全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20941篇 |
免费 | 1484篇 |
国内免费 | 501篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 210篇 |
儿科学 | 245篇 |
妇产科学 | 267篇 |
基础医学 | 1911篇 |
口腔科学 | 146篇 |
临床医学 | 2270篇 |
内科学 | 4655篇 |
皮肤病学 | 181篇 |
神经病学 | 115篇 |
特种医学 | 752篇 |
外国民族医学 | 9篇 |
外科学 | 2532篇 |
综合类 | 3658篇 |
现状与发展 | 5篇 |
预防医学 | 2334篇 |
眼科学 | 144篇 |
药学 | 1238篇 |
19篇 | |
中国医学 | 264篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1971篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 229篇 |
2022年 | 706篇 |
2021年 | 865篇 |
2020年 | 751篇 |
2019年 | 646篇 |
2018年 | 709篇 |
2017年 | 616篇 |
2016年 | 828篇 |
2015年 | 889篇 |
2014年 | 1362篇 |
2013年 | 1450篇 |
2012年 | 1401篇 |
2011年 | 1526篇 |
2010年 | 1267篇 |
2009年 | 1124篇 |
2008年 | 1135篇 |
2007年 | 1246篇 |
2006年 | 1086篇 |
2005年 | 913篇 |
2004年 | 727篇 |
2003年 | 539篇 |
2002年 | 435篇 |
2001年 | 359篇 |
2000年 | 341篇 |
1999年 | 255篇 |
1998年 | 195篇 |
1997年 | 181篇 |
1996年 | 165篇 |
1995年 | 127篇 |
1994年 | 112篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 86篇 |
1991年 | 64篇 |
1990年 | 63篇 |
1989年 | 51篇 |
1988年 | 51篇 |
1987年 | 49篇 |
1986年 | 34篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 29篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
目的 探讨糖尿病合并结核潜伏感染的研究现状、热点与前沿。方法 收集Web of Science核心合集于2000年1月1日至2021年11月20日发表的糖尿病合并结核潜伏感染的相关文章,运用CiteSpace 5.8.R3软件进行可视化分析。结果 共纳入英文文献148篇,近20年来该领域发文量呈上升趋势。美国发文量最多(46篇, 31.08%),机构间合作情况的可视化分析共得到个340节点、929条连线,网络密度为0.0161,作者间合作关系的知识图谱共得到790个节点、2425条连线,网络密度为0.0078,关键词共现分析结果显示,糖尿病合并结核潜伏感染的危险因素、患病率、诊断和治疗是该领域的研究热点和趋势。结论 糖尿病合并结核潜伏感染的发文量不断增加,机构间、区域内和国际范围内的合作有待进一步开展。立足国情,探索慢病共病的管理模式将有助于优化共病管理,进一步推动慢病管理的进程。 相似文献
2.
《Journal of microbiology, immunology, and infection》2021,54(4):680-686
BackgroundVitamin D is essential in the host defense against tuberculosis (TB). Suboptimal vitamin D status is common in the hemodialysis population. Hemodialysis patients have an increased risk compared to the general population latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). However, the association between vitamin D deficiency and LTBI in this population remains unclear.Materials and methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study between March and May 2017. Interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) through QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube was used to assess LTBI. Plasma 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OHD) levels were measured by Elecsys Vitamin D Total assay. Suboptimal vitamin D levels included vitamin D insufficiency 20–29 ng/mg and vitamin D deficiency <20 ng/mL. Predictors for LTBI were analyzed.ResultsA total of 287 participants were enrolled. The suboptimal vitamin D level was 31.4% (90/287), which including the vitamin D deficiency was 13.9% (40/287). A total of 49.1% (141/287) people received nutritional vitamin D supplementation. The prevalence of IGRA positivity in this study was 25.1% (72/287). There was no significant difference in vitamin D concentrations or the proportion of vitamin D supplementation among the IGRA-positive and IGRA-negative groups (p = 0.789 and 0.496, respectively). In multivariate analysis, age >65 years old (odds ratio (OR), 1.89; 95% CI, 1.08–3.31; p = 0.026) and TB history (OR, 3.51; 95% CI, 1.38–8.91; p = 0.008) were independent predictors of IGRA positivity.ConclusionThis is the first study to report that vitamin D deficiency was not associated with IGRA positivity in a hemodialysis population. Aging and TB history were both independent predictors for LTBI. 相似文献
3.
