Developmental expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase in rat: a comparison of liver and lung development.

Metabolism is one of the major determinants for age-related changes in susceptibility to chemicals. Aldehydes are highly reactive molecules present in the environment that also can be produced during biotransformation of xenobiotics and endogenous metabolism. Although the lung is a major target for aldehyde toxicity, early development of aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) in lung has been poorly studied. The expression of ALDH in liver and lung across ages (postnatal day 1, 8, 22, and 60) was investigated in Wistar-Han rats. In adult, the majority of hepatic ALDH activity was found in mitochondria, while cytosolic ALDH activity was the highest contributor in lung. Total aldehyde oxidation capability in liver increases with age, but stays constant in lung. These overall developmental profiles of ALDH expression in a tissue appear to be determined by the different composition of ALDH isoforms within the tissue and their independent temporal and tissue-specific development. ALDH2 showed the most notable tissue-specific development. Hepatic ALDH2 was increased with age, while the pulmonary form did not. ALDH1 was at its maximum value at postnatal day 1 (PND1) and decreased thereafter both in liver and lung. ALDH3 increased with age in liver and lung, although ALDH3A1 was only detectible in lung. Collectively, the present study indicates that, in the case of aldehyde exposure, the in vivo responses would be tissue and age dependent.     

双—对二甲氨基苯甲醛缩二胺类希夫碱合成、表征及抗菌活性

目的：合成双－对二甲氨基苯甲醛缩二胺类希夫碱,并对其抗菌活性进行研究。方法：以对二甲氨基苯甲醛和二胺类为原料,经缩合反应,制得4种相应希夫碱。结果：结构经元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振谱确定,4种化合物均未见文献报道,抗菌活性测试表明,它们具有一定抗菌活性。结论：乙酸是催化剂,对缩合反应有利,希夫碱化合物具有一定抗菌活性。     

4-[2-(N-甲基,N-(2-吡啶基)氨基)-乙氧基]苯甲醛的合成方法改进

目的:改进罗格列酮的关键中间体4-[2-(N-甲基,N-(2-吡啶基)氨基)-乙氧基]苯甲醛的合成方法。方法:以2-[N-甲基,N-(2-吡啶基)氨基]乙醇为原料,分别与对氟苯甲醛发生威廉森成醚反应(以乙腈作溶剂,KOH作去酸剂)及与对羟基苯甲醛发生脱水缩合反应,合成目标化合物。结果:得到目标化合物,其结构经1HNMR和MS验证。结论:两种改进的合成方法操作简便,适于工业化生产。     

西洋参根中4-羟基-3-甲氧基-苯甲醛的分离鉴定

 目的对西洋参(Panax quinquefolius L.)进行化学成分研究。方法利用D101大孔树脂吸附-低压硅胶干柱色谱对西洋参醇提液进行分离,根据化合物的理化性质和光谱数据鉴定其结构。结果从西洋参(Panax quinquefolius L.)根中分离得到一个化合物,经核磁、质谱、紫外和红外光谱法鉴定为4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛。结论首次从西洋参根中分离得到4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛,其为镇静抗惊厥药物。     

Pharmacological characterization of recombinant N-type calcium channel (Cav2.2) mediated calcium mobilization using FLIPR

The N-type voltage-gated calcium channel (Ca(v)2.2) functions in neurons to regulate neurotransmitter release. It comprises a clinically relevant target for chronic pain. We have validated a calcium mobilization approach to assessing Ca(v)2.2 pharmacology in two stable Ca(v)2.2 cell lines: alpha1(B), alpha2delta, beta(3)-HEK-293 and alpha1(B), beta(3)-HEK-293. Ca(v)2.2 channels were opened by addition of KCl and Ca(2+) mobilization was measured by Fluo-4 fluorescence on a fluorescence imaging plate reader (FLIPR(96)). Ca(v)2.2 expression and biophysics were confirmed by patch-clamp electrophysiology (EP). Both cell lines responded to KCl with adequate signal-to-background. Signals from both cell lines were inhibited by omega-conotoxin (ctx)-MVIIa and omega-conotoxin (ctx)-GVIa with IC(50) values of 1.8 and 1nM, respectively, for the three-subunit stable, and 0.9 and 0.6nM, respectively, for the two-subunit stable. Other known Ca(v)2.2 blockers were characterized including cadmium, flunarizine, fluspirilene, and mibefradil. IC(50) values correlated with literature EP-derived values. Novel Ca(v)2.2 pharmacology was identified in classes of compounds with other primary pharmacological activities, including Na(+) channel inhibitors and antidepressants. Novel Na(+) channel compounds with high potency at Ca(v)2.2 were identified in the phenoxyphenyl pyridine, phenoxyphenyl pyrazole, and other classes. The highest potency at Ca(v)2.2 tricyclic antidepressant identified was desipramine.     

紫外分光法测定无花果中苯甲醛

建立了一种简便快速的测无花果中苯甲醛的方法。采用乙醇回流提取，水蒸汽蒸馏挥发分离，在紫外２３０ｎｍ和２４９ｎｍ处双波长测定。测得无花果中苯甲醛含量为５９．６μｇ／ｇ，５次测定变异系数为２．４８％，回收率在８５．６％～９２．５％之间。     

3,4-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)苯腈的简易合成

3,4-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)苯腈可以由3,4-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)苯甲醛制得,但是现有的制备方法反应条件苛刻、反应时间冗长。3,4-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)苯甲醛与羟胺盐酸盐在甲酸中反应,添加一定量的催化剂吡啶,在甲酸的回流温度下反应可在1h内完成,经过简单的后处理,3,4-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)苯腈的收率在92%以上,纯度在98%以上。     

羟基和甲氧基取代苯甲醛在亚硫酸氢钠-乙酸乙酯-水两相中分配系数的测定

 目的 以羟基和甲氧基取代的4个苯甲醛系列化合物为对象,测定它们在亚硫酸氢钠-乙酸乙酯-水两相体系中的分配系数,采用亚硫酸氢钠加成和盐酸酸化的方法研究提取和分离天然醛类化合物的可行性。方法 采用亚硫酸氢钠加成反应,将脂溶性的醛类化合物转化成水溶性的α-羟基磺酸钠衍生物,使醛类化合物从有机相转移到水相。采用高效液相色谱法测定不同比例的亚硫酸氢钠-乙酸乙酯-水两相体系中这些化合物在上相与下相之间的分配系数。采用盐酸酸化和分配萃取,实现α-羟基磺酸钠衍生物还原为原有的醛类化合物。结果 醛类化合物的分配系数,随着亚硫酸氢钠-乙酸乙酯-水两相体系中亚硫酸氢钠比例的增加急剧减小,并达到平衡。结论 通过亚硫酸氢钠加成反应和盐酸酸化,使脂溶性的醛类化合物经水溶性的α-羟基磺酸钠衍生物还原到原始的醛类化合物,经两次萃取,可以实现天然产物中醛类化合物专属性的提取和分离。     

聚乙烯醇重氮衍生物-聚甲基丙烯酸高分子复合物固定酶的制备和性质的研究

本文用聚乙烯醇缩对苯甲醛氯化重氮物和聚甲基丙烯酸复合物作为载体,制备了固定化纤维素酶和葡萄糖氧化酶。此固定化酶有较高的活性,贮存、反应稳定性和热稳定性比固定化前都有较大提高。