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排序方式: 共有425条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《辽宁中医药大学学报》2000,(2)
观察了服用晶珠肝泰舒胶囊治疗慢性肝炎 52例、肝炎后肝硬化(代偿期) 8例。经 3个月( 1疗程)治疗,全部病例临床症状、体征与肝功改善均较显著,显效率达83 33%。其中对肝炎后肝硬变作用明显,提示晶珠肝泰舒胶囊在保肝同时,还有一定抗肝纤维化作用。对乙肝病毒血清标志物HBV-DNA阴转率12 5%,HBsAg阴转率15.78%,HBcAg转阴率7 4%,提示晶珠肝泰舒胶囊具有抗病毒作用。 相似文献
2.
[目的]考察脑泰营养素对帕金森病(PD)临床症状的控制和改善。[方法]选择PD病人41例,随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组采用美多巴治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用脑泰营养素。分别比较两组治疗前后Hoehn-Yahr(H-Y)分级和改良Webster量表评分变化及两组间的疗效差异。[结果]与对照组比较,治疗组的H-Y分级和改良Webster量表评分明显减少(P<0.05),总有效率明显提高(P<0.05)。[结论]在使用美多巴的基础上加用脑泰营养素治疗PD,可明显增强疗效。 相似文献
3.
《Sleep medicine》2017
ObjectiveThe purpose of this study was to explore the effects of a 24-week Tai Ji Quan training program on sleep quality, quality of life, and physical performance among elderly Chinese women with knee osteoarthritis (OA).MethodsA 24-week randomized, controlled trial of 46 elderly women with knee OA. Participants were randomly assigned to either a Tai Ji Quan group (n = 23) or a control group (n = 23). Participants in the Tai Ji Quan group completed training sessions three times per week, while those in the control group had bi-weekly educational classes. The primary outcome was total score of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality of Index (PSQI). Secondary outcomes were: seven subscales of the PSQI; sleep latency; total sleep time; sleep efficiency; physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36); Berg Balance Scale (BBS); and Timed Up and Go (TUG).ResultsCompared with the control group, participants in the Tai Ji Quan group had significantly improved primary outcome (global PSQI score, p = 0.006) and secondary outcomes, including three PSQI sub-scores (sleep latency, p = 0.031; sleep duration, p = 0.043; daytime dysfunction, p = 0.007), total sleep time (p = 0.033), and SF-36 PCS (p = 0.006). The Tai Ji Quan group also had significant improvements compared with baseline in three PSQI sub-scores (sleep latency, p = 0.031; habitual sleep efficiency, p = 0.049; sleep disturbance, p = 0.016), sleep latency (p = 0.003), BBS (p = 0.001), and TUG (p = 0.006).ConclusionTai Ji Quan training is an effective treatment approach to improve sleep quality and quality of life in elderly Chinese women with knee OA.Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (June 16, 2013): ChiCTR-TRC-13003264. 相似文献
4.
BackgroundBreast cancer survivors (BCS), particularly Latina BCS, experience weight gain and reduced physical activity (PA) post-treatment increasing the risk for recurrence. There is a lack of evidence on the intensity and type of PA needed to engage cultural subgroups and improve clinical outcomes. This study developed and piloted two non-traditional PA interventions among a diverse sample of BCS.MethodsTwenty BCS (65% Latina; age 25–75) participated in a 2-arm parallel group-randomized pilot study to test the effects of an 8-week Latin dance and Qigong/Tai Chi intervention on PA and body composition. A seven-day pedometer protocol was used to measure steps/week and a bioelectric impedence scale was used to assess BMI and %body fat. T-tests were used to examine preliminary outcomes across both interventions and within intervention arms.ResultsThere were no significant changes in steps/week, BMI, or %body fat across or in each separate intervention. A small effect size for increase in steps/day was found among participants in the Qigong/Tai Chi arm (0.10) and low-to-moderate effect sizes for reductions in % body fat overall (0.36), and separately for participants in Latin dance (0.26) and Qigong/Tai Chi (0.46).ConclusionLatin dance and Qigong/Tai Chi are engaging and acceptable PA modalities that are promising for improving PA and body fat among diverse, high-risk BCS. Our findings highlight the need to continue to reach and engage high-risk BCS, including Latina survivors, using novel, culturally-sensitive PA interventions. Future studies should extend and more rigorously test these novel approaches to improving outcomes associated with recurrence. 相似文献
5.
目的探讨太极拳、八段锦联合应用对社区2型糖尿病患者血糖、血脂、生存质量的影响。方法将94例社区2型糖尿病患者随机分为对照组(48例)和干预组(46例),对照组接受常规社区护理,干预组在对照组的基础上实施早太极拳晚八段锦养生运动。结果经过6个月规律养生运动,干预组空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇显著低于对照组(P0.05,P0.01),生存质量中生理功能和社会关系维度得分显著优于对照组(均P0.05)。结论规律早太极拳晚八段锦养生运动可有效降低社区2型糖尿病患者血糖水平,改善血脂代谢,提高患者生存质量。 相似文献
6.
