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1.
Peng‐fei Lei Shi‐long Su Ling‐yu Kong Cheng‐gong Wang Da Zhong Yi‐he Hu 《Orthopaedic Surgery》2019,11(5):914-920
Three‐dimensional (3D) printing technology, virtual reality, and augmented reality technology have been used to help surgeons to complete complex total hip arthroplasty, while their respective shortcomings limit their further application. With the development of technology, mixed reality (MR) technology has been applied to improve the success rate of complicated hip arthroplasty because of its unique advantages. We presented a case of a 59‐year‐old man with an intertrochanteric fracture in the left femur, who had received a prior left hip fusion. After admission to our hospital, a left total hip arthroplasty was performed on the patient using a combination of MR technology and 3D printing technology. Before surgery, 3D reconstruction of a certain bony landmark exposed in the surgical area was first performed. Then a veneer part was designed according to the bony landmark and connected to a reference registration landmark outside the body through a connecting rod. After that, the series of parts were made into a holistic reference registration instrument using 3D printing technology, and the patient's data for bone and surrounding tissue, along with digital 3D information of the reference registration instrument, were imported into the head‐mounted display (HMD). During the operation, the disinfected reference registration instrument was installed on the selected bony landmark, and then the automatic real‐time registration was realized by HMD through recognizing the registration landmark on the reference registration instrument, whereby the patient's virtual bone and other anatomical structures were quickly and accurately superimposed on the real body of the patient. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to use MR combined with 3D printing technology in total hip arthroplasty. 相似文献
2.
《International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery》2020,49(11):1445-1448
The advent of customized three-dimensional (3D) printing allows the affordable manufacturing of sophisticated medical devices, thereby providing swift and simple solutions to specific needs in modern healthcare. Meanwhile, certain devices such as industrial mandibular external fixators (EFs) have become less and less available from medical device companies because of decreased indications. What is more, their handling is often complex. The authors report, step by step, the original design and uneventful clinical use of a 3D-printed, customized mandibular EF. This device was designed together with a positioning and drilling guide for the fixation of a septic mandibular pseudarthrosis. It provided an adequate and satisfactory balance between lightness and rigidity. A simple, accurate and safe placement of the EF was achieved thanks to the skin-supported positioner and drilling guide, thereby making the procedure minimally invasive and time-efficient. To our knowledge, this is the first reported clinical use of a 3D-printed, customized mandibular EF to date. Because such 3D technology is becoming increasingly available to a large number of surgeons, the authors believe that the present innovation could become an alternative to reusable standard EFs. 相似文献
3.
T.-Y. Huang Y.-J. Hsia M.-Y. Sung Y.-T. Wu P.-C. Hsu 《International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery》2021,50(8):1100-1106
Zygomatic implant treatment is widely applied for severe maxillary atrophy to help rehabilitate the maxillary dentition. This retrospective study was performed to evaluate the actual radiographic bone–implant contact (rBIC) lengths of zygomatic implants. The records of 28 patients who underwent zygomatic implant surgery and subsequent follow-up examinations between August 2013 and September 2018 in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital were reviewed. The surgeries were performed by a single surgeon using the same treatment protocol. All patients had a computed tomography scan at 1 year after the surgery. Using three-dimensional imaging software, an investigator measured the rBIC lengths of 66 implants and documented their clinical status. The implant survival rate was 100%. The mean rBIC length was significantly longer in male patients than in female patients (20.80 ± 5.88 mm versus 17.79 ± 6.34 mm; P = 0.028). The mean rBIC length of double zygomatic implants was significantly longer when compared to that of single implants (21.11 ± 6.23 mm versus 17.75 ± 5.85 mm; P = 0.027). This article is novel in reporting the exact rBIC lengths of zygomatic implants in a clinical setting. The results showed that zygomatic implants are a viable treatment modality for full-mouth rehabilitation. 相似文献
4.