目的 探讨溶质载体蛋白(SLC)及其受体趋化因子受体7(CCR7)与I期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)淋巴结微转移的相关性。方法 选取2019年1月~2020年3月于我院就诊的I期NSCLC患者127例为研究对象,按照淋巴结微转移情况分为对照组92例和转移组35例,所有患者入院后均通过根治术切除病灶,通过免疫组化方式检测病灶中SLC7A11及CCR7含量,并收集患者临床资料、实验室检查资料及影像学检查资料。通过Logistic回归分析评价SLC7A11及CCR7与淋巴结微转移之间的关系。最后通过建立ROC曲线分析两者及其联合检测对NSCLC患者微淋巴结转移的预测价值。结果 两组患者SLC7A11及CCR7表达水平存在显著差异(P<0.05)。转移组患者病灶直径、支气管受累及TLG显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。病灶直径(OR=49.254,95%CI=11.062~507.604)是影响NSCLC淋巴结微转移的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。SLC7A11(OR=8.622)及CCR7(OR=8.709)表达水平是影响NSCLC淋巴结微转移的独立因素(P<0.05)。SLC7A11、CCR7及联合诊断对NSCLC淋巴结微转移具有较好的检测价值(均P<0.05)。联合检测特异度显著高于 SLC7A11及CCR7单独检测(2=7.292,15.125;均P<0.01)。结论 SLC家族的中SLC7A11及其受体CCR7与NSCLC患者微淋巴结转移显著相关。 相似文献
4.
5.
BackgroundLymph node recurrences (LNR) from colorectal cancer (CRC) still represent a therapeutic challenge, as standardized recommendations have yet to be established. The aim of this study was to analyze short- and long-term oncological outcomes following resection of LNR from CRC.MethodsAll patients with previously resected CRC who underwent histopathologically confirmed LNR resection in 3 tertiary referral centers between 2010 and 2017 were reviewed. Short- and long-term outcomes were analyzed, mainly recurrence-free and overall survival. Further recurrences following LNR resection were also analyzed.ResultsOverall, 18 patients were included. Primary CRC was left-sided in 16 (89%) patients, staged T3-4 in 15 (83%), N+ in 14 (78%) and presented with synchronous metastases in 8 (43%). Median time interval between primary CRC and LNR resections was 31 months. Performed lymphadenectomies were aortocaval (n = 10), pelvic (n = 7), in hepatic pedicle (n = 3) and mesenteric (n = 1). Four patients had associated liver metastases resection. Three (17%) presented with postoperative complications, of which one Clavien-Dindo 3. Fourteen (78%) patients presented with further recurrences after a mean delay of 9 months, with 36% of patients presenting with early (<6 months) recurrence. Five (36%) patients could undergo secondary recurrence resection and 3 (21%) patients radiotherapy. Median overall survival following LNR resection reached 44 months.ConclusionsCurrent results suggest that LNR resection is feasible and associated with improved survival, in selected patients. Longer time interval between primary CRC resection and LNR occurrence appeared to be a favorable prognostic factor whereas multisite recurrence appeared to be associated with impaired long-term survival. 相似文献
6.
