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排序方式: 共有745条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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《Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma》2020,11(3):479-481
Posterior ankle impingement is a cause of posterior ankle pain common in those who perform frequent plantarflexion activities. Three young patients presented with posterior ankle pain which was initially attributed to peroneal tendon subluxation. However, detailed physical exam and imaging confirmed the diagnosis of posterior ankle impingement as the actual cause of pain. The peroneal tendon subluxation was not causal but an unrelated co-incidental finding. After failed prolonged conservative management (rest, immobilization and physical therapy), the patients underwent posterior ankle arthroscopic debridement for the impingement resulting in return to prior sporting activity without limitation and no recurrence of pain at 19 months follow-up. Posterior ankle impingement diagnosis could be masked by co-incidental asymptomatic peroneal tendon subluxation in pediatric patients. 相似文献
3.
应用最小二乘法拟合得到寰枢椎侧块关节运动轨迹方程 ,左半部是 :S(x) =-2 3 .2 42 9-8.663 1x-0 .45 91x2 ;右半部是 :S(x) =-19.683 8+ 7.15 5 4x-0 .3 5 2 6x2 。 相似文献
4.
脊柱的平衡在发生病理性变化时会打破,但人体有保持自我平衡的能力,脊柱必会发生一系列代偿性变化来重新建立平衡,这就是人体平衡系统作用的结果。当脊椎发生错位,即推拿医生最关心的脊椎错位时,脊柱内部将会发生怎样的代偿性变化及具有什么样的临床意义,下文将给予阐述。 相似文献
5.
Suresh Kumar Masilamani Annamalai Rachel Buckingham John Cashman 《Journal of children's orthopaedics》2007,1(2):107-113
The treatment of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease remains controversial. The aim of this survey was to ascertain the current management
strategies of this condition amongst UK paediatric orthopaedic surgeons, with particular regard to containment procedures
in the fragmentation phase. Questionnaires were distributed at the January 2006 meeting of the British Society for Children’s
Orthopaedic Surgery (BSCOS) and was posted to all absent members. The results showed a great deal of variability not only
in the treatment of Perthes disease, but also in the decision-making processes. Consideration must now be given to a carefully
constructed national multi-centre prospective randomised controlled study into the optimum management of this disease 相似文献
6.
Eichi Itadera Yoshimasa Miyake Yoichi Nakatsuka Hirofumi Akazawa Shigeru Mitani Kiyoshi Aoki 《Journal of orthopaedic science》1996,1(4):252-258
We report satisfactory results with a new operative treatment, conducted via an extensive anterolateral approach, involving
360 degree circumferential capsulotomy, for residual subluxation in congenital dislocation of the hip (CDH). Long-term radiographic
results of this procedure (group A) were compared retrospectively with the results of partial capsulotomy (group B), which
preserved the posteroinferior joint capsule. The mean center edge angle in group A (22.5°) was greater than that in group
B (16.0°). Satisfactory results were achieved in 11 of 15 hips (73%) (Severin class I or II) in group A, and in 5 of 12 hips
(42%) in group B. These results suggest that whole circumferential capsulotomy can remove obstacles to complete reduction,
and that acetabular development can be expected in hips reduced by the procedure, without the performance of innominate osteotomy.
We believe that our technique is a useful alternative for the treatment of residual subluxation in CDH. 相似文献
7.
目的 :探讨玻璃体切除术治疗晶体脱位继发青光眼的疗效。方法 :晶体脱位继发青光眼 2 9眼 ,行前部玻璃体切除术联合晶体摘除 14眼 ;睫状体扁平部三孔闭合式玻璃体切除术联合晶体摘除 15眼。一期植入人工晶体 12眼。结果 :随访 2 2眼 1~ 12月 ,平均 8.5月。 18眼眼压 <2 1mmHg ,2眼局部滴抗青光眼眼水 ,眼压为 2 4mmHg ,2眼口服降眼压药物 ,眼压为 2 4 .0 0± 3.2 5mmHg。视力提高 16眼 ,无变化 6眼。结论 :玻璃体切除术治疗晶体脱位继发青光眼安全有效 相似文献
8.