目的:通过3D打印的方法制备的不同重量比例的纳米羟基磷灰石/聚乳酸/聚乙烯醇(n-HA/PLA/PVA)复合膜,并对其相关性能检测。方法:采用3D打印技术制备不同重量比例的n-HA/PLA/PVA复合膜,分别为PLA/PVA复合膜、15%n-HA/PLA/PVA复合膜、50%n-HA/PLA/PVA复合膜、75%n-HA/PLA/PVA复合膜。扫描电镜下观察各组膜形态,对其力学性能、细胞毒性及动物实验相应指标进行检测。结果:扫描电镜下观察,n-HA/PLA/PVA复合膜呈现三维网状结构,各材料间相互结合,孔隙分布不均,大小不一。随着n-HA质量浓度的提高,电镜下见各材料间孔隙逐渐减小,形成结构均匀的复合膜。力学性能及吸水率检测中,随着nHA含量的增加,n-HA/PLA/PVA复合膜的拉伸强度及吸水率呈下降趋势;细胞毒性检测,不同比例复合膜的细胞增殖率无明显差别,无细胞毒性。动物实验测量牙周菌斑指数及龈沟出血指数未发现不同比例n-HA/PLA/PVA复合膜有统计学差异。结论:3D打印不同比例的n-HA/PLA/PVA复合膜具有良好的物理性能和细胞生物相容性,n-HA比例更高的复合膜可能具有更好的物理性能及良好的生物相容性。 相似文献
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7.
颈前入路相关结构三维可视化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:建立颈前入路相关结构的三维可视化模型。方法:选取首例中国数字化可视人体数据集中第3颈椎上缘至第7颈椎下缘的连续薄层断面图像。运用3D—DOCTOR软件,在计算机上分割重建该手术入路相关的解剖结构并立体显示。结果:成功重建并立体显示第3~7颈椎、椎间盘、脊髓、颈神经、椎动脉、颈长肌、喉(气管)、咽(食管)、颈总动脉(颈内、外动脉)、颈内静脉、迷走神经和胸锁乳突肌等解剖结构的位置关系,建立了颈前入路相关结构的三维可视化模型。结论:在颈部三维可视化模型基础上,参照颈前入路手术步骤可逐层显示该手术相关的重要结构.为该手术的术前训练和模拟提供形态学依据。 相似文献
8.
实时三维超声对室间隔缺损的直视效果及影响因素分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的探讨实时三维超声(RT3DE)对室间隔缺损(VSD)全貌的直视效果及其影响因素。
方法应用RT3DE对238例VSD患者进行检查,其中包括法洛四联症(TOF)36例、完全型心内膜垫缺损(TECD)2例和十字交叉心2例。获取并切割“全容积三维”图像,寻找最佳视角显示病变结构全貌。
结果RT3DE对中型和大型VSD(直径≥5mm)的直视效果优于小型VSD(〈5mm)。可显示缺损的形状、部位及毗邻结构。胸骨旁四腔位和心底短轴位RT3DE图像效果最佳,胸骨旁长轴位及心尖五腔位次之。
结论VSD的大小、部位及三维图像质量是决定RT3DE观察效果的主要因素。RT3DE可清晰直视中型及大型VSD的全貌。 相似文献
9.
目的:探讨三维血流能量成像(3D-CPA)和彩色多普勒血流成像(CDFI)的临床应用价值。方法:对47例原发性肝癌的病灶进行二维、CDFI及3D-CPA的检查,比较CDFI及3D-CPA显示肿瘤瘤内或瘤周血流多普勒信号丰富程度及血管分布类型,并检测肿瘤的血流参数。结果:3D-CPA显示肿瘤血流分布丰富程度及血管分布类型与CDFI均有显著性差异(均P<0.05),CDFI均可探及肿瘤的搏动性动脉血流,其中,收缩期峰值血流速度(PSV)为43~157cm/s,阻力指数(RI)为0.49~0.82,大于0.65者45例。结论:3D-CPA结合彩色多普勒血流参数的检测可作为临床评价原发性肝癌血供及血管分布的常规检查方法。 相似文献
10.
用头孢西丁三相试验检测大肠埃希菌及肺炎克雷伯菌的质粒AmpC酶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:检测质粒介导的持续高产AmpC酶在大肠埃希菌及肺炎克雷伯菌中的携带率,为临床治疗提供指导。方法:采用头孢西丁纸片药敏试验(K-B法)作AmpC酶的初筛试验,头孢西丁三相试验间接法作AmpC酶的确证试验。结果:在检测的86株菌中,有9株菌K-B法初筛结果为阳性。在这9株菌中经头孢西丁三相试验确证有5株产AmpC酶,阳性率为5.8%。其中大肠埃希菌3株,肺炎克雷伯菌2株。结论:头孢西丁K-B法筛选试验结合头孢西丁三相试验可准确检出质粒介导的AmpC酶,可用于临床常规检测。 相似文献