《傅青主女科》调经特色探讨

从条目、辨证、治法、制方、用药几个方面探讨了<傅青主女科>调经的特色.指出傅青主治疗月经病善抓主症,辨证精要,治法注重扶正,善补肝血疏肝郁,制方严谨,主次分明,用药纯和,强调炮制以增药效等特点,并加以举例说明,对临床有一定指导意义.     

生化汤源流及后世应用考

阐述生化汤源流及其功用 ,对傅氏活用生化汤的经验做了简要分析 ,从以病论方、以证论方、以药论方三方面总结现代应用生化汤的状况 ,初步探索生化汤的临床应用规律。     

Aktuelle und effektive bildgebende Diagnostik von Sprunggelenk und Fuß

Projection radiographic techniques have been used in a standardized manner for decades for the diagnosis of conditions of the foot and ankle; the indications for them and the pattern of findings useful in the initial diagnosis and monitoring of the course are generally known to clinical radiology staff. Computed tomography has been introduced as an extension of the basic procedures performed for diagnosis in the ankle and the hindfoot. In the case of complex fractures, however, specialist experience is essential. CT is an easily accessible investigative procedure and is meanwhile economical and very powerful. Magnetic resonance imaging supplements the range of investigations in special cases when there are particular problems. Microfractures, findings indicative of inflammation and/or dystrophy and, in particular questions concerning the musculoligamentous support system are the situations in which such investigations are needed. Ultrasound has an additive value vis-à-vis magnetic resonance imaging and is an easily accessible and highly effective examination procedure both for the primary diagnosis and for serial monitoring. Financial constraints in the healthcare sector are increasingly limiting purely medical indications. Regardless of this development, the retention of projection radiography, computer tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging must be demanded for the initial diagnosis in the care of foot and ankle injuries. The earliest possible implementation of all these techniques for the initial diagnosis is the first step towards effective treatment. Cafrefully chosen and, if appropriate, complementary strategies are needed for monitoring of the course and for assessment.     

Komplexverletzungen des Fußes

Complex injuries of the foot are often overlooked, especially in the multiple injured patient, and they then lead to major loss of function. When the mechanism of injury suggests involvement of the foot, a clinical examination of the lower extremities should be included in the primary diagnostic procedures implemented in the multiply injured patient, followed by radiological examination once the patient's condition is stable. The condition of the soft tissues is of decisive importance in the prognosis of complex foot injuries, regardless of whether the damage to the foot is one component of a polytrauma or an isolated injury, which can also be life threatening. The diagnostic examinations selected should be adapted to the severity of the injuries in the particular multiply injured patient. Successful therapy involves stable internal fixation of injuries to bones and joints, though the external fixation options should be considered in the first instance, and carefully selected methods of temporary and definitive soft tissue reconstruction. The aim of treatment is the best possible reconstruction of the foot as a functional weight-bearing unit with intact soft tissue cover and a natural form. Good results can be achieved when there is close interdisciplinary cooperation between trauma (orthopedic) and plastic surgeons. Patient with severe injuries of this kind should be transferred to a trauma center as the first step toward this end.     

铅的肾细胞毒性及锌的保护作用

铅的肾细胞毒性及锌的保护作用陈卫平，刘世杰（北京医科大学公共卫生学院，１０００８３）本实验采用由猪肾脏起源建株并具有肾近曲小管功能的ＬＬＣ－ＰＫ１细胞系，从细胞水平上研究了铅对肾细胞的毒性及锌的保护作用。所选用的指标为细胞存活率和上清液中的乳酸脱氢酶...     

参芪扶正注射液对淋巴细胞的作用

目的:观察参芪扶正注射液对淋巴细胞的作用.方法:用参芪扶正注射液处理Jurkat淋巴细胞,通过台盘兰染色计数和流式细胞计观察其对淋巴细胞的作用,用参芪处理过的淋巴细胞分别加入化疗药和肝癌细胞,观察两种细胞的反应.结果:参芪扶正注射液处理过的淋巴细胞,细胞增殖快,有较强的抵抗化疗药诱导凋亡的能力,杀伤肝癌细胞的能力增强.结论:参芪扶正注射液具有多方面的免疫调节作用.     

扶正调平汤减轻化疗毒副反应的临床观察

目的研究在化疗过程中运用扶正调平汤对减轻肿瘤患者的骨髓抑制，消化道症状等化疗副反应的作用。方法通过临床对60例手术及非手术胃癌患者随机分成两组，即治疗组和对照组，观察化疗前后两组的血象变化、消化道反应情况，及其生活质量进行评定，比较、分析。结果实验证明化疗同时配合扶正调平汤对改善化疗副反应的作用显著化于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论说明扶正调平汤对减轻化疗毒副反应方面具有较好的临床疗效。提高了患者生活质量，使惠者顺利完成化疗疗程。     

Korrektureingriffe am Fuß nach posttraumatischen ischämischen Kontrakturen

Operationsprinzip Korrektur eines Pes equinus adductus durch keilf?rmige Resektion des Chopart-Gelenkes mit Keilbasis dorsolateral. Bei gleichzeitigem Pes varus keilf?rmige Resektion des subtalaren Gelenkes mit Keilbasis lateral (Lange 1962 [7], Myerson et al. 1986 [8], Witt et al. 1985 [13]) (Abbildungen 1a bis 1f). Bei gleichzeitigem Tarsaltunnelsyndrom Dekompression des Nervus tibialis durch Spaltung des Retinaculum musculi flexorum. Zur Korrektur von Krallenzehen Resektion der jeweiligen distalen Grundphalangen nach Hohmann; bei flektierten Endgelenken Resektion der distalen Mittelphalangen. (Auf diese Techniken wird hier nicht eingegangen).      

表现主义:林语堂文学观的核心

林语堂是一个强调主体精神的作家 ,他认为文学艺术是自我的表现 ,并从克罗齐的表现主义和晚明的性灵说中为自己寻找理论依据。林语堂创作中所要表现的“自我” ,是主体特有的精神表记 ,自始至终伴随着主体的情感活动。在艺术发现阶段 ,他突出了感悟的作用 ;在艺术构思阶段 ,他看到了情感对创作动机的激发和推动 ;在艺术表达阶段 ,他提倡行于当行之时 ,止于不得不止处 ,随意而作 ,不拘格套。林语堂站在浪漫主义立场上接受“表现主义” ,强调“自我” ,也是时代精神使然。