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1.
Y Namba T Moriyama M Kyo K Oka Y Kokado Y Shi R Imamura N Ichimaru A Okuyama S Takahara 《Clinical transplantation》2004,18(S11):29-33
Abstract: Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) has become recognized as agents that have renoprotective effects in the treatment of progressive renal diseases including post-transplant kidneys. Previously we demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of ACEI treatment on the hypertensive proteinuric post-transplant patients ( N = 10) who had been followed up for 12 months. However, not all patients show good response in urinary protein reduction. We aimed to analyse the histopathological factor(s) affecting the responsiveness of proteinuria to ACEI treatment. Fourteen post-transplant patients with proteinuria who were treated with ACEI and underwent allograft biopsy were analysed. Eight patients showed 50% or more reduction in proteinuria (responder). The other 6 patients showed less (< 50%) reduction in proteinuria (non-responder). There was no difference in clinical characteristics (BP, renal function, donor age, recipient body mass index), dietary sodium or protein intake, and diuretic use between the two groups. As a histopathological characteristic, glomerular size in responder group was significantly larger than that in non-responder group. This suggests that the large glomerular size at least partly contributes to the responsiveness in urinary protein reduction to ACEI treatment in kidney allograft recipients with proteinuria. 相似文献
2.
清燥救肺汤加减治疗依那普利所致咳嗽临床研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邓元龙 《河南中医学院学报》2004,19(4):28-29
目的 :观察清燥救肺汤加减治疗依那普利所致咳嗽疗效。方法 :设清燥救肺汤组与复方甘草片组对照观察疗效及对血压的影响。结果 :与对照组比较 ,疗效有显著差异 ,P <0 .0 1;血压有明显改善 ,P <0 .0 5。结论 :清燥救肺汤用于治疗依那普利所致咳嗽疗效肯定。 相似文献
3.
通过对45 例冠心病(CHD)患者外周血循环内皮素(ET)、前列环素(PGI2)代谢产物6-酮类固醇-前列腺素F1a(6-keto-PGF1a)和白细胞(W BC)、嗜中性粒细胞(PMN)、白细胞介素-2(IL-2)的测定,以了解CHD 患者内皮细胞(EC)的损伤及功能变化,并悦宁定(enalapril)治疗组与对照组比较。结果显示:CHD 患者ET、WBC、PMN 明显高于正常;6-keto-PGF1a则明显低于正常;IL-2在急性心肌梗塞(AMI)早期明显低于正常,均与病情严重程度相一致。通过enalapril治疗后,上述指标明显改善,提示:enalapril对CHD 患者VEC损伤有较好的保护和治疗作用 相似文献
4.
5.
血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的临床应用进展 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
就近年来血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)在临床应用、不良反应、费用-效益分析方面的进展进行了综述,并进行讨论,表明ACEI具有广泛的应用。 相似文献
6.
目的 :分析杭州地区血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 (ACEI)的用药现状和趋势。方法 :调查杭州地区 18家医院 2 0 0 0年~ 2 0 0 2年ACEI的用药数据 ,采用金额排序法进行分析。结果 :2 0 0 0年~ 2 0 0 2年杭州地区ACEI的用药金额 2 0 0 0、2 0 0 1、2 0 0 2年分别为115 6 2 4万元、10 5 7 90万元、10 74 5 6万元 ,其中 2 0 0 1年较 2 0 0 0年下降 9 30 % ,2 0 0 2年较 2 0 0 1年增长 1 5 5 %。结论 :ACEI是一类很有发展潜力的药物 相似文献
7.
本文结合有关心力衰竭药物治疗的最新文献,重点介绍了目前已作为标准治疗的四类药物的药理作用和临床应用;其次,还简介了四类尚未作为标准治疗的药物. 相似文献
8.
目的:探讨蒙诺联合醛固酮受体阻滞剂螺内酯治疗心肌梗死后心功能衰竭的临床疗效。方法选取于2012年3月~2013年5月到本院住院治疗的心功能衰竭患者156例,将这些患者分为对照组和观察组。对照组采用常规方法进行治疗,观察组除常规治疗之外联用蒙诺与醛固酮受体阻滞剂螺内酯进行治疗。治疗结束后对心功能进行评价,于治疗前后对血压等指标进行测量和比较。结果观察组的治疗效果与对照组相比具有显著差异,治疗后血压、心率等各项指标与治疗前相比差异均具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论蒙诺与醛固酮受体阻滞剂联用在改善心功能方面比常规治疗方法更加有效,能够获得较高的治愈率。 相似文献
9.
Connie M. Rhee Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh Vanessa Ravel Elani Streja Amy S. You Steven M. Brunelli Danh V. Nguyen Gregory A. Brent Csaba P. Kovesdy 《Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic》2018,93(5):573-585
Objective
Given that patients with non–dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD-CKD) have a disproportionately higher prevalence of hypothyroidism compared with their non-CKD counterparts, we sought to determine the association between thyroid status, defined by serum thyrotropin (TSH) levels, and mortality among a national cohort of patients with NDD-CKD.Patients and Methods
Among 227,422 US veterans with stage 3 NDD-CKD with 1 or more TSH measurements during the period October 1, 2004, to September 30, 2012, we first examined the association of thyroid status, defined by TSH categories of less than 0.5, 0.5 to 5.0 (euthyroidism), and more than 5.0 mIU/L, with all-cause mortality. We then evaluated 6 granular TSH categories: less than 0.1, 0.1 to less than 0.5, 0.5 to less than 3.0, 3.0 to 5.0, more than 5.0 to 10.0, and more than 10.0 mIU/L. We concurrently examined thyroid status, thyroid-modulating therapy, and mortality in sensitivity analyses.Results
In expanded case-mix adjusted Cox analyses, compared with euthyroidism, baseline and time-dependent TSH levels of more than 5.0 mIU/L were associated with higher mortality (adjusted hazard ratios [aHRs] [95% CI], 1.19 [1.15-1.24] and 1.23 [1.19-1.28], respectively), as were baseline and time-dependent TSH levels of less than 0.5 mIU/L (aHRs [95% CI], 1.18 [1.15-1.22] and 1.41 [1.37-1.45], respectively). Granular examination of thyroid status showed that incrementally higher TSH levels of 3.0 mIU/L or more were associated with increasingly higher mortality in baseline and time-dependent analyses, and TSH categories of less than 0.5 mIU/L were associated with higher mortality (reference, 0.5-<3.0 mIU/L) in baseline analyses. In time-dependent analyses, untreated and undertreated hypothyroidism and untreated hyperthyroidism were associated with higher mortality (reference, spontaneous euthyroidism), whereas hypothyroidism treated-to-target showed lower mortality.Conclusion
Among US veterans with NDD-CKD, high-normal TSH (≥3.0 mIU/L) and lower TSH (<0.5 mIU/L) levels were associated with higher death risk. Interventional studies identifying the target TSH range associated with the greatest survival in patients with NDD-CKD are warranted. 相似文献10.
John J. Sim Simran K. Bhandari Michael Batech Aviv Hever Teresa N. Harrison Yu-Hsiang Shu Dean A. Kujubu Tracy Y. Jonelis Michael H. Kanter Steven J. Jacobsen 《Mayo Clinic proceedings. Mayo Clinic》2018,93(2):167-178