欧阳群教授改良神阙隔物壮灸疗法经验

欧阳群教授对神阙隔物壮灸进行了改良,将药物和食盐结合起来,大大拓展了隔盐灸的主治功效。首先,欧阳教授在脐部填入食盐之前,先填入适量中药药粉,与肚脐紧密接触的是中药药粉;其次,欧阳教授再将一定量的药物掺入食盐当中,做成药盐,覆盖于药粉之上,承载艾炷。而且,欧阳教授还摸索出一种新型艾炷制作技术,轻轻揉搓,形成疏松的大艾炷,用于神阙壮灸。同时,欧阳教授自拟23种临床常用配方,其中最具代表性的9种配方有:醒脑开窍方、镇惊安神方、脾胃方、免疫方、妇科炎症方、月经不调方、解痉方、补肾方、虚烦方。经过反复临床实践,不断改进和提高,神阙壮灸逐步发展,成为欧阳教授临证一绝。     

按摩乳中穴、乳根穴促进乳汁分泌的临床研究

目的探讨按摩乳中穴、乳根穴促进产妇产后乳汁分泌的效果。方法选择分娩后的正常单胎初产妇237例，随机分为3组，A组70例，每天供给产妇膳食套餐；B组77例，除每天供给产妇膳食套餐外，每天供给中药催乳汤；C组90例，除每天供给产妇膳食套餐外，每日早晚按摩乳中穴、乳根穴各1次。观察比较3组产妇乳汁分泌的情况。结果C组产妇乳汁分泌明显多于A、B2组。结论产后按摩产妇乳中穴、乳根穴能有效促进乳汁分泌，且方便实用，值得推广。     

Differences in Length of Stay and Costs Between Comparable Hospitalizations of Patients With Spina Bifida With or Without Pressure Injuries

ObjectiveTo estimate differences in the length of stay and costs for comparable hospitalizations of patients with spina bifida (SB) with and without pressure injuries.DesignRetrospective, cross-sectional, observational study.SettingNationwide Inpatient Sample from years 2010-2014.ParticipantsHospitalizations of patients with SB (N=7776). Hospitalizations among patients with SB and pressure injuries (n=3888) were matched to hospitalizations among patients with SB but without pressure injuries (n=3888).InterventionsNot applicable.Main Outcome MeasuresDifferences in length of stay and total costs between the 2 groups.ResultsAfter successful matching, multivariate modeling of costs and length of stay on matched sample showed that hospitalizations with pressure injuries had an increased 1.2 inpatient days and excess average costs of $1182 in 2014 dollars.ConclusionsThe estimated average cost of hospitalization increased by 10%, and the estimated average length of stay increased by 24% in the presence of pressure injuries among hospitalized patients with SB, compared with their peers without these injuries. These results highlight the substantial morbidity associated with pressure injuries, which are potentially preventable before or during hospitalizations among persons with SB.     

欧阳群教授隔药盐壮灸神阙穴治疗失眠临证经验

欧阳群,原南方医科大学教授、主任医师,历任中国针灸学会针法灸法学会副理事长、全军中医学会理事、广东省针灸学会副主任委员、阿根廷中华针灸学会顾问等职.欧阳教授上世纪60年代开始接触脐灸疗法,80年代至90年代初,开展“隔药盐壮灸神阙对机体免疫功能的影响”等相关研究,在理论上证实神阙灸法有效性的同时,也因此荣获军队科技进步三等奖.1993年退休以后,对该疗法进行持续改进,隔药盐壮灸神阙基本治法与配方得以确定.自2004年起经过高明妇幼保健医院、广东三九脑科医院等无数病例的尝试与验证,最终发展成为具有一定规模和影响力的灸脐疗法.现将欧阳教授隔药盐壮灸神阙穴治疗失眠症临证经验介绍如下.     

湖湘欧阳氏杂病流派临症思维源流探析

文章主要探讨湖湘欧阳氏杂病临症思维形成发展之源流。湖湘欧阳氏杂病流派创始人提出寒温并重,对比思辨,开流派临症思维之肇端,第一代传承人构建了以主症辨证三法;三型二十一纲,互为纲目辨证纲领;由症入手,病证纵横结合的症证病三联诊疗体系。第二代传人则致力于各自临床或方法学领域,提出疑难杂病临床辨治和临床科研的具体原则、思路和方法,从不同角度完善和发展了湖湘欧阳氏杂病流派临床思维。     

欧阳锜治偏头痛六法

欧阳锜为第一批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师,擅长于内科临床,认为偏头痛的基本病机是肝风上扰,兼夹寒、热、郁、痰、虚所致,其治疗主张从肝风所兼夹病邪入手,常应用散寒熄风、散热熄风、解郁熄风、化痰熄风、养血熄风、柔肝熄风6种治疗法则,取得了较好临床疗效。     

欧阳汝忠治疗上消化道出血经验

欧阳汝忠教授认为治疗上消化道出血宜明辨寒热虚实,谨守病机,分型论治。同时整体辨证论治与局部用药相结合,此外还应病证结合。     

Growth patterns of infants aged 0 to 24 months in China: a multicentre prospective birth cohort study across China

Background

Assessment of a child's growth is important for detecting aberrations, whether too much or too little or growth. Poor growth in early life may have long-lasting programming effects on later non-communicable diseases. We examined the growth patterns of healthy Chinese infants from birth to 24 months to provide a baseline from which to detect cases of too much or too little growth.