Capacitively coupled electrical stimulation of bovine growth plate chondrocytes grown in pellet form

Pellets formed from isolated bovine growth plate chondrocytes were grown in various capacitively coupled electrical fields. The signals chosen were 0, 10, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1,000, and 1,500 V peak-to-peak, 60 kHz. The effect on cell proliferation and matrix production of these different voltages was determined by [3H]thymidine and [35S]sulfate uptake, respectively, Cyclic AMP assays were done to determine if increases in either thymidine or sulfate uptake were associated with changes in cAMP levels. Significantly increased cell proliferation occurred at 500, 750, and 1,000 V peak to peak. The calculated electric fields were 1.5 to 3.0 x 10(-2) V/cm. Proliferation was significantly inhibited at 1,500 V peak-to-peak with a calculated field of 4.5 x 10(-2) V/cm. Little if any change was seen in cAMP levels at 30 or 60 min following application of the appropriate electric signals.     

甲苯咪唑微丸质量标准的研究

目的：建立对甲苯咪唑微丸进行定性鉴别和含量测定的方法。方法：采用薄层层析法进行定性鉴别,用紫外分光光度法进行含量测定。结果：含量测定方法平均回收率为１００．６％ , Ｒ Ｓ Ｄ＝ １．７２％ 。结论：所用方法简便可靠,可控制甲苯咪唑微丸的质量。     

卡托普利控释微丸的研制

目的：制备卡托普利控释微丸，并对其释药情况进行研究。方法：在流化床内，用丙烯酸树脂RL30D和丙烯酸树脂RS30D的混合物作为包衣材料制备卡托普利控释微丸，对包衣材料配比及包衣材料用量进行选择，对微丸体外释药方程进行研究，采用加速试验法考察微丸释药稳定性。结果：包衣材料最佳配比丙烯酸树脂RL30D-丙烯酸树脂RS30D为1：5，包衣材料最佳用量为包衣增重20％，微丸的体外释药方程为Q＝0．09614t-0．008379(r＝0．9980)，释药稳定性好。结论：卡托普利控释微丸具有良好的零级释药特征。     

双氯芬酸钠脉冲控释微丸的制备与体外释放影响因素的研究

 目的制备双氯芬酸钠脉冲控释微丸并考察体外释放影响因素。方法采用挤出滚圆法制备载药丸芯，以水溶胀性材料低取代羟丙基纤维素为内包衣溶胀层，乙基纤维素水分散体为外包衣作为控释层制备脉冲控释微丸，并考察溶胀层材料类型、溶胀层和控释层包衣增重、介质pH值和微丸粒径等对药物释放的影响。结果药物通过控释层衣膜破裂释放，溶胀层材料类型、溶胀层和控释层包衣增重和微丸粒径等对脉冲控释微丸的释药时滞和释放速率均具有显著影响，药物释放情况不受介质pH值的影响。结论采用水溶胀性材料低取代羟丙基纤维素为内包衣层，制备的脉冲控释微丸，当内包衣层增重为11%和外包衣层增重胀层为17%时，达到了时滞为4h，时滞后1.5h累积释药80%以上的脉冲释药效果。     

红霉素肠溶微丸制备工艺

采用挤出—滚圆技术制备红霉素微丸丸芯，并用正交设计筛选其制备工艺；以甲基丙烯酸共聚物水分散体为包衣材料，建立微丸包衣数学模型指导包衣工艺。     

CT引导下经皮穿刺种植放射性125I粒子治疗晚期肺癌

目的　探讨应用肿瘤组织间三维立体定向放射治疗计划系统 (TPS)、CT引导下经皮穿刺种植放射性12 5I粒子治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌及并发症处理方法。方法　随机选择 5 3例术前活检证实为非小细胞肺癌患者 ,应用TPS计算出放射源—12 5I粒子在瘤灶区的剂量分布 ,绘出等剂量曲线及适形粒子分布图并制定治疗计划 ,通过CT引导经皮穿刺种植12 5I粒子。术后即刻CT扫描验证 ,术后2个月复查CT检查肿瘤情况。结果　植入粒子后 ,瘤体接受的平均照射剂量为 15 0 .5Gy ,mPD84 .6Gy,D90 92 .4Gy,D90 >mPD。 2例需要立即补种粒子。术后 2个月复查的 37例患者 ,胸CT显示完全缓解 10例 ,部分缓解 2 7例。并发症包括术中气胸 19例 ,咳血 7例 ,术后发烧 5例 ,4例粒子移位 ,2例游走。结论　TPS立体定向CT引导下经皮穿刺种植放射性12 5I粒子是一种有效的、微创的治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的方法     

