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采用核桃仁泥外敷治疗138例(实验组)肌肉注射后皮下硬结,并与40例(对照组)采用新鲜土豆片外敷硬结法比较。结果表明:实验组患者治疗15天后Ⅰ度和Ⅱ度硬结治愈率分别为81.13%和42.25%,总有效率达92.03%,明显优于对照组(P<0.001)。 相似文献
3.
黄传贵 《世界今日医学杂志》2007,8(3):131-132
目的 总结复方金荞麦颗粒治疗肺癌的疗效。方法 对1000例各种类型的肺癌患者采用复方金荞麦颗粒5g,3次·d^-1 口服,同时辅以中药汤剂治疗,3mo为1疗程,病情稳定后逐渐减量维持。结果本组1000例患者经3mo~15a以上治疗,基本治愈181例(18.1%),显效518例(51.8%),有效204例(20.4%),无效97例(9.7%),总有效率为90.3%。结论 复方金荞麦颗粒为抗肿瘤的纯中药制剂,具有明显抑制肿瘤细胞生长、增强免疫功能、提高患者生存质量等功效,尤其是对失去手术治疗机会、不能接受化疗和放疗的肺癌患者具有较好疗效。 相似文献
4.
INTRODUCTION: The first-order kernel response of multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) decreases in myopia. A recent study indicates that the flash ERG is also reduced with increased axial length. The aim of this study was to investigate the variations in the first-order response (K1) and the first slice of second-order response (K2.1) across the retina for different axial lengths. METHODS: Thirty healthy subjects with axial length from 23.72 to 28.13 mm (spherical equivalent refractive errors from plano to -10.50 D) were recruited for mfERG measurement using VERIS 4.0. All subjects were fully corrected after cycloplegic refraction and pupils were dilated prior to mfERG recording. There is one trough, n1, and one peak, p1, in the K1 response and three troughs, n1, n2, n3, and three peaks, p1, p2, p3, in the K2.1 response. The amplitudes and implicit times of K1 and K2.1 responses were analysed to determine the characteristic of the responses across retina and the correlation to axial length. RESULTS: The amplitudes of p1 (in the first-order kernel-K1) decreased in the central region and the paracentral region (ring 3) as the axial length increased. The central retinal region showed high rates of reduction in both n1 and p1 (in K1). The amplitudes of n1p1 and n2p2 (in the first slice of the second-order kernel-K2.1) were reduced in the paracentral region (from ring 2 to ring 5) as axial length increased. The average n1 and p1 in K1, and n1p1 and n2p2 in K2.1 mfERG responses are decreased in amplitude by 6-10% per millimetre elongation of axial length. CONCLUSION: Eyes with longer axial lengths, usually with high myopia, have a weaker mfERG response and this attenuation is across the measured retina (from central to paracentral regions) but different kernel responses show a different pattern of attenuation at different retinal eccentricities. The weaker mfERG responses may be related to the morphological changes associated with increased axial length. 相似文献
5.
Ki H. Chon Richard J. Cohen Niels-Henrik Holstein-Rathlou 《Annals of biomedical engineering》1997,25(4):731-738
A linear and nonlinear autoregressive moving average (ARMA) identification algorithm is developed for modeling time series
data. The algorithm uses Laguerre expansion of kernals (LEK) to estimate Volterra-Wiener kernals. However, instead of estimating
linear and nonlinear system dynamics via moving average models, as is the case for the Volterra-Wiener analysis, we propose
an ARMA model-based approach. The proposed algorithm is essentially the same as LEK, but this algorithm is extended to include
past values of the ouput as well. Thus, all of the advantages associated with using the Laguerre function remain with our
algorithm; but, by extending the algorithm to the linear and nonlinear ARMA model, a significant reduction in the number of
Laguerre functions can be made, compared with the Volterra-Wiener approach. This translates into a more compact system representation
and makes the physiological interpretation of higher order kernels easier. Furthermore, simulation results show better performance
of the proposed approach in estimating the system dynamics than LEK in certain cases, and it remains effective in the presence
of significant additive measurement noise. 相似文献
6.
