为５。采用正交设计的实验方法可减少７５％的实验次数。结论在进行多因素的实验研究时，正交设计是一种高效的设计方法。     

脐带血清对骨髓粒—巨噬细胞集落形成的影响

在骨髓细胞半固体琼脂培养体系中，研究脐带血清（ＣＢｓ）对骨髓粒—巨噬细胞集落形成单位（ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ）的影响，单纯应用ＣＢｓ培养可使骨髓ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ（ｘ±ｓ为２６．０３７５±１０．２３２７）显著的高于正常成人外周血清（ＰＢｓ）组（ｘ±ｓ为１１．５９１７±３．６０４７；Ｐ＜０．００１）。ＣＢｓ加粒－巨噬细胞刺激因子，ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ组ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ（ｘ±ｓ为１１９．０７９２±３５．０９９１）是单纯ＣＢｓ组的４．５７倍；而ＰＢｓ加ＧＭＣ－ＳＦ组（ｘ±ｓ为９７．１２５±２６．７５５９）是单纯ＰＢｓ组的８．３８倍。有白细胞介素－６（ＩＬ－６）存在的ＣＢｓ组，ＣＦＵ－ＧＭ（ｘ±ｓ为３１．９３３３±１０．９１４４）明显的高于单纯ＣＢｓ组（Ｐ＜０．０２）。提示ＣＢｓ中含有较高水平的内源性ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ。     

Cloned cellular reagents to define antigens encoded between HLA-DR and glyoxylase

Primed lymphocyte typing reagents have been used to define antigens encoded by genes of a locus (loci) mapping between HLA-DR and glyoxalase I. This locus, which we shall refer to as the third locus of the HLA-D region, has been variously referred to as D beta, PL beta, PL3, and SB. Generating discriminatory primed lymphocyte typing reagents which can be used to define these antigens, however, has been extremely difficult. Donors of responding and stimulating cells for the priming combinations have usually been matched not only for the DR, D, and MB/MT antigens but also for the HLA-A, -B, and -C antigens. Even under these very restricted conditions, not all bulk primed lymphocyte typing reagents that are generated are discriminatory enough to be useful for antigen definition. We have derived "clones" from bulk priming combinations in which stimulator and responder differed for known antigens of this third locus. Even though the bulk reagents that were prepared did not provide discriminatory results, approximately 7-12% of the clones derived from the bulk priming combination proved to be highly discriminatory. We have been able to obtain these results with regard to all three antigens of the third locus so far evaluated. The very ease of screening clones and deriving discriminatory reagents, as compared with screening responder-stimulator combinations, allows the ready derivation of cellular reagents that define the antigens of this third locus.     

Detection of circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antigen in malignant diseases.

A new monoclonal antibody (MoAb) HA58 (IgG1) was prepared, which recognizes the binding site on the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) antigen to the lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1). The double-determinant immunoassay (DDIA) was established with use of MoAb HA58 and another anti-ICAM-1, MoAb CL207, to detect the soluble, shedding ICAM-1 antigen. Human recombinant interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) induced not only the expression of cell surface ICAM-1, but also the shedding ICAM-1 antigen in an IFN-gamma concentration-dependent and incubation-time-dependent manner. DDIA was applied to detect the shedding ICAM-1 antigen in the sera of patients with malignant or benign diseases. The incidence of positivity for ICAM-1 antigen in malignant diseases was higher than that in benign diseases or in healthy controls. Furthermore, the sera of cancer patients with liver metastasis showed higher levels of the shedding ICAM-1 antigen. These findings suggest that serum ICAM-1 antigen may be a useful marker to monitor tumor burden in cancer patients.     

Antigenic relationships among human herpesvirus-6 isolates.

Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) prototype isolate GS is a newly identified lymphotropic herpesvirus and several subsequent herpes isolates were recognized as HHV-6 by their hybridization to a HHV-6(GS) DNA probe pZVH14. DNA restriction analysis and in vitro tropism studies show that HHV-6 isolates can be divided into two groups, designated group A and group B. Antigenic relationships among 15 HHV-6 isolates belonging to these two groups were examined using rabbit antibodies against HHV-6(GS) infected cells, 11 monoclonal antibodies against three glycoproteins and four non-glycoproteins of HHV-6(GS), and sera from 136 healthy adults. More than 20 polypeptides from all these isolates were immunoprecipitated by rabbit polyclonal antibodies against HHV-6(GS) infected cells. Reactivities of monoclonal antibodies segregated these isolates into the same two groups. Group A contains HHV-6(GS), HHV-6(U1102) from a Ugandan acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patient, and nine other HHV-6 isolates from various disorders. HHV-6(Z-29) from a Zairian AIDS patient, HHV-6(SF) isolated from the saliva of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individual, HHV-6(OK) from a child with exanthem subitum, and HHV-6(DC) from a leukopenia patient are in group B. Eighty-one percent of the sera showed similar antibody titer in immunofluorescence assay with group A HHV-6(GS) and group B HHV-6(Z-29) infected cells and 19% of the sera showed two- to four-fold antibody titer differences. The mobilities of many of the polypeptides immunoprecipitated from group A HHV-6(GS) and group B HHV-6(Z-29) infected cells were different and sera showed differences in the quantities and nature of polypeptides immunoprecipitated.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for C1q in human serum by use of monoclonal antibodies

A sandwich ELISA system has been developed for the detection of C1q in human serum. It is specific, uses monoclonal antibodies, is sensitive into the nanogram range and is rapidly performed. Therefore, it may be a helpful tool for clinical routine diagnosis, e.g., detecting abnormal C1q levels in patients with rheumatic disorders. Various combinations of poly- and monoclonal antibodies were tested in a sandwich assay. One of these combinations, in particular, resulted in a highly reproducible standard curve: C1q bound to solid-phase polyclonal anti-C1q was detected by the monoclonal antibody 242 G3. In this assay, the C1q concentration in sera of normal individuals was found to be 160 micrograms/ml (mean value of 70 normal human sera). This ELISA detected nanogram levels of C1q and gave results comparable to those obtained by haemolytic C1q titration. One nanogram of C1q corresponded to ca. 2.6 X 10(10) effective C1q molecules. With this technique, selective C1q deficient sera as well as sera from patients with rheumatoid diseases were analysed.     

86例痤疮患者血清性激素水平分析

目的 研究痤疮患者血清性激素水平与痤疮的关系。方法 对86例痤疮患者以放免法检测患者血清睾酮、卵泡刺激素（男性称精子生成素）、黄体生成素（男性称间质细胞刺激素）、孕酮和雌二醇;并对其中20例患者检测了泌乳素。结果 男性寻常痤疮、男和女聚合性痤疮和痤疮伴四肢或乳晕多毛（女性）63．89％患者血清睾酮增高,75％患者雌二醇增高;男性疮疮90．91％患者精子生成素低于正常。结论 血清性激素水平与痤疮类型有关,在痤疮的发生、发展和持续状态中起重要作用。     

广西壮族人群血清HBsAg阳性与 ABO血型相关性研究

目的 探讨广西壮族人群血清HBsAg与ABO血型分布之关系。方法 采用卡方（x^2）检验方法与Woolf统计方法对578例HBsAg阳性携带者血清的ABO血型分布及男女性别的关系进行系统分析。结果 男性携带者血型呈O＞B＞A＞AB型分布,女性携带者呈O＞A＞B＞AB型分布。A、B、O和AB血型人相对危险率分别为1．1531、1．0458、0．9238和0．7365。结论：血清HBsAg阳性携带者与ABO血型间存在一定关系且与性别有关,尤以A型血女性感染乙肝病毒的危险性更大,具有重要流行病学意义。