Subcutaneous estradiol pellets for endometrial preparation in donor oocyte recipients with a poor endometrial response

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of subcutaneous estradiol pellets in donor oocyte recipients with an inadequate endometrial response. Methods: The subjects were 13 women with ovarian failure and a maximal endometrial thickness <10 mm on standard estrogen regimens, as demonstrated during mock and/or prior oocyte donation cycles. They underwent pellet implantation (100–250 mg of estradiol) 6–13 weeks before oocyte donation. Results: Maximal (mean ± SD) endometrial thickness was 8.7±1.5 mm on standard regimens, in contrast to 11.7± 1.8 mm on pellets, while estradiol levels were 674±844 and 815±706 pg/ml, respectively. The estradiol:estrone ratio on pellets was >1. There was 1 pregnancy with early loss during 10 cycles on other estrogen regimens and 12 pregnancies during 19 cycles on pellets. The pregnancy and implantation rates were, respectively, 63 and 27% on pellets and 41 and 14% on standard regimens in historical controls. Conclusions: We conclude that estradiol pellets after a single administration provide constant estradiol levels extending into the first trimester of pregnancy, a physiologic estradiol:estrone ratio, and a better endometrial response than standard estrogen regimens. Implantation and pregnancy rates are higher. This approach may be especially suitable for recipients with a poor endometrial response. Presented at the IXth World Congress on In Vitro Fertilization and Assisted Reproduction, Vienna, Austria, April 3, 1995, and the 51st Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, Seattle, Washington, October 7–12, 1995.     

吲哚美辛肠溶包衣微丸的制备及其释放度的研究

 目的:制备吲哚美辛肠溶包衣徽丸，考察其释放特性。方法:采用正交试验设计筛选徽九的处方、工艺参数，用滚动凝聚法制备素丸，用沸腾包衣技米制备微丸，通过溶出试验考察其释放特性。结果:以优选处方、工艺制备 的徽丸在规定的酸性介质中几乎不释放，而在碑酸盐缓冲液中则释放80%以上。结论:本品处方合理，制备工艺简单，能达到肠溶目的，可降低或消除吲哚美辛在临床上使用的毒副作用。     

多元定位释药技术制备舒胸缓释胶囊的研究

目的采用多元定位释药技术制备舒胸缓释胶囊。方法将处方药材精制后制备成舒胸微丸,然后分别采用HPM C、Eudrag it L 30D-55、Eudrag it L 100-Eudrag it S100混合物(1∶5)制备成3种包衣微丸,并按一定比例混合装入胶囊中。结果HPM C包衣微丸在任何pH值条件下均可释药,Eudrag it L 30D-55包衣微丸在pH≥5.5时开始释药,Eudrag it L 100-Eudrag it S100(1∶5)包衣微丸在pH≥6.8时开始释药。由3种包衣微丸混合制备而成的缓释胶囊,在模拟人体胃肠道pH变化条件下,呈现出一种pH依赖型梯度缓释特征,而且处方中的主要成分三七总皂苷、红花黄色素、阿魏酸、川芎嗪的释放度差异无显著性。结论采用定位释药技术制备而成的舒胸缓释胶囊中理化性质不同的各成分在缓释的同时可以达到同步释放,遵循了中药制剂复方配伍的整体观和用药思想。     

高效液相色谱法测定盐酸青藤碱控释微丸的含量

目的建立盐酸青藤碱控释微丸的含量测定方法。方法采用反向高效液相色谱法,流动相为乙腈和0.01 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(20∶80);柱温:30℃;流速:1 ml/min;检测波长为264 nm。结果控释微丸中的辅料对青藤碱的测定无干扰。盐酸青藤碱在10-80μg/ml范围内线性关系良好,以盐酸青藤碱浓度(c)对峰面积(A)进行线性回归,方程为c=9.76×10-5A-3.38,r=0.999 9;日内、日间标准偏差均小于2%;平均回收率均在98.0%-102.0%之间。结论该方法的精密度、准确度、重现性均符合中国药典的规定,可用于盐酸青藤碱控释微丸制剂的含量测定及稳定性研究。