全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1377篇 |
免费 | 94篇 |
国内免费 | 72篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 9篇 |
基础医学 | 105篇 |
口腔科学 | 14篇 |
临床医学 | 56篇 |
内科学 | 85篇 |
皮肤病学 | 60篇 |
神经病学 | 80篇 |
特种医学 | 27篇 |
外科学 | 33篇 |
综合类 | 162篇 |
预防医学 | 52篇 |
眼科学 | 6篇 |
药学 | 620篇 |
中国医学 | 209篇 |
肿瘤学 | 25篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 21篇 |
2021年 | 24篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 41篇 |
2018年 | 43篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 49篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 107篇 |
2012年 | 109篇 |
2011年 | 83篇 |
2010年 | 71篇 |
2009年 | 63篇 |
2008年 | 77篇 |
2007年 | 67篇 |
2006年 | 61篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 17篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1543条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
《Biomaterials》2015
The aim of this paper is to present a method to produce macroporous thin membranes made of poly (ethyl acrylate-co-hydroxyethyl acrylate) copolymer network with varying cross-linking density for cell transplantation and prosthesis fabrication. The manufacture process is based on template techniques and anisotropic pore collapse. Pore collapse was produced by swelling the membrane in acetone and subsequently drying and changing the solvent by water to produce 100 microns thick porous membranes. These very thin membranes are porous enough to hold cells to be transplanted to the organism or to be colonized by ingrowth from neighboring tissues in the organism, and they present sufficient tearing stress to be sutured with surgical thread. The obtained pore morphology was observed by Scanning Electron Microscope, and confocal laser microscopy. Mechanical properties were characterized by stress–strain experiments in tension and tearing strength measurements. Morphology and mechanical properties were related to the different initial thickness of the scaffold and the cross-linking density of the polymer network. Seeding efficiency and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells inside the pore structure were determined at 2 h, 1, 7, 14 and 21 days from seeding. 相似文献
2.
目的:建立顶空气相色谱-质谱法测定布南色林原料药中甲磺酸甲酯、甲磺酸乙酯和甲磺酸异丙酯3种遗传毒性杂质含量的方法。方法:采用顶空气相色谱-质谱法,以甲磺酸丁酯为内标,按内标标准曲线法进行甲磺酸甲酯、甲磺酸乙酯和甲磺酸异丙酯的含量测定。色谱条件:DB-WAX毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm);程序升温,初始柱温为40℃,维持3 min,升温速率为30℃·min-1,终止温度150℃,保持2 min;进样口温度为110℃;载气(He)流速为0.6 mL·min-1;进样量为1 mL;进样方式为分流进样,分流比为20:1。质谱条件:电子轰击离子源(EI),扫描方式为选择性离子检测;离子源温度为200℃;接口温度为150℃;电子能量为70 eV;溶剂延迟1 min。结果:3种杂质成分之间的分离度均大于2.0;甲磺酸甲酯、甲磺酸乙酯、甲磺酸异丙酯检测质量浓度线性范围均为0.025~3.0 μg·mL-1(r ≥ 0.998 5);精密度、稳定性、重复性试验的RSD<5%;加样回收率分别为93.40%~101.40%(RSD为3.2%,n=9)、92.80%~99.70%(RSD为2.5%,n=9)和96.30%~100.75%(RSD为1.6%,n=9)。结论:该方法简便、准确、灵敏、迅速,可用于布南色林原料药中3种遗传毒性杂质的测定。 相似文献
3.
By substituting the saturated vapour phase tension of the pure normal hydrocarbons described by the Clausius-Clapeyron law into the accepted expression of the specific retention volume (Vg,T), a theoretically coherent and relatively simple mathematical evidence of the elution behaviour of the homologous members has been deduced. It gives exponential retention time dependence on carbon number for isothermal, and nearly equidistant (i.e., approximately linear retention-time dependence on carbon number) elution for linear temperature programmed gas chromatographic runs. The final equations are in close correlation with the experimental results. Special emphasis is placed on the fact that a good approximation—not strict physical laws—have been found. 相似文献
4.
仙草消毒液为含 3 0 %乙醇的植物消毒剂 ,其中包括五味子、细辛、丁香等成分 ,p H6.0 1。为了解其杀灭微生物效果及其毒性 ,进行了载体定量杀菌试验及毒性试验。结果 ,1∶ 1的水稀释液对金黄色葡萄球菌作用2分钟 ,1∶ 2的稀释液对金黄色葡萄球菌作用 8分钟 ,以其原液对白色念珠菌作用 2 min,平均杀灭率均大于99.90 %。小牛血清对其杀灭效果有影响 ,原液经 5 4℃存放 14天 ,杀菌效果无明显变化。以其原液对雌、雄小鼠经口 LD50 >5 0 0 0 mg/Kg,对大耳白兔一次眼、皮肤刺激试验平均积分指数为 0 ,微核试验阴性 ,蓄积毒性试验为弱蓄积毒性 相似文献
5.