Jai Bhagwan Sharma 《The Indian journal of tuberculosis》2021,68(3):389-395
AimsTo demonstrate a new laparoscopic sign “Sharma's Parachute sign” in abdominopelvic tuberculosis in women with infertility.MethodsA total of 104 women who were diagnosed to have abdominopelvic tuberculosis, on endometrial sampling or on laparoscopy were enrolled in this ongoing study on tuberculosis in infertility. A new laparoscopic “Sharma's parachute sign” was looked for in these cases on laparoscopy.ResultsThe mean age, pairty and duration of infertility was 27.6 years, 0.58 and 4.1 years respectively. Menstrual dysfuction were common especially hypomenorrhoea (34.61%), oligomenorrhoea (36.53%) along with constitutional symptoms and abdomino pelvic pain or lump. Diagnosis of abdominopelvic tuberculosis was made by identification of acid fast bacilli (AFB) on microscopy or culture of endometrial aspirate or peritoneal biopsy or positive gene Xpert or positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or histopathological demonstration of epithelioid granuloma on endometrial or peritoneal biopsy, various laparoscopic findings on pelvic and abdominal organs were tubercles and shaggy areas (white deposits, caseous nodules encysted ascites, abdominal and pelvic adhesions, tubal findings (hydrosalpinx, pyosalpinx, beaded or calcified tubes). A new “Sharma's parachute sign”in which ascending colon was totally adherent to anterior abdominal wall with its mesocolon looking like an open parachute with small caseous nodule was seen in 11 (10.5%) cases.ConclusionDiagnostic laparoscopy is an important investigation for abdominopelvic tuberculosis showing various adhesions including new parachute sign. 相似文献
7.
8.
《中国现代医生》2020,58(4):84-86+90
目的评价西药联合穴位贴敷中西医结合治疗复治肺结核的临床疗效。方法选择本院2017年1月~2018年1月收治的60例复治肺结核患者进行分组研究,全部患者根据治疗方法不同随机分为两组,每组各30例。两组均采取西药进行治疗,采用2HRZE/6HRZ标准化疗方案,实验组同时联合穴位贴敷中西医结合进行治疗,治疗后对比分析两组病灶吸收情况及两组临床症状改善情况。结果实验组病灶恶化9例,其病灶显著吸收率达50.0%,总有效率达70.0%,对照组病灶恶化6例,不变5例,其病灶显著吸收率达33.3%,总有效率达63.3%,两组病灶吸收总有效率组间比较,差异具有显著性(P0.05);实验组的疗效指数治疗6个月后显著高于对照组,组间比较,差异具有显著性(P0.05)。结论西药联合穴位贴敷中西医结合治疗复治肺结核疗效确切,可以显著促进病灶吸收,改善临床症状,安全性好,且还可以扶助人体正气,提高机体免疫力,调节全身状态,以达到治疗目的,是治疗复治肺结核的有效方法之一,值得临床广泛推广和应用。 相似文献
9.
《Indian journal of medical microbiology》2019,37(3):433-437
This prospective cohort study was conducted to compare the accuracy of QuantiFERON®-TB (QFT) Gold In-Tube test and tuberculin skin test (TST) in diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) in predominantly bacille Calmette–Guerin-vaccinated children with a high incidence of malnutrition. The sensitivity of the QFT versus the TST was 69.6% versus 52.9% for WHO-defined TB, with specificity of 86% versus 78.3%, respectively. The concordance of the TST and QFT was 79% overall (κ = 0.430), 62.5% in those with WHO-defined TB and 85.7% in those without TB. Majority of the QFT+/TST − discordance was seen in children with TB, whereas majority of the TST+/QFT − discordance was seen in those without TB. The TST was more likely to be negative in children with moderate-to-severe malnutrition (P = 0.003) compared to the QFT, which was more likely to be positive in younger children. The significantly better performance of the QFT in malnourished children and those at younger ages supports its use for TB diagnosis in these subpopulations. 相似文献
10.
Yeon Seok Lee June Hyunkyung Lee Jae Eun Choi Joo Young Kim Tae Young Han 《Pediatric dermatology》2021,38(1):290-291
Erythema induratum of Bazin (EIB) is a form of tuberculid resulting from hypersensitivity to tuberculosis antigen. EIB occurs most commonly in middle‐aged women and is not typically seen in children. Here, we present a rare case of EIB, presenting as a chronic nodular panniculitis, in a 10‐year‐old Korean boy. 相似文献