N. Govindarajan S. Meiyappan O. Prakash 《Journal of clinical monitoring and computing》1993,9(3):141-148
We have applied advanced real-time techniques in softwave, that are intensively used in critical areas like space research and defence applications, to realise an Integrated Real-Time Respiratory Monitoring System at the Thorax Anesthesiology, Academic Hospital Rotterdam. The system is called the SERVO WINDOW —a window to the servo ventilator. The heart of the system is a real-time kernel that uses preemptive scheduling to achieve multitasking on a IBMPC compatible hardware platform. To the clinician this means that he gets all relevant information from one source i.e. the Respiratory Workstation. The waveforms of the airway pressure, airway flow and the expired CO2 curve are displayed continuously on the screen. The Vector Loops like Pressure Volume, Flow Pressure and Flow Volume loops are also available in addition to the lung mechanics parameters like Expiratory and Inspiratory Resistances, Compliance, Peak Pressure, PEEP, etc. The Single Breath Diagram i.e. expired CO2 concentration versus volume and dead space ventilation is also calculated. The blood gas analysis data is plotted in convenient diagrams like the O2–CO2 diagram, Oxygen Chart, etc. The trend of all these parameters are available with a granularity of one minute. An industry standard laser printer is used for report generation to produce reports of the real-time waveforms, parameter values and the trends. User interface is through easy menus with the traditional keyboard, touchscreen including keyborad on screen for data entry and the mouse. 相似文献
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8.
Y. Mori F. Okazaki C. Inuo Y. Yamaguchi S. Masuda S. Sugiura T. Fukuie M. Nagao I. Tsuge T. Yosikawa A. Yagami K. Matsunaga T. Fujisawa K. Ito H. Narita Y. Kondo 《Allergologia et immunopathologia》2018,46(5):482-490
Background
Lipid transfer protein (LTP) is a major fruit allergen. It has, however, recently been revealed that the systemic reaction in peach-allergic patients is related not only to LTP (Pru p 3) but also to gibberellin-regulated protein (Pru p 7). We investigated recombinant Pru p 7 (rPru p 7) for its potential use in worldwide standardization for the diagnosis of peach allergy.Methods
Natural Pru p 7 (nPru p 7) was purified from peach crude extract using a monoclonal antibody affinity column. Complementary DNA for Pru p 7 was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli and Pichia pastoris. Serum immunoglobulin (Ig) E in peach-allergic patients was examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using nPru p 7 and rPru p 7 (E. coli product: erPru p 7 and P. pastoris product: prPru p 7).Results
Peach-allergic patients (n = 27) were diagnosed and categorized into oral reaction (n = 10) or systemic reaction (n = 17). The nPru p 7 positivity based on serum IgE levels was 52% in the systemic-reaction group and 0% in the oral-reaction group (P < 0.05). In the systemic-reaction group, there was no significant difference in reactivity between nPru p 7 and prPru p 7, but the reactivity of erPru p 7 was significantly lower than those of nPru p 7 and prPru p 7 (P < 0.05).Conclusions
We found that prPru p 7 exhibited reactivity in ELISA comparable to that of nPru p 7 for the diagnosis of peach allergy with systemic reaction. 相似文献9.
Politicians often deplore economic agents’ behaviour when they do not accept new technologies. For a new technology to be adopted, the new technology value function needs to dominate the old technology value function. If this is the case, a technology switch will occur. We characterise the value functions, without computing them, using the fact that their hypographs are viability kernels of some auxiliary control problems and study whether the graphs intersect. If they do not, the corresponding value functions do not dominate each other, and the switch cannot occur at a positive time. Using this characterisation, we analyse a technology adoption problem and show how to recognise the models, for which the switch will occur at time zero or never, without solving an optimal control problem. We conclude that the current control regime may not change if the economic agents’ preferences are modelled as an integral of discounted differences between a reward from the flow variable (control) and a penalty from the stock variable (state).Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
Failure time studies based on observational cohorts often have to deal with irregular intermittent observation of individuals, which produces interval‐censored failure times. When the observation times depend on factors related to a person's failure time, the failure times may be dependently interval censored. Inverse‐intensity‐of‐visit weighting methods have been developed for irregularly observed longitudinal or repeated measures data and recently extended to parametric failure time analysis. This article develops nonparametric estimation of failure time distributions using weighted generalized estimating equations and monotone smoothing techniques. Simulations are conducted for examination of the finite sample performance of proposed estimators. This research is motivated in part by the Toronto Psoriatic Arthritis Cohort Study, and the proposed methodology is applied to this study. 相似文献