Ferry Verbaan Inger van Dam Yoshinubu Takakura Mitsuru Hashida Wim Hennink Gert Storm Christien Oussoren 《European journal of pharmaceutical sciences》2003,20(4-5):419-427
The objective of this study was to assess the in vivo fate of poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (pDMAEMA)-based polyplexes after intravenous administration into mice. Circulation kinetics and tissue distribution in terms of plasmid localization and transfection efficiency were assessed. To gain more insight into the observed biodistribution and gene expression profile, the interaction of pDMAEMA-based polyplexes with blood components (erythrocytes and albumin) was investigated in vitro. In the case of i.v. injection of positively charged polyplexes at a dose of 30 microg DNA most of the radioactivity was found in the lungs and the liver 60 min after injection. In the case of pDMAEMA/DNA polyplexes with a negative charge, uptake occurred mainly by the liver. Administration of positively charged complexes at a 30 microg DNA dose resulted in reporter gene expression primarily in the lungs. Injection of negatively charged complexes and naked plasmid did not result in luciferase expression in any of the organs examined. In vitro turbidity experiments showed the induction of a charge dependent aggregation process upon addition of albumin to the polyplexes pointing out to the involvement of aggregate formation in the dominant lung uptake of the positively charged polyplexes. Also, incubations of polyplexes after pre-incubation with a physiological concentration of albumin with washed erythrocytes confirmed that polyplexes induce the formation of extremely large structures. This paper underlines the need for the design of systems with reduced interaction with blood components to promote the delivery of DNA to target tissues outside the lungs. 相似文献
6.
在温度220~260°C,压力5MPa,转筐转速2600r/min,空速1000~2000mL/(g·h)条件下,建立了工业级双功能混合催化剂上含氮合成气直接制二甲醚的宏观动力学模型,并获得了模型参数。统计检验和残差分析表明模型可靠。根据获得的宏观动力学及本征动力学的模拟计算,比较了两模型下温度及含氮量对反应的影响。由于含氮量影响反应组分的分压,进而影响CO的转化率,还通过影响反应组分在催化剂颗粒内的内扩散来影响产物的选择性,但总的结果是内扩散的存在减弱了催化剂的协同效应。 相似文献
7.
采用正交试验优选出最佳条件为:当乙酰乙酸乙酯为0.2moL时,硫酸铁铵0.7g,环乙烷10mL。乙酰乙酸乙酯和惭二醇摩尔比为1:1.5,反应时间为5h。所得产率为59.2%。 相似文献
8.
采用薄层扫描法对复脉定冲剂中远志有效成分3,4,5-三甲氧基反式肉桂酸乙酯的含量进行测定。方法简单、快速,结果可靠,可作为该制剂的质控标准。 相似文献
9.
①目的 观察适量饮酒对健康成年男性的血小板聚集功能及血浆血栓素B2 (TXB2 ) ,6 酮 前列腺素F2a(6 Keto PGF2a)的影响。②方法 将 80例健康成年男性随机分成 4组 ,分别空腹饮用矿泉水、啤酒、干红葡萄酒各 2 0 0mL ,白酒 50mL加矿泉水至 2 0 0mL .于饮前及饮后 2h分别测定血小板的聚集率及解聚率 ,并采血测定血浆TXB2 ,6 Keto PGF2a.③结果 矿泉水组饮后上述指标无变化 (t=0 .0 3~ 0 .84,P >0 .0 5) ;白酒、啤酒、红葡萄酒组饮后血小板聚集率减低 (t=8.1 2~ 2 4 .39,P <0 .0 1 ) ,解聚率升高 (t=2 8.48~ 35 .2 2 ,P <0 .0 1 ) ,血浆TXB2 降低 (t=2 5 .69~ 89.83 ,P <0 .0 1 ) ,而血浆 6 Keto PGF2a升高 (t=2 1 .0 6~ 2 3 .2 9,P <0 .0 1 )。④结论 健康成年男性适量饮酒可减低其血小板聚集功能 ,降低其血浆TXB2 ,提高其血浆 6 Keto PGF2a水平 相似文献
10.
Henryk Barthel Michael Wiener Claudia Dannenberg Simone Bettin Bernhard Sattler Wolfram H. Knapp 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》1997,24(10):1245-1252
This study addresses the question of whether the normal range for distribution of local cerebral blood flow (lCBF) in adults
can be transferred to the 4- to 15-year-old age group. Twenty-three children (age: 4–15 years; mean 11±3 years, group I) and
10 adults (age: 27–56 years; mean 45±10 years, group II) without evidence of cerebrovascular disease or other brain diseases
underwent technetium-99m ethyl cysteinate dimer single-photon emission tomography. Counts in cortical and subcortical regions
of interest (ROIs) were related to those in cerebellar ROIs (= 100%). Relative cortical activity in group I exceeded that
in group II, particularly in left parietal (107.6%±9.8% vs 84.1%±12.4%), left frontal (97.7%±6.7% vs 79.4%±8.9%) and left
temporal areas (99.7%±7.4% vs 84.9%±10.1%) and in the cingulate cortex (112.1%±9.1% vs 95.9%±10.1%, P<0.05). Cerebral activity uptake per injected dose was inversely correlated with age in 19 children of group I (r = –0.77, P<0.001). In group I, there was also an inverse correlation between age and the relative local count density in the parietal
(r = –0.42 to –0.57), frontal (r = –0.48), temporal (r = –0.42 to –0.58) and occipital cortex (r = –0.44). In these cortical regions relative counts differed when subgroups of children aged 4–10 and 11–15 years were analysed.
It is concluded that there are systematic differences between 4- to 15-year-old children and adults with regard to normal
lCBF. Diagnostic use of perfusion agents has to consider age-adjusted normal flow maps; normal ranges should be determined
separately for the age groups 4–10 and 11–15 years.
Received 23 March and in revised form 11 July 1997 相似文献