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1.
Denise K Chou Yinzhi Zhao Song Gao Iih-Nan Chou Paul Toselli Phillip Stone Wande Li 《Toxicological sciences》2007,99(1):267-276
To probe mechanisms of cadmium (Cd) damage to the lung extracellular matrix (ECM), we developed Cd-resistant (CdR) rat lung fibroblasts (RFL6) by incubation with graded concentrations of Cd. CdR cells downregulated lysyl oxidase (LO), a copper (Cu)-dependent enzyme essential for crosslinking of collagen and elastin in the ECM, in conjunction with upregulation of other Cu-binding proteins including Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1), copper chaperone for SOD1 (CCS1), metallothionein (MT), and Menkes P-type ATPase (ATP7A), a Cu transporter in the membrane of the Golgi apparatus, as well as gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS), an enzyme for glutathione biosynthesis. Reduction and loss of cytoplasmic distribution of LO in CdR cells were accompanied by its dislocation with the Menkes P-type ATPase and the endoplasmic reticulum marker. CdR cells displayed a defect in LO catalytic activity but an enhancement in Cu,Zn-SOD catalytic activity consistent with the protein expression levels of these enzymes. Although long-term Cd exposure of cells enhanced the Menkes P-type ATPase protein expression, actually, it reduced Cu-dependent catalytic activity of this enzyme in parallel with the deficiency of LO. The low level of 64Cu bound to the LO fraction and the high level of 64Cu bound to the MT fraction provide direct evidence for limitation of Cu bioavailability for LO existing in the CdR cells. These results suggest that downregulation of LO is linked with upregulation of other Cu-binding proteins and with alteration in Cu homeostasis in the CdR phenotype. 相似文献
2.
三七总皂甙(PNS)能抑制心肌总ATP酶活力,但对Na~( )-K~( )-ATP酶无明显影响。三七皂甙单体Rb_1及Rg_1对心肌总ATP酶活力均有抑制作用,但Rb_1的抑制效力显著大于Rg_1·Rb_1能抑制豚鼠离体心房肌的自律性和收缩性,Rg_1也能抑制豚鼠离体心房肌的自律性,但对心房肌的收缩性却无明显影响。提示PNS抑制心肌收缩力这一作用的主要有效成份是Rb_1· 相似文献
3.
锌离子对大鼠海马突触体Ca^2+—Mg^2+ATP酶活性及蛋白合成的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
行为实验己经证明,锌过多或缺锌均可影响脑功能。锌作为体内重要的微量元素,影响多种酶的活性及蛋白质和核酸的台成。本实验通过体外分离大鼠脑海马突触体,观察不同浓度锌离子对Ca2 -Mg2 ATP酶的活性和3H-Leu掺入突触蛋白合成的影响.结果表明:1.锌离子浓度在25μmol/L时增加该酶的活性(<0.01),并促进3H-Leur掺入蛋白质的合成(<0.05)。2.锌离子在50,100,200μmol/L的较高浓度时对Co2 -M2 ATP酶的活性有显著的抑制作用(分别为:P<0.05.P<0.01,P<0.01),仅200μmol/L对3H—Leu掺入突触蛋白合成有抑制作用。本研究提示:适量的锌对突触体功能的维持是必要的,但剂量过高则起相反作用。 相似文献
4.
氯胺酮对脑缺血大鼠突触体ATP酶活力的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 研究氯妥酮(KT)对大鼠脑缺血ATP酶活性变化的影响。方法 采用大鼠四动脉阻断脑缺血模型,缺血10min后测量纹状体和海马突触体Na^+、K^+-ATP和Ca^2+-=ATP酶活性。结果 脑缺血时两个脑区的ATP酶活性均显著下降。缺血的前预先应用KT25mg.kg^-1和50mg.kg可拮抗脑缺血时ATP酶活性的下降。结论 KT可通过拮抗脑缺血时ATP酶活性的下降对抗脑缺血损伤。 相似文献
5.
粉防己碱对缺血顿抑大鼠心肌功能和ATP酶活力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:观察粉防己碱(tetrandrine,Tet)对缺血顿抑心肌的保护作用并分析与心肌ATP酶活力的关系。方法:离体大鼠工作心脏,全心缺血30min再灌40min,无机磷显色法分析ATP酶活力。结果:顿抑心肌收缩舒张功能均明显降低,再灌期末LVSP×HR仅恢复52%±8%,LVEDP抬高298%±64%,CO仅恢复40%±8%,心肌细胞膜和线粒体Na+,K+-ATP酶和Ca2+,Mg2+-ATP酶活力均下降,Tet(30mg·kg-1·d-1,ip,3d,10μmol·L-1灌流缺血全程)可使LVSP×HR恢复85%±12%,LVEDP仅抬高166%±44%,CO恢复75%±11%,心肌细胞膜及线粒体Na+,K+-ATP酶和Ca2+,Mg2+-ATP酶活力增高。结论:Tet对心肌缺血后顿抑损伤有一定保护作用,这一作用与维护顿抑期心肌细胞ATP酶活力有关。 相似文献
6.