Liye Zou Jeffer Eidi Sasaki Nan Zeng Chaoyi Wang Li Sun 《Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation》2018,99(11):2355-2364
Objective
To critically evaluate the rehabilitative effects of mindful exercises for poststroke patients.Data Sources
Six databases (PubMed, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Wanfang, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure) and reference lists of relevant articles were searched.Study Selection
Randomized controlled trials on the effects of mindful exercises on rehabilitative outcomes such as sensorimotor function, gait speed, leg strength, aerobic endurance, cognitive function, and overall motor function.Data Extraction
Two investigators independently screened eligible studies according to the eligible criteria, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias.Data Synthesis
A total of 20 studies that satisfied the eligibility criteria were finally included. The sum scores of 5-9 points in the adapted Physiotherapy Evidence Database scale indicates low-to-medium risk of bias. The study results of meta-analysis indicate that mindful exercise intervention was significantly associated with improved sensorimotor function on both lower limb (standardized mean difference=0.79; 95% confidence interval, 0.43-1.15; P<.001; I2=62.67%) and upper limb (standardized mean difference=0.7; 95% confidence interval, 0.39-1.01; P<.001; I2=32.36%).Conclusions
This review suggests that mindful exercises are effective in improving sensorimotor function of lower and upper limbs in poststroke patients. The effects on gait speed, leg strength, aerobic endurance, overall motor function, and other outcomes (eg, cognitive function, gait parameters) require further investigation for allowing evidence-based conclusions. 相似文献7.
8.
Jing Sun Ning Zhang Nicholas Buys Zheng-Yuan Zhou Shu-Ying Shen Bao-Jun Yuan 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, The》2013,15(4):227-239
Older adults with chronic diseases have a high level of depression and poor mental health status. Previous public health interventions have attempted to reduce chronic disease-related health risks including depression and to improve mental health, but have had limited success. This study examined whether 15 months of regular participation in Tai Chi (TC) exercise, dancing, instrument playing and singing, as part of a mind–body meditative approach (MBMA), improves brain executive function, psychological functioning and mental health in Chinese older adults. Results indicated that the MBMA programme improved participants' executive function, psychological functioning, mental health and resilience, compared with a control group. These findings indicate that MBMA activities may be adopted as lifestyle approaches to promote mental health in different areas as follows: (1) TC and dancing have the biggest effect for reducing the prevalence of depression and for improving their mental health and resilience in older people with chronic conditions and (2) playing a musical instrument and singing have moderate effect for reducing depression symptoms and promoting mental health. The findings of the study suggest that there are mental health promotion implications relating to exercise type and minimal exercise dosage for older adults. Cultural dancing and TC may be a form of physical activity that is more likely to appeal to older people, when they are most at risk of being overweight or obese, of suffering from depression and/or of experiencing a decline in brain function. TC has been found to be highly effective in preventing depression and promoting brain executive function, and appears to be a form of physical activity that appeals to older people. Dancing, in combination with TC and singing, may be highly effective in protecting older adults from metabolic syndrome and brain function decline and in promoting a positive quality of life including psychological health. Playing a musical instrument may be used as an alternative method for maintaining good mental health in healthy people and for promoting mental health in people suffering from stress and its related depression and anxiety. 相似文献
9.
Aims and objectives. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of Tai Chi on the physical and psychological well‐being of elders who resided in long‐term care facilities. Background. The beneficial effects of Tai Chi on elders’ well‐being have been well‐documented; however, most of the studies focused on community‐dwelling or healthier elders. Design and methods. In this longitudinal, time‐series, quasi‐experimental study, a convenience sample of 28 institutionalized elders was recruited. A six‐month Yang‐style Tai Chi intervention was administered twice a week for 60 minutes per practice. The well‐being outcome variables, including physical and mental health status, blood pressure, quality of sleep, occurrence of falls and fear of falling, were measured before the intervention and then at one‐month, two‐month, three‐month and six‐month intervals. Results. Results indicated that the physical health status and social functioning of frail elders were significantly improved after Tai Chi practice [F(4,24) = 3·42, p = 0·038; F(4,24) = 9·66, p = 0·001 respectively]. Conclusions. Tai Chi practice is beneficial for frail older people. Relevance to clinical practice. The findings provide a basis for using Yang‐style Tai Chi as a floor activity in long‐term care facilities to promote the well‐being of the older residents. 相似文献
10.
目的:观察柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤加减联合太极拳运动治疗肝气阻滞兼痰热型抑郁症的临床疗效。方法:将80例肝气阻滞兼痰热型抑郁症患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各40例。治疗组给予柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤加减联合太极拳运动治疗,对照组给予盐酸帕罗西汀治疗。2组疗程均为6周。观察患者的综合疗效及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、中医证候评分、不良反应量表(TESS)评分。结果:治疗组脱落1例,对照组脱落2例。综合疗效总有效率治疗组为94.87%(37/39),对照组为81.58%(31/38),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组治疗2、4、6周后SDS、HAMD及中医证候评分均低于治疗前(P<0.01),且治疗组治疗后各时间节点的SDS、HAMD、TESS及中医证候评分均低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:柴胡加龙骨牡蛎汤加减联合太极拳运动治疗肝气阻滞兼痰热型抑郁症疗效确切,且无明显不良反应,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献