丹参注射液治疗老年人急性脑梗塞时间窗的探讨

目的探讨丹参注射液治疗老年人急性脑梗塞的最佳时间窗.方法选择老年人急性脑梗塞患者120例,随机按发病后24～48小时、72～96小时、120～144小时初始给予丹参注射液,分成早治、中治、晚治3组,均给药4周,每日1次,其余常规治疗相同.结果4周和8周后观察疗效、神经功能缺损恢复程度,早治组均明显优于其余两组,但梗塞面积扩大或继发出血3组差异无显著性.结论丹参注射液最有效且安全的时间窗是梗塞后24～48小时内.     

外剥、内扎硬化注射术治疗混和痔800例

目的观察和评价外剥、内扎硬化注射术治疗混合痔的近期疗效.方法作者采用外剥、内扎硬化注射术治疗混和痔800例.结果近期治愈788例,治愈率98.5%,好转12例,好转率1.5%.治愈天数10～21天.结论外剥、内扎硬化注射术治疗混合痔简单实用,手术时间短,术后痛苦小,伤面愈合快,并发症少,无后遗症,复发率低,是治疗混合痔的较好方法.     

亚甲蓝甘油合剂封闭治疗三叉神经痛108例

目的观察亚甲蓝甘油合剂封闭治疗三叉神经痛的临床疗效并探讨其治疗机制。方法按国际头面痛学会分类委员会确定的诊断标准,108例原发性三叉神经患者随机分为两组:A组为亚甲蓝甘油合剂组(n=54),B组为单纯甘油合剂组(n=54);采用徐贵印推荐的三维测角穿刺半月神经节进行封闭治疗,对治疗后1周、3个月和2年分别进行疗效评判和随访观察。结果两组治疗后1周、3个月优良率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两年后优良率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症没有明显差异,2例出现视力下降,3例因解剖变异未能穿刺成功,仅在卵圆孔周围进行了注射,外加眶下孔以及骸孔封闭。结论亚甲蓝甘油合剂用于治疗三叉神经痛远期疗效优于单纯甘油合剂,且亚甲蓝对神经未见明显损害(经2年随访)。     

清开灵注射液治疗脑血管性痴呆32例

目的观察清开灵注射液治疗脑血管性痴呆的疗效.方法将中医学辨证属于实证的64例脑血管性痴呆患者随机分为治疗组(清开灵注射液组)和对照组(脑复康组),治疗5周后,将两组治疗前后在智力障碍程度、肢体功能、血液流变学指标、中医证型疗效方面的变化进行比较.结果经治疗后治疗组和对照组相比较,智力障碍程度变化(有效率、MMSE、ADL积分)、肌力、步行能力改变有显著性差异,p＜0.05.而治疗前后组内及组间血流变指标虽有一定下降,但无统计学意义(p＞0.05).结论清开灵注射液对脑血管性痴呆患者,在改善智力障碍、肌力、步行能力方面有较好的疗效.     

双黄连及清开灵注射液与葡萄糖及氯化钠注射液配伍后不溶性微粒情况的观察

目的：观察双黄连及清开灵注射液溶于不同常规输液液体中的微粒情况并与空白试验相比较。方法：观察注射液与输液液体混合液中的微粒数在混合液放置时间不同时微粒产生和变化情况。结果：两种中药注射液与5％葡萄糖注射液混合液中微粒数较与0.9％氯化钠注射液中增多显著.提示：临床使用双黄连及清开灵注射液时宜采用0．9％氯化钠注射液配制。     

伊凡露临床应用总结

目的 观察法国伊凡露皮肤填充材料用于除皱、填充凹陷性瘢痕及面部塑形的临床应用效果。方法将伊凡露注射于需填充的部位并适当塑形，运用X^2检验比较两组满意率的差异、受术者年龄别满意率差异。结果共120例受术者，术后随访18个月，总满意率为95．8％。两组各60例，术后满意率分别为96．7％和95％，两组问满意率差异及各组满意率与总满意率之间差异无显著意义；受术者年龄别满意率差异亦无显著意义。结论伊凡露皮肤填充材料用于注射填充面部皱纹和凹陷性瘢痕，操作简便，美容效果好，受术者满意率高。     

Therapeutic effect of Shenfu Injection on secondary aplastic anemia of tumor patients after chemotherapy

Objective: To explore the effect of Shenfu Injection, SFI) on the secondary aplastic anemia (AA) of tumor patients after chemotherapy (CT).Methods: The 15 cases of SFI treated group, 10 cases of control group, 25 cases of SFI + granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GMCSF) treated group and the group of 23 GM-CSF-treated tumor cases of secondary AA after CT were compared, with their increasing rate and the rebound speed of neutrophil, platelet, bone marrow nucleated RBC, granulocyte, and megakaryocyte all being investigated.Results: The increasing rate and rebound speed of granulocyte, platelet, and the increasing rate of bone marrow nucleated RBC, granulocyte, megakaryocyte were obviously higher than those of the control, and the clinical manifestations were also obviously improved. The increasing rate of platelet, bone marrow nucleated RBC, megakaryocyte of the SFI + GM-CSF group were higher than those of the group which used GM-CSF alone, while the increasing rate of granulocyte in blood and bone marrow in both groups was similar.Conclusion: Significant efficacy was shown in SFI for the treatment of secondary AA of tumor patients after CT.     

维生素B_(12)注射液稳定性的研究

作者用恒温加速试验法研究了维生素B_(12)注射液的稳定性。结果表明:该注射液的稳定性在pH值4.80左右较好,加络合剂可增加其稳定性,有效期为5年。     

Effect of Kang''''ai Injection(康艾注射液) on Serum Level of Soluble Interleukin-2 Receptor and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Patients with Esophageal Carcinoma during Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy(RT)is an important ap-proach for treatment of esophageal carcinoma(EC),especially for patients who have missedthe chance of surgical section.The efficacy ofRTis not satisfactory for its1-year,3-year and5-year survival rates being merely50%,20%,and10%respectively(1).Researches in recent years showed thatbetter efficacy can be obtained by combiningRTwith Chinese herbal medicines for EC thatincapable to be resected.Kang ai Injection(康艾注射液,KAI)is a Chinese herbal prep-arati…