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《The Journal of hand surgery》2020,45(2):153.e1-153.e5
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BackgroundExcessive consumption of ethanol is known to activate the mTORC1 pathway and to enhance the Collapsin Response Mediator Protein-2 (CRMP-2) levels in the limbic region of brain. The latter helps in forming microtubule assembly that is linked to drug taking or addiction-like behavior in rodents. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the effect of lacosamide, an antiepileptic drug and a known CRMP-2 inhibitor, which binds to CRMP-2 and inhibits the formation of microtubule assembly, on ethanol-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in mice.MethodsThe behavior of mice following ethanol addiction and withdrawal was assessed by performing different behavioral paradigms. Mice underwent ethanol-induced CPP training with alternate dose of ethanol (2 g/kg, po) and saline (10 ml/kg, po). The effect of lacosamide on the expression of ethanol-induced CPP and on ethanol withdrawal associated anxiety and depression-like behavior was evaluated. The effect of drug on locomotor activity was also assessed and hippocampal CRMP-2 levels were measured.ResultsEthanol-induced CPP was associated with enhanced CRMP-2 levels in the hippocampus. Lacosamide significantly reduced the expression of ethanol-induced CPP and alleviated the levels of hippocampal CRMP-2 but aggravated withdrawal-associated anxiety and depression in mice.ConclusionThe present study demonstrated the beneficial effect of lacosamide in attenuation of expression of ethanol induced conditioned place preference via reduction of hippocampal CRMP-2 level. These findings suggest that lacosamide may be investigated further for ethanol addiction but not for managing withdrawal. 相似文献
5.
J.-P. Coudereau Marcel Debray Claire Monier Jean-Marie Bourre Henriette Frances 《Psychopharmacology》1997,130(2):117-123
Morphine (8–100 mg/kg IP) induces place preference conditioning in mice. The effect of two different periods of isolation
(15 and 30 days) was examined. Mice isolated for 15 days but not 30 days exhibited place preference conditioning to morphine
(8 mg/kg). After 30 days of isolation morphine could not induce place preference conditioning with the following doses (8, 16, 64, 100 mg/kg).
Social regrouping of male mice previously isolated for 30 days with naive female mice for 15 or 30 days resulted in a reappearance
of the conditioned place preference to morphine (16 mg/kg). The specificity of this associative deficit was examined by testing
learning in isolated compared to non-isolated mice in two distinct settings: escape learning in the Morris water maze and
passive avoidance acquisition and retention. On the Morris water maze isolated mice did not differ from non-isolated mice
regarding place learning, the probe trial or extinction. Isolated mice were unimpaired in passive avoidance acquisition and
retention. It was concluded that the deficits in place preference conditioning were not the result of a global learning impairment
in isolated mice.
Received: 10 April 1996 /Final version: 20 September 1996 相似文献
6.
M. D. Mashkovskii V. A. Parshin R. B. Parimbetova 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1997,123(3):257-259
It is found that the cholinomimetic aceclidine stimulates learning and memory processes and exerts antiamnestic effect in
rats with conditioned avoidance reaction. The effect of aceclidine is not inferior to that of amiridin and surpasses that
of physostigmine.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 123, No. 3, pp. 296–298, March, 1997 相似文献
7.
A novel version of the conditioned place preference (CPP) technique was used in an attempt to determine whether tactile stimuli previously associated with morphine elicit approach and sustained contact. Empirical support for this view has been equivocal, prompting some to question the validity of the CPP technique. In the present study, rats received, during conditioning, morphine (10 mg/kg, IP) paired exclusively with an open field floor made of four quadrants of one texture (CS+) and saline with another floor made of four quadrants of a different texture (CS–). On the test for CPP, rats were given saline and placed in an open field containing either 1, 2, or 4 quadrants of the CS+ (with 3, 2, 0 quadrants of the CS–, respectively). These animals showed high absolute CPP scores on the test, spending, on average, as much as 83% and 75% of their time on the CS+ when two and one CS+ quadrants, respectively, were present. Concurrent measures of activity indicated that animals were most active when all four quadrants were CS+ and least active when zero or one CS+ quadrant was present. Thus, once an animal approached and made contact with the CS+ it tended to maintain contact with this stimulus and to reduce its approach to and contact with other stimuli. The differentiating features of this version of the CPP technique, as well as the relationship between morphine-induced conditioned locomotion and CPP, are discussed. 相似文献
8.
Cocaine-treated rats acquired a preference for cocaine-associated contextual stimuli (CS) relative to saline-injected control rats. However, when animals were given repeated tests for conditioned place preference intermittent between conditioning trials, they displayed an attenuation in strength of conditioning. This attenuation was not due to pharmacologic tolerance (Experiment 1), but rather reflected a disruption in learning due to exposure to the CS alone (Experiment 2). Like other examples of classical conditioning, the strength of the conditioned response (CR) as assessed by the conditioned place preference model may be influenced by partial reinforcement. 相似文献
9.
白纹伊蚊在竹林里孳生的阳性比为75.4%;而在竹林包围的居民区阳性比为15.3%。白纹伊蚊在居民区孳生密度布雷图指数为19.4,容器指数为6.2%。居民区孳生蚊虫的主要场所是泡菜坛,泡菜坛主要孳生蚊种是骚扰阿蚊,阳性比为73.7%,其次是淡色库蚊为20.2%,贪食库蚊为14.0%,白纹伊蚊最低,为9.1%。 相似文献
10.
Phoebe S. Y. Lo Michael C. F. Tong Dennis A. Revicki Ching Chyi Lee John K. S. Woo Henry C. K. Lam C. Andrew van Hasselt 《Quality of life research》2006,15(5):877-887
Background: The Rhinitis Symptom Utility Index (RSUI), originally developed in the United States, consists of a patient-preference weighting
scheme and a 10-item questionnaire measuring the severity and frequency of rhinitis related symptoms over a 14-day period.
This study aimed to determine whether the Chinese RSUI could adopt the US-based multi-attribute utility function (MAUF) in
scoring rhinitis symptoms. Methods: In a Hong Kong study, 116 Chinese adults with allergic rhinitis completed the RSUI questionnaire and 36-item Short-Form
Health Survey (SF-36) after they had been seen by two otorhinolaryngologists for disease-severity ratings. Respondents then
completed computer-administered direct preference measures, i.e., visual analogue scale (VAS) and standard gamble (SG) assessments.
The VAS and SG data were used to estimate a MAUF for the Chinese-based RSUI. Results: The derived MAUF was somewhat different than the one developed for the US RSUI. Test–retest reliability for the Chinese
RSUI was satisfactory (ICC = 0.71, p<0.001). Scores differentiated among cases with mild, moderate, and severe symptoms (p<0.001); and between those who did and did not require medications to control symptoms (p = 0.031). Findings were significantly correlated with SF-36 domain scores (r = 0.19 to 0.37; p=0.041 to <0.001). When the US-based scoring function was applied to the Chinese subjects, the resulting mean RSUI score was
significantly lower (p<0.001). Comparisons between directly measured VAS and SG scores between the US and Chinese samples, demonstrated significant
differences (all p<0.05), with the US subjects consistently rating rhinitis symptoms as worse than Chinese subjects. Conclusions: The Chinese RSUI has good measurement properties that reflect patient preferences from the Chinese. Results suggest that
there are differences in preference rating between US and Chinese subjects and that use of the US-based preference function
for the RSUI would bias the measurement of rhinitis symptom outcomes in Chinese subjects. 相似文献