Bernhard Springer Wenzel Waldstein Ulrich Bechler Anna Jungwirth-Weinberger Reinhard Windhager Friedrich Boettner 《The Journal of arthroplasty》2021,36(2):501-506
BackgroundThe present article analyzes the association of the functional anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) status and the overall varus deformity and coronal tibiofemoral subluxation (CTFS) in varus OA of the knee.MethodsOne hundred consecutive knees with varus OA in 84 patients were prospectively included. Knees were divided into two groups, in accordance with the ACL status (functionally sufficient or insufficient). All included patients were potential candidates for unicompartmental knee arthroplasty with predominantly medial compartment OA. Knees with Kellgren/Lawrence ≥ grade 3 in the lateral compartment were excluded leaving 79 knees to be included in this study. Mechanical varus deformity and CTFS were evaluated on AP radiographs and valgus stress radiographs, and compared between the two groups.ResultsKnees with a functionally insufficient ACL had significantly more varus deformity on hip-to-ankle AP standing radiographs (P = .001) and on valgus stress radiographs (P = .017). CTFS on AP standing radiographs was significantly higher (P = .045) in knees with a functionally insufficient ACL. Seventy-three percent (8/11) of the ACL-insufficient knees had a varus deformity of ≥10° and 64% (7/11) of ACL-insufficient knees had CTFS ≥ 6mm. By contrast, only one patient (2%, 1/41) with an insufficient ACL had< 10° varus deformity and a CTFS of < 6mm.ConclusionFunctional ACL insufficiency in osteoarthritic varus knees is associated with greater varus deformity and more advanced CTFS. Seventy-three percent of ACL-insufficient knees had a varus deformity of ≥10° and 64% of ACL-insufficient knees a CTFS of ≥ 6mm. In the work-up for medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty, functional ACL insufficiency is likely in knees with varus deformity of ≥10° and CTFS of ≥ 6mm. 相似文献
9.
Thibaut Guyard Aurore Le Quellec Florent Garrigues Alain Saraux 《Joint, bone, spine : revue du rhumatisme》2021,88(5):105229
ObjectivesMeasures on conventional radiography are used to detect, especially in rheumatoid arthritis, upper cervical spine instabilities (CSIs) with the anterior and posterior atlanto-dental intervals (AADI and PADI) measurements. Our objective was to evaluate the diagnostic performance and reliability of AADIs and PADIs extrapolated based on ratios in assessing anterior atlanto-axial subluxation (aAAS) when plain radiographs do not allow the measures.MethodsRadiographies of 119 patients were randomly selected. Two blinded observers performed two measurements of the odontoid sagittal diameter (O), axis body base sagittal diameter (C2), AADI, PADI, Clark station and Ranawat index, and the AADI/O, AADI/C2, PADI/O and PADI/C2 ratios were calculated. The diagnostic value of AADI and PADI extrapolated from the AADI/O, AADI/C2, PADI/O and PADI/C2 ratios was evaluated using ROC curves, with AADI > 2.9 mm used as the gold standard.ResultsAmong the 119 patients, 12 patients had aAAS (AADI > 2.9 mm), 6 of them had severe aAAS (AADI > 8.9 mm and/or a PADI < 14 mm), and 6 patients had vertical AAS (Clarks station = 2 or 3 and/or Ranawat index < 13 mm). The AADI extrapolated from the AADI/O and AADI/C2 ratios has excellent intra- and inter-observer reproducibility. The diagnostic value of the extrapolated AADI was high for aAAS (sensitivity 92%; specificity of 100%) and severe aAAS (sensitivity75%; specificity 100%). The diagnostic value of the extrapolated PADI was good but lower than the diagnostic value of the extrapolated AADI.ConclusionExtrapolated AADI can be used instead AADI to detect aAAS and severe aAAS. 相似文献
10.
囊袋张力环治疗晶状体半脱位的观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 探讨囊袋张力环治疗晶状体半脱位及预防后发障的疗效。方法 对7例7眼晶状体半脱位患者。5眼行白内障超声乳化 囊袋张力环 折叠式人工晶状体植入,2眼行非超声乳化小切白内障外摘除 囊袋张力环 一体式人工晶状体植入。结果 7例7眼晶状体半脱位的白内障患者,均顺利植入了囊袋张力环及人工晶状体,术后患者视力均得以提高,撕囊口完整,人工晶状体位正,后囊膜平整。无皱缩、混浊、术中术后无明显并发症。结论 对于晶状体半脱位给患者,囊袋张力环可增加手术的安全性,维持晶状体囊袋的完整性及人工晶状体的正常位置,抑制囊袋收缩,防止人工晶状体上皮细胞增殖到后囊,减少后囊膜混浊的机会,降低后发障的发生率。 相似文献