心肌缺血再灌注损伤时细胞核被膜钙泵活性特征的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 研究心肌缺血再灌注损伤时Ca2 + 、ATP、ADP和AMP对细胞核被膜钙泵 (Ca2 + ATPase)活性的调节。方法 采用大鼠心肌缺血再灌注模型 ,密度梯度分离纯化细胞核 ,定磷法测定Ca2 + ATPase活性。结果 与正常大鼠相比 ,缺血再灌注损伤动物血浆MDA和FFA显著升高 (P <0 0 1) ;细胞核Ca2 + ATPase活性下降 ,对Ca2 + 亲和力降低 ;ADP、AMP对核Ca2 + ATPase活性的影响明显减弱 ;ATP对Ca2 + ATPase的作用在 [ATP]小于 1 0mmol L时 ,与正常细胞Ca2 + AT Pase活性无显著差异 ,浓度增至 2 0mmol L时 ,活性低于正常细胞 ,ATP浓度继续增加 ,核Ca2 + ATPase活性快速增加。结论 心肌缺血再灌注损伤时Ca2 + 、ATP、ADP、AMP对心肌细胞核Ca2 + ATPase活性的影响发生了明显改变 ,其病理生理意义值得进一步探讨。 相似文献
7.
8.
An increase in intracellular Na+ during ischaemia has been associated with myocardial injury. In this study, we determined whether inhibition of Na+/K+ ATPase activity contributes to this increase and whether Na+/K+ ATPase activity can be maintained by provision of glucose to perfused rat hearts during low flow, 0.5 ml/min, ischemia. We used 31P NMR spectroscopy to determine changes in myocardial energetics and intracellular and extracellular volumes. 23Na NMR spectroscopy, with DyTTHA3- present as a shift reagent, was used to measure changes in intracellular Na+ and 87Rb NMR spectroscopy was used to estimate Na+/K+ ATPase activity from Rb+ influx rates, Rb+ being an NMR-sensitive congener of K+. In hearts provided with 11 mM glucose throughout ischemia, glycolysis continued and ATP was twofold higher than in hearts without glucose. In the glucose-hearts, Rb+ influx rate was threefold higher, intracellular Na+ was fivefold lower at the end of ischemia and functional recovery during reperfusion was twofold higher. We propose that continuation of glycolysis throughout low flow ischemia allowed maintenance of sufficient Na+/K+ ATPase activity to prevent the increase in intracellular Na+ that would otherwise have led to myocardial injury. 相似文献
9.
Single fibres of three different types, which had been characterized histochemically with regard to differences in myofibrillar adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity and its pH stability, were microdissected from freeze dried preparations of the closer muscle in walking legs of the crab Eriphia spinifrons. Shortening velocities were determined in slack tests and under constant load conditions in maximally Ca2+-activated skinned muscle fibres. Force/pCa relationships were also measured for the different types of fibres. Compared with data on vertebrate muscles, all crab muscle fibres required large length changes to reach zero force and showed low Ca2+ sensitivity for isometric force generation. The length/time relationship obtained from slack tests had a biphasic course. Maximal velocity of filament sliding differed in the three types of fibres investigated. The filament sliding of type IV fibres was about 3 times faster than that of type I fibres. The values obtained for type II fibres ranged in between. These data are positively correlated with myofibrillar ATPase activity determined histochemically. Ca2+ sensitivity of force generation was lowest in the fast type IV fibres. It was high in the slow type I and the faster contracting type II fibres. Ca2+ sensitivity in crab muscle seems not to be correlated with speed of shortening. 相似文献
10.
Masahiko Kuroda Hajime Horiuchi Teruaki Oka Tsuyoshi Ishida Akira Ono Masao Kawakita Rikuo Machinami 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》1993,423(3):209-213
Ninety-one cases of human bone and soft tissue tumours were studied for calcium pump expression by strepto-avidin-biotin immunohistochemical staining with a monoclonal antibody against sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium-ATPase (mAb6F5). Two out of 5 cases of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, 1 out of 5 cases of biphasic synovial sarcoma, 4 of 4 cases of chordoma and all of 3 chondrosarcoma cases were positive for mAb6F5. Although this novel monoclonal antibody can be used as a marker of myogenic tumours, the present positive result for endoplasmic reticulum calcium-ATPase (calcium pump) in other tumours including chordoma, chondrosarcoma and synovial sarcoma indicates a wider immunoreactivity. The findings further suggest that intracellular calcium may play an important role in cell proliferation and/or differentiation. 相似文献