HPLC测定肝速康胶囊中齐墩果酸的含量

肝速康胶囊为《卫生部药品标准中药成方制剂》第十三册收载的品种,由齐墩果酸粗品和云芝多糖两味药组成,本品具有降酶,降浊,调整机体免疫功能,改善代谢障碍、肝病症状及加速肝功能恢复等作用,临床上用于急、慢性、迁延性肝炎。本实验以方中主要活性成分齐墩果酸为测定指标,采用高效液相色谱法测定其含量,并经方法学考察,认为本法可行,为该制剂的质量控制提供了快速、准确的测定方法。1仪器与试药仪器:PU-1580高压液相泵,日本JASCO公司UV-1575紫外检测仪,CK色谱王工作站。试药与试剂:齐墩果酸对照品批号为709-9803(中国药品生物制品检定…     

Circular dichroism detection in high-performance liquid chromatography: Evaluation of the anisotropy factor

The application of a circular dichroism (c.d.) detection system in HPLC using a chiral stationary phase is presented. The simultaneous measurement of the absorbance and c.d. signal allows the evaluation of the anisotropy factor (g = Δ/) and thus the determination of the enantiomeric excess (e.e.) of the eluates. When this detection system is used in preparative chiral chromatography the collection of the enantiomeric fractions can be readily optimized.     

Alternating repetition time balanced steady state free precession.

A novel balanced SSFP technique for the separation or suppression of different resonance frequencies (e.g., fat suppression) is presented. The method is based on applying two alternating and different repetition times, TR(1) and TR(2). This RF scheme manipulates the sensitivity of balanced SSFP to off-resonance effects by a modification of the frequency response profile. Starting from a general approach, an optimally broadened stopband within the frequency response function is designed. This is achieved with a TR(2) being one third of TR(1) and an RF-pulse phase increment of 90 degrees . With this approach TR(2) is too short ( approximately 1 ms) to switch imaging gradients and is only used to change the frequency sensitivity. Without a significant change of the spectral position of the stopband, TR(1) can be varied over a range of values ( approximately 2.5-4.5 ms) while TR(2) and phase cycling is kept constant. On-resonance spins show a magnetization behavior similar to balanced SSFP, but with maximal magnetization at flip angles about 10 degrees lower than in balanced SSFP. The total scan time is increased by about 30% compared to conventional balanced SSFP. The new technique was applied on phantoms and volunteers to produce rapid, fat suppressed images.     

Fat and water separation in balanced steady-state free precession using the Dixon method.

In this work the feasibility of separating fat and water signals using the balanced steady-state free precession (SSFP) technique is demonstrated. The technique is based on the observation (Scheffler and Hennig, Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 2003;49:395-397) that at the nominal values of TE = TR/2 in SSFP imaging, phase coherence can be achieved at essentially only two orientations (0 degrees and 180 degrees ) relative to the RF pulses in the rotating frame, under the assumption of TR < T2, and independently of the SSFP angle. This property allows in-phase and out-of-phase SSFP images to be obtained by proper choices of the center frequency offset, and thus allows the Dixon subtraction method to be utilized for effective fat-water separation. The TR and frequency offset for optimal fat-water separation are derived from theories. Experimental results from healthy subjects, using a 3.0 Tesla system, show that nearly complete fat suppression can be accomplished.     

HPLC—ELSD检测技术测定三七不同部位中皂甙的含量

目的 :应用高效液相色谱 -蒸发光散射检测技术建立了测定三七不同部位中皂甙含量的新方法 ;并和传统的高效液相色谱—紫外检测技术进行了比较试验 .方法 :采用AgilentExtendC8柱 (15 0mm× 4 6mm ,5 μm) ,以乙腈 - 0 1%醋酸水溶液为流动相 ,梯度洗脱 ,测定了三七不同部位中的皂甙的含量 .结果 :本方法准确、可靠、结果稳定、重现性好 .结论 :本法可作为三七药材及其制剂的质量控制的检测方法 .     

双氯芬酸钠肠溶片的血药浓度测定及人体药代动力学研究

目的 :研究双氯芬酸在正常志愿者的血药浓度及体内的药代动力学 ,为临床用药提供依据。方法 :16名健康男性志愿者 ,单剂量口服双氯芬酸钠肠溶片 10 0 mg,在不同时间点取静脉血 ,血药浓度采用高效液相色谱法 (HPL C)测定。由血药浓度数据获得各自的主要药动力学参数。结果 :志愿者单次服用 10 0 mg双氯芬酸钠肠溶片后的药代动力学参数 AUC0→∞ 、AU C0→ 8、Cmax、Tmax分别为 (5 .98± 1.4 7) mg.h/ L、(6 .15± 1.5 2 ) mg.h/ L、(2 .96± 0 .84 ) m g.h/ L、(2 .2 5± 0 .32 ) h。结论 :双氯芬酸钠肠溶片在我国正常志愿者的药代动力学参数与国外的相似。