弹性绷带在乳腺癌术后应用的效果观察

目的　观察弹性绷带在乳腺癌术后应用效果。方法　 4 8例乳腺癌根治术后应用弹性绷带包扎为实验组 ,4 5例用普通宽绷带包扎为对照组。然后 ,对两组患者术后并发症进行观察。结果　实验组患者的并发症明显低于对照组 ,两组比较有显著性差异 ,P <0 .0 5。结论　应用弹性绷带包扎 ,能明显减少并发症的发生 ,促进切口愈合 ,使患者术后术侧上肢功能锻炼可以提早进行。     

永磁速愈贴对妇产科手术切口愈合的观察

目的探讨永磁速愈贴对切13的消肿止痛，促进伤口愈合和防止疤痕粘连与普通敷料进行对比观察。方法将住院行妇产科手术100例患者与同期住院的手术患者进行对比观察。结果永磁速愈贴切13愈合佳者84．0％，良好者13．0％，愈合差为3．0％，而普通敷料为28．0％、60．0％和12．0％，p〈0．01（x^2=63．660）。结论永磁速愈贴切口具有透气、保湿、促进伤口愈合、消肿、止痒，防止疤痕形成等作用。而普通敷料透气性差，保湿性差，术后切口有红肿、缝线反应、切口愈合时间长及切口局部愈合后有痛痒感。     

粘性弹力绷带结合“8”字包扎法在腋臭术后护理中的应用

目的:探讨将粘性弹力绷带与传统"8"字包扎法结合在腋臭术后护理中的应用效果。方法:选取135例行小切口大汗腺切除术治疗的腋臭患者,采用粘性弹力绷带结合传统"8"字加压包扎的方法进行术后换药及护理,分析护理效果。结果:134例患者术后恢复良好,无血肿及血清肿形成,1例患者出现局部皮肤坏死。结论:对于腋臭术后的护理,粘性弹力绷带结合"8"字包扎是一种简单有效的方法。     

弹力绷带与医用棉两种衬垫在电动气压止血带中的应用比较

目的通过比较医用棉纸与弹力绷带作为电动气压止血带衬垫的方法,观察不同衬垫材料在电动气压止血带中的应用效果。方法将2018年1月至12月镇江市中西医结合医院骨科收治的100例患者采用随机数字表分为弹力绷带组(50例)和棉纸组(50例),分别采用弹力绷带和医用棉纸作为电动气压止血带衬垫材料,观察比较两组的止血效果、皮肤损伤发生率以及对电动气压止血带袖带的保护情况。结果弹力绷带组患者的皮肤压痕、瘀斑、水泡等皮肤损伤发生率低于棉纸组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组止血效果比较差异无统计学意义;弹力绷带组的袖带污染发生率(4%)明显少于棉纸组(16%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论弹力绷带作为止血带衬垫材料止血效果明显,而且能有效降低患者受压处皮肤的损伤率,同时减少了止血带袖带的污染,有利于袖带的清洁消毒。     

颅颌面创伤多功能面套的研制和初步应用

目的：研制一种新型多功能面套,应用于颅颌面创伤患者,以达到快速、简便、通用、舒适、牢固和安全的对患者进行包扎.方法：42例患者包括额部、颏部、人中、面颊部、头顶部损伤及合并伤,使用颅颌面创伤多功能面套对其进行包扎治疗.结果：颅颌面创伤多功能面套对42例患者均一次性包扎成功,且提高了包扎的效果.结论：该多功能面套可快速、简便、通用、舒适、牢固和安全的对患者进行包扎,是一种新型的颅颌面创伤包扎面套.     

Effect of elastic bandage on postural control in subjects with chronic ankle instability: a randomised clinical trial

Purpose: To report the immediate and prolonged (one week) effects of elastic bandage (EB) on balance control in subjects with chronic ankle instability.

Material and methods: Twenty-eight individuals successfully completed the study protocol, of whom 14 were randomly assigned to the EB group (7 men, 7 women) and 14 were assigned to the non-standardised tape (NST) group (9 men, 5 women). To objectively measure postural sway we used computerised dynamic posturography (CDP) with sensory organisation test (SOT) and unilateral stance (US) test. We analysed the following SOT parameters: the composite SOT score, the composite SOT strategy and the SOT condition 2 and its strategy. In addition, we studied the centre of gravity (COG) sway velocity with open eyes and close eyes during the US test.

Results: Repeated measures ANOVA showed a significant effect for time in composite SOT score (F=?34.98; p=?<0.01), composite SOT strategy (F=?12.082; p=?0.02), and COG sway with open eyes (F=?3.382; p=?0.039) in EB group and NST group. Therefore, there were improvements in balance control after bandage applications (defined as better scores in SOT parameters and decreased COG sway in US test). However, no differences between groups were observed in the most relevant parameters.

Conclusions: This study did not observe differences between EB and NST during the follow-up in the majority of measurements. Several outcome measures for SOT and US tests improved in both groups immediately after bandage applications and after one week of use. EB of the ankle joint has no advantage as compared to the non-standardised tape.

• Implications for rehabilitation

• Elastic bandage (EB) of the ankle joint has no advantage as compared to the non-standardised tape.

• The effects of the bandages could be due to a greater subjective sense of security.

• It is important to be prudent with the use of bandage, since a greater sense of safety could also bring with it a greater risk of injury.

• The application of the bandage on subjects with chronic ankle instability (CAI) should be prolonged and used alongside other physiotherapy treatments.

     

绷带镜治疗持续性角膜上皮缺损的临床观察

目的:通过博士伦PureVision纯视角膜接触镜在眼科的应用,观察绷带镜在持续性角膜上皮缺损中的应用及临床效果,评估绷带镜在眼表疾病中的治疗价值及意义.方法:非随机选取持续性角膜上皮缺损患者30例38眼,配戴绷带镜3d ～ 3mo,观察配戴前后各时段角膜刺激症状、角膜上皮愈合情况、视力及不良反应情况.结果:所选患者30例38眼中完全缓解23眼(61％),部分缓解11眼(29％),有效率89％.促进角膜上皮愈合:完全愈合11眼(29％),部分愈合21眼(55％),有效率84.2％;视力提高22眼,有效率58％.结论:绷带镜能有效缓解角膜上皮缺损引起的疼痛,保护角膜,维持局部湿润度,加速持续性角膜上皮病变的愈合,缩短病程,安全、有效,可广泛应用于临床,在基层医院推广.     

弹力绷带小夹板结合石膏固定A3型桡骨远端骨折观察

目的：探讨弹力绷带小夹板结合石膏固定治疗A3型桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法：2008年5月至2013年6月治疗76例A3型桡骨远端骨折患者,受伤主要原因为跌倒损伤,占98.68％（75／76）。76例骨折均为闭合性损伤。骨折按照AO分型,A3－1型18例,A3－2型23例,A3－3型35例;受伤时间30 min至3 d。骨折整复后应用弹力绷带小夹板结合石膏固定。末次随访时按照Gartland－Werley评分系统及患者主观满意度对腕关节功能进行评价。结果：76例患者全部随访,平均随访时间5.6月（4～8月）。 Gartland－Werley腕关节评分优良率81.58％,患者主观满意度86.84％。结论：弹力绷带小夹板结合石膏固定治疗A3型桡骨远端骨折,具有固定良好,不易松动、移位,腕关节功能恢复好,畸形发生率较低,患者满意度高、痛苦小等特点,值得临床工作者借鉴。