大承气汤足浴和足底穴位按摩护理干预改善肿瘤切除术后化疗引起便秘临床观察

目的观察大承气汤足浴和足底穴位按摩护理干预对改善肿瘤切除术引起便秘的效果。方法选择2017年1月—2018年1月收治的60例住院患者,进行肿瘤切除术后随机均分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予一般护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上使用大承气汤足浴和足底穴位按摩辅助治疗,观察患者术后便秘情况的发生率和治疗效果,对数据进行统计分析。结果对照组和观察组患者的便秘发生率有显著差异(P<0.05),对照组和观察组患者的粪便性状有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论应用大承气汤足浴和足底穴位按摩护理干预可改善肿瘤切除术后引起的便秘情况,值得推广使用。     

汤岗子矿泉浴对大鼠血液皮质醇及甲状腺素日生物周期节律影响的实验观察

本文报告大鼠分别在6时、12时、18时、24时接受汤岗子矿泉38～39℃浸浴15分钟后,立即断头取血测定血液皮质醇及甲状腺素(T_4)。在6时、24时的矿泉浸浴组大鼠血浆皮质醇比对照组明显升高。在12时、18时矿泉浸浴组大鼠血清T_4比对照组明显升高。说明肾上腺皮质及甲状腺功能对全身矿泉浸浴热刺激的反应也遵循日周期节律。为矿泉治疗的时间生物学理论提供依据。     

Effects of order of presentation of exercise intensities and of sauna baths on perceived exertion during treadmill running

Summary Thirteen male subjects performed a running test on the treadmill consisting of four standard exercise intensities [65%, 75%, 85%, 95% maximal O₂ uptake (VO_2max)] presented in ascending, descending or random order. At the end of each exercise intensity, O₂ consumption, heart rate (f _c), venous blood lactate concentration ([la]_b) and perceived exertion were assessed. This last variable was determined according to the Borg nonlinear CR-20 scale. The same variables were also determined during exercise at a standard intensity (65% or 95%VO_2max) performed before and after a Finnish sauna bath. Ratings of perceived exertion showed a good test-retest reliability (r=0.77); they were the same when the exercise intensity was expressed in relative (%VO_2max) or absolute (speed) terms, and were independent of the order of presentation of the exercise. The latter had no effect onf _c either but it did, however, influence [la]_b, which was significantly higher in the descending, as compared to the ascending or random modes of presentation. The sauna bath increasedf _c at a given exercise intensity, but left perceived exertion and [la]_b unchanged. It was concluded that at least under the present experimental conditions,f _c and venous [la]_b do not play a major role as determinants of perceived exertion.     

武当道药治疗风湿性关节炎100例初探

目的 :观察武当道药熏洗液熏蒸冲浪浴治疗风湿性关节炎的临床疗效。方法 :将 2 0 0例风湿性关节炎患者随机分为 3组 ,治疗组用武当道药熏蒸冲浪浴治疗 ,对照 1组用普通水熏蒸冲浪浴治疗 ,对照 2组用武当道药熏洗液浸浴治疗。结果 :总有效率治疗组 91% ,对照组 1组 6 8% ,对照组 2组 78% ,治疗组与对照 1组比较有非常显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1) ,与对照组 2组比较有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,且治疗组的 4项理化检查治疗后转阴率也明显优于两对照组 (P<0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1)。结论 :武当道药熏蒸冲浪浴治疗风湿性关节炎效果明显。     

Organ-specific acellular matrix for reconstruction of the urinary tract

In urology, replacement of organs or organ segments has proved problematic. Current techniques do not replicate complete organ function, and they cause well-known complications. With the acellular organ-specific matrix we have found a way to regenerate tissue components seen in the normal lower urinary tract. The time required for regeneration depends on the matrix size and function. The matrix is covered by urothelium migrating from the host, after which neovascularization occurs, followed by formation of smooth-muscle cells and nerves. In our studies, normal muscle lining and nerves providing functional tissue were demonstrable and no sign of antigenicity was evident, even after heterologous grafting. The regenerated rat bladder was evaluated by organ bath as well as by in vivo functional tests and demonstrated properties and functions similar to those of host tissue. Besides our obtaining encouraging results in the rat bladder, we also studied the organ-specific acellular matrix in other species (dog and rabbit) and other organ segments (ureter and urethra).     

