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目的探讨捏脊疗法治疗小儿喘息性支气管炎的临床效果。方法选取2012年2月~2012年12月本院收治的喘息性支气管炎患儿150例,随机分为观察组和对照组各75例,对照组采用常规西医对症治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上应用捏脊疗法治疗。比较两组的临床疗效及患儿咳嗽、喘憋和肺部哮鸣音的消失时间。结果观察组总有效率高于对照组(P〈0.05)。观察组患儿咳嗽、喘憋、肺部哮鸣音的消失时间短于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论捏脊疗法治疗小儿喘息性支气管炎疗效满意,且操作简单易行,能极大程度上减轻家庭经济负担,应在医院及社区被广泛普及。 相似文献
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Steven R. Passmore Michael G. Johnson Saleh M. Aloraini Stephan Cooper Mina Aziz Cheryl M. Glazebrook 《Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics》2019,42(1):23-33
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to quantify the impact of a single lumbar spinal manipulation (SM) intervention on the leg movement performance of degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) patients in a small-scale registered randomized clinical trial.MethodsParticipants with LSS (n = 14) were tested at baseline for pain, lumbar range of motion, and behavioral or kinematic motor performance (using an established Fitts’ Law foot-pointing task), then underwent covariate adaptive randomization to receive SM or no intervention. Postintervention all dependent measures were repeated. Experimenters were blinded to patient group allocation. University ethics board approval was attained.ResultsFor the primary outcome movement time, there was no significant difference between groups. As predicted by Fitts’ Law, all participants had longer movement times as task difficulty increased. Secondary kinematic outcomes yielded no significant between-group differences. Consistent with Fitts’ Law, kinematic measures changed significantly with task difficulty. Pairwise comparisons revealed the kinematic variables were more adversely affected by greater movement amplitudes than target size changes. No exploratory differences in pain or lumbar range of motion were observed.ConclusionChanges in motor performance were not observed in this chronic pain population after a single SM intervention compared with a control group. Given the sample size, the study may have been underpowered to detect meaningful differences. Fitts’ Law was observed for the lower extremity–pointing task for an LSS population and may provide an objective measure of motor performance. 相似文献
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Praise O. Iyiewuare Ian D. Coulter Margaret D. Whitley Patricia M. Herman 《Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics》2018,41(9):807-813
Objective
This paper describes a process for ensuring and documenting Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) compliance in clinical practice-based research.Methods
The Center of Excellence for Research in Complementary and Alternative Medicine was funded by National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health to develop the methods for researching the appropriateness of care in complementary and integrative health, which previously was known as complementary and alternative medicine. We recruited 125 participating chiropractic clinics for enrolling patients and gathering their data via the online surveys. Chiropractic clinics completed the following: (1) obtained the files of patients who provided prior consent (the prospective sample), (2) obtained the files of the patients selected randomly using specified randomization procedures (the retrospective sample), and (3) transferred all patient data to the RAND Corporation via an encrypted file.Results
Most of the doctors of chiropractic from clinical practices had no concerns about obtaining and transferring the files of patients who provided informed consent. However, some doctors were uneasy about allowing the researchers to access the randomly selected files of patients who had not provided prior authorization. This led us to develop a set of forms to provide clinics about HIPAA compliance.Conclusion
For this study, we provided clinics with information about the rules under HIPAA, demonstrated how the study complied with those rules, explained the logic behind the necessity for collecting files from both the prospective and retrospective samples, and, if requested, provided clinics with a confidentiality agreement signed by the study principal investigator and an organizational contracts representative. The process we developed may assist other complementary and integrative health researchers and practitioners in future studies. 相似文献5.
