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1.
J.K. MOHANA RAO 《Chemical biology & drug design》1987,29(2):276-281
Based on residue characteristic physical parameters, a new scoring matrix, called EMPAR, for amino acid exchanges in proteins was obtained. When comparing protein sequences for detecting homologies, the use of this matrix in place of the Dayhoff log-odds matrix yields results that reflect the topological similarities in the proteins. The use of EMPAR is equivalent to the parametric correlation coefficient approach of Ooi and his colleagues. This matrix correlates at 0.63 with the Dayhoff matrix. 相似文献
2.
Spermine and spermidine, ubiquitous polyamines present in bacteria and animal cells, are also involved in cell growth. Since they interact with the double helix, they can stabilize the DNA molecule. Recent evidence of the antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic capacity of spermine has focused attention on the mechanism(s) by which such agents can protect cells from induced damages. In the present paper we show the ability of spermine and spermidine to decrease the level of sister chromatid exchanges induced in Chinese hamster ovary cells cultivated in vitro, by treating them with Psoralen + UVA irradiation (able to induce mainly monoadducts and DNA cross-links). Two different mechanisms of polyamine action can be invoked to explain the preservative activity of this class of agents. 相似文献
3.
用机械法可使菜籽粕中毒性质的丙基异硫氰酸酯由0.71%降到0.21%,脱除率为70.42%,可替代猪、鸡中部分豆饼、鱼粉、降低饲料成本9.56%-12.69%,县地生产性能不良影响。这种脱毒菜籽粕在体重35-60kg阶段猪日粮中用量不宜超过20%;在肉仔鸡日糖中用量可为10%或15%。 相似文献
4.
G. Rosa G. Conti P. Orsi F. D'Alessandro I. La Rosa G. Di Giugno A. Gasparetto 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》1992,36(2):128-131
The effects of sedative-hypnotic doses of propofol on respiratory drive and pattern have not yet been extensively described. Repeated small boluses of propofol (0.6-0.3 mg.kg-1) were administered to ten ASA I patients undergoing carpal tunnel release using regional anaesthesia. Airway pressure, capnography and pneumotachography were continuously recorded. With respect to basal values, no significant variations of respiratory rate, minute volume, tidal volume, inspiratory and expiratory time, total expiratory cycle, Ti/Ttot, TV/Ti, P0.1, EtCO2 and blood gas analysis were observed. Low doses of propofol, to maintain conscious sedation of light sleep, have not been shown to cause respiratory depression. 相似文献
5.
本文采用小鼠精原细胞姐妹染色单体互换(SCE)实验方法,研究了人参茎叶总皂甙(GNS)对丝裂霉素C(MMC)引起的小鼠精原细胞遗传物质损伤的影响。结果表明,GNS不能诱发小鼠精原细胞SCE,而且在腹腔注射MMC的同时给予GNS,可使MMC诱发的小鼠精原细胞SCE频率明显降低。为此,我们认为GNS对小鼠生殖细胞遗传物质具有保护作用。 相似文献
6.
以正常人外周血淋巴细胞的SCE率作为细胞遗传学指标,研究了Na_2SeO_3与AFB_1相互作用对细胞遗传物质的影响。结果表明,一定浓度的Na_2SeO_3(10 ̄(-5)mol)对AFB_1所诱发的SCE有明显的抑制作用,但当浓度达到10 ̄(-2)mol时,细胞增殖受到抑制,到10 ̄(-1)mol时细胞出现毒性现象。提示Na_2SeO_3具有抑变和细胞毒性双相作用。所以在Na_2SeO_3与AFB_1相互作用的SCE实验中应避免Na_2SeO_3的浓度过高而损伤培养的细胞。 相似文献
7.
E. Hallier H. W. Goergens K. Hallier H. M. Bolt 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1994,66(3):167-172
An intervention study was performed on 28 workers exposed by inhalation to styrene in the reinforced plastics industry and 20 controls not occupationally exposed to the compound. The workers involved were 14 laminators exposed to a time-weighted average of approximately 40 ppm styrene and 14 formers exposed to an average of about 10 ppm styrene. Ambient air monitoring data and the concentration of mandelic acid in the urine were used for the assessment of exposure. From each subject, peripheral blood lymphocytes were analysed for sister chromatid exchanges (SCEs). In the laminators, the mean SCE frequency was significantly higher than in the controls in both the group of smokers (9.59 ± 0.77 SCEs/cell vs 7.23 ± 1.00 SCEs/cell) and the group of non-smokers (10.25 ± 1.08 SCEs/cell vs 5.98 ± 0.60 SCEs/cell). The mean SCE frequency of the formers (7.42 ± 128 SCEs/cell in smokers) did not differ statistically from the controls (7.23 ± 1.00 SCEs/cell in smokers). No evaluation was made for non-smoking formers since all but one worker in this group were smokers. In order to comply with a lowering of the occupational exposure limit (MAK value) for occupational exposure to styrene in the Federal Republic of Germany from 100 ppm to 20 ppm, considerable technical and hygienic improvements were made at the work site of the laminators. This intervention led to a reduction of average exposure of these workers by inhalation from 40 ppm to approximately 20 ppm. One year after these improvements were made, a second investigation was performed. In all but one of the laminators, the concentration of mandelic acid in urine had dropped considerably. The SCE frequency in blood lymphocytes of the laminators had likewise dropped significantly to 7.74 ± 0.59 SCEs/cell in the non-smokers. In the smokers, it was also lower than on the first occasion (9.02 ± 1.19), yet statistical evaluation was not possible due to insufficient numbers. Overall, the results of the intervention study show that the lowering of the occupational exposure limit for styrene to 20 ppm in Germany was justified and that a reduction of occupational exposure to the chemical has led to a prevention of adverse cytogenetic effects. 相似文献
8.
9.
本文报道以叙利亚地鼠胚胎(SHE)细胞和Wistar大鼠胚胎(WRE)细胞为靶细胞,运用体外姊妹染色单体交换试验、染色体畸变分析试验和微核试验检测哈萨克族(哈族)常用食品——烟熏肉和酸奶疙瘩对染色体的损伤作用。结果显示,烟熏肉和霉变酸奶疙瘩提取物均可明显增加SHE细胞姊妹染色单体交换频率和微核率,霉变酸奶疙瘩提取物亦可以使WRE细胞微核率显著升高(P<0.05);烟熏肉提取物还可明显诱导SHE细胞染色体畸变(P<0.05)。提示烟熏肉、霉变酸奶疙瘩中含有诱发动物细胞DNA损伤的致突变物质。 相似文献
10.