药浴剂的研究和应用

药浴剂为综合性新剂型。药浴剂是医务工作者在患者的配合下共同配制的洗浴药水。药浴剂在给药范围上应用广泛；在用药途径上，属于外用药中的一种；在治疗方法上属于透皮疗法；在临床应用上，可以治疗或辅助治疗各学科的多种疾病。药浴剂治疗疾病的机理有二，其一是透过全身汗毛孔进入体内，其二是刺激各个穴位，通行十二经脉，透达全身，激活或调动体内各器官和组织的积极因素，以加强五脏六腑的功能，达到治疗疾病的目的。     

早产儿疾病用维生素E油浴治疗

目的 探讨维生素E油浴应用于早产儿治疗中的作用。方法 对2001年3月～2003年12月我院住院的42例患肺透明膜病的早产儿，28例患新生儿硬肿症的早产儿及随机抽取的50例早产儿，三种情况早产儿分别随机分为治疗组和对照组，对照组给予常规治疗，治疗组在常规治疗的基础上加用维生素E油浴。结果 治疗组治疗的时间均短于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论 维生素E油浴在早产儿治疗中有促进疾病好转和恢复的作用，并且未发现维生素E油浴的不良反应。     

邓铁涛浴足方治疗高血压病120例临床观察

目的:观察邓铁涛浴足方浴足治疗高血压病的临床疗效,为中药浴足方浴足治疗和护理高血压病的推广应用提供依据.方法:采用临床单纯随机分组方法,将240例住院高血压患者随机分为试验组和对照组,建立数据库,运用描述性分析、t检验、X2检验及秩和检验等方法.结果:(1)两组高血压患者降压疗效比较差异有显著性(P＜0.01);(2)高血压患者各中医证型治疗前后变化情况组间比较,肝火亢盛型患者治疗两周后收缩压差、舒张压差(入院值-疗后2周值)组间比较,差异均无显著性(P＞0.05);痰湿壅盛型患者治疗两周后收缩压差、舒张压差(入院值疗后2周值)组间比较,差异均有显著性(P＜0.05);气虚痰瘀型患者治疗两周后收缩压差、舒张压差(入院值-疗后2周值)组间比较,差异均有显著性(P＜0.05).结论:邓铁涛浴足方降压效果确切,对最常见的气虚痰瘀型、痰湿壅盛型疗效尤佳,值得临床推广应用.     

试用敷、擦、服三法治癌之回顾

将敷法、擦法、服法相结合治疗癌症,能取得一定效果。     

中药浴联合西医治疗慢性肾小球肾炎慢性肾衰竭的疗效观察

目的探讨中药浴联合西医治疗慢性肾小球肾炎慢性肾衰竭临床疗效。方法收集2012年12月至2013年12月接受治疗的慢性肾小球肾炎慢性肾衰竭(衰竭期)患者100例,随机分为治疗组与对照组各50例,对照组给予西医常规治疗;治疗组给予中药浴联合西医治疗,监测患者24h尿蛋白定量(PRO)、血肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN),评价临床疗效。结果治疗组患者临床有效率为86.00%,高于对照组的66.00%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者治疗后PRO、SCr、BUN均优于治疗前,且治疗组患者明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗组患者第1、6个月的复发率为4.0%、8.0%,明显低于对照组的20.0%、36.0%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中药浴联合西医治疗慢性肾小球肾炎慢性肾衰竭的临床疗效确切,可有效改善患者临床症状,降低复发率,值得临床推广。