ObjectiveTo report the development and initial testing of a questionnaire designed to assess the concept of learning alignment within chiropractic college courses.MethodsA 36-item questionnaire, Educator''s Learning Alignment Instrument (ELAI), was created to evaluate how learning goals, course activities, and assessments align within a college course. Questionnaire development was informed by learning theories and tested using a 2-phased electronic survey mechanism among a chiropractic college faculty. Phase 1 included completing the ELAI for a currently implemented course. Phase 2 included questions about confidential reports generated from ELAI data.ResultsThirty-one of 46 (67%) respondents completed an ELAI. Twelve (38%) participated in phase 2. Twenty-one (68%) courses demonstrated consistent learning focus across goals, activities, and assessments. Aggregate data from early, middle, and late chiropractic program courses revealed progressive shifts toward higher-level learning. Eighty-seven percent of courses contained 1 or more individual learning areas with potentially misaligned goals, activities, or assessment. Ninety-seven percent of respondents completed ELAI questions within 20 minutes. Most (87%) phase 2 respondents noted the report accurately reflected the course. Sixty-seven percent of phase 2 respondents agreed that confidential reports provided useful information to inform course design.ConclusionThe ELAI is a nonburdensome instrument that can facilitate faculty reflection on how aligned learning concepts are applied in a course and provide novel data to assess general learning focus within college courses and within programs. Results indicate ELAI questions can be revised to improve clarity. Additional research comparing ELAI responses from experts, peer educators, and students is recommended. 相似文献
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ObjectiveDespite the use of service learning in other health care education programs, little is published about its use in doctor of chiropractic programs. Since 2017, the public health course at our institution has included a service-learning assignment in which students volunteer for nonprofit organizations and write an essay about their experience. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of the assignment on students'' self-reported public health knowledge and attitudes.MethodsBetween April 2017 and June 2018, 56 essays were collected from students who volunteered at a nonprofit organization focused on 3 categories: youth, the environment, or poverty. Each essay was deidentified and assigned random 4-digit-number file names. Ten files were randomly selected from each of the 3 categories for qualitative thematic analysis using deductive and inductive coding.ResultsStudent essays demonstrated competency in public health concepts, including organizational systems, levels of prevention, and the social ecological model. In addition, a majority of the students went beyond discussing knowledge gained from this assignment and described the impact of their experience on their personal growth.ConclusionThis study demonstrates that students respond favorably to a service-learning assignment that addresses public health competencies and may foster personal and professional development. 相似文献
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Cathy D. Sherbourne Gery W. Ryan Margaret D. Whitley Carlos I. Gutierrez Ron D. Hays Patricia M. Herman Ian D. Coulter 《Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics》2019,42(8):582-593
ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to describe coping strategies (eg, mechanisms, including self-treatment) that a person uses to reduce pain and its impact on functioning as reported by patients with chronic low back pain who were seen by doctors of chiropractic and how these coping strategies vary by patient characteristics.MethodsData were collected from a national sample of US chiropractic patients recruited from chiropractic practices in 6 states from major geographical regions of the United States using a multistage stratified sampling strategy. Reports of coping behaviors used to manage pain during the past 6 months were used to create counts across 6 domains: cognitive, self-care, environmental, medical care, social activities, and work. Exploratory analyses examined counts in domains and frequencies of individual items by levels of patient characteristics.ResultsA total of 1677 respondents with chronic low back pain reported using an average of 9 coping behaviors in the prior 6 months. Use of more types of behaviors were reported among those with more severe back pain, who rated their health as fair or poor and who had daily occurrences of pain. Exercise was more frequent among the healthy and those with less pain. Female respondents tended to report using more coping behaviors than men, and Hispanics more than non-Hispanics.ConclusionPersons with chronic back pain were proactive in their coping strategies and frequently used self-care coping strategies like those provided by chiropractors in patient education. In alignment with patients’ beliefs that their condition was chronic and lifelong, many patients attempted a wide range of coping strategies to relieve their pain. 相似文献
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目的探讨小针加手法整脊及颈前筋膜扩张术治疗神经根型劲椎病的临床效果。方法选取2012年1月—2013年12月在我院进行治疗的80例神经根型颈椎病,随机分为对照组和治疗组,对照组采用小针刀加手法整脊进行治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上采用颈前筋膜扩张术进行治疗,治疗后,比较两组患者的临床效果。结果治疗组的总有效率为92.50%,明显高于对照组的82.50%,两者相比具有显著性差异(P〈0.05)。结论小针刀加手法整脊及颈前筋膜扩张术治疗神经根型劲椎病,疗效确切,优于单纯使用颈前筋膜扩张术,值得在临床上推广使用。 相似文献
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