全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15534篇 |
免费 | 1240篇 |
国内免费 | 583篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 51篇 |
儿科学 | 350篇 |
妇产科学 | 183篇 |
基础医学 | 1471篇 |
口腔科学 | 254篇 |
临床医学 | 1173篇 |
内科学 | 1821篇 |
皮肤病学 | 247篇 |
神经病学 | 1070篇 |
特种医学 | 374篇 |
外国民族医学 | 2篇 |
外科学 | 1047篇 |
综合类 | 1874篇 |
现状与发展 | 3篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 1077篇 |
眼科学 | 136篇 |
药学 | 4829篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 890篇 |
肿瘤学 | 503篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 211篇 |
2022年 | 347篇 |
2021年 | 492篇 |
2020年 | 453篇 |
2019年 | 459篇 |
2018年 | 468篇 |
2017年 | 471篇 |
2016年 | 458篇 |
2015年 | 431篇 |
2014年 | 850篇 |
2013年 | 1017篇 |
2012年 | 919篇 |
2011年 | 1044篇 |
2010年 | 848篇 |
2009年 | 769篇 |
2008年 | 769篇 |
2007年 | 833篇 |
2006年 | 671篇 |
2005年 | 608篇 |
2004年 | 584篇 |
2003年 | 500篇 |
2002年 | 418篇 |
2001年 | 306篇 |
2000年 | 348篇 |
1999年 | 263篇 |
1998年 | 211篇 |
1997年 | 247篇 |
1996年 | 194篇 |
1995年 | 206篇 |
1994年 | 149篇 |
1993年 | 140篇 |
1992年 | 134篇 |
1991年 | 122篇 |
1990年 | 125篇 |
1989年 | 79篇 |
1988年 | 91篇 |
1987年 | 68篇 |
1986年 | 75篇 |
1985年 | 135篇 |
1984年 | 117篇 |
1983年 | 94篇 |
1982年 | 110篇 |
1981年 | 89篇 |
1980年 | 91篇 |
1979年 | 85篇 |
1978年 | 44篇 |
1977年 | 61篇 |
1976年 | 39篇 |
1975年 | 28篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
This retrospective study aimed to evaluate radiation-induced pneumonitis (RIP) and a related condition that we define in this report—prolonged minimal RIP (pmRIP)—after stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for Stage I primary lung cancer in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We assessed 136 Stage I lung cancer patients with COPD who underwent SBRT. Airflow limitation on spirometry was classified into four Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) grades, with minor modifications: GOLD 1 (mild), GOLD 2 (moderate), GOLD 3 (severe) and GOLD 4 (very severe). On this basis, we defined two subgroups: COPD-free (COPD −) and COPD-positive (COPD +). There was no significant difference in overall survival or cause-specific–survival between these groups. Of the 136 patients, 44 (32%) had pmRIP. Multivariate analysis showed that COPD and the Brinkman index were statistically significant risk factors for the development of pmRIP. COPD and the Brinkman index were predictive factors for pmRIP, although our findings also indicate that SBRT can be tolerated in early lung cancer patients with COPD. 相似文献
3.
4.
Background
The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of trauma patients who were injured in a motor vehicle crash and tested positive for alcohol upon hospital arrival versus those who tested negative.Methods
Study data came from the US National Trauma Data Bank (2007–2010). Any blood alcohol concentration (BAC) found at or above the legal limit (≥0.08?g/dL) was considered “alcohol positive”, and if no alcohol was identified through testing, the patient was considered “alcohol negative”. Patients’ demographics including age >?=?14, race, gender, drug test results, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, injury severity score (ISS), and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) were included in the study. Propensity score and exact pair matching were performed between the groups using baseline characteristics.Results
From a total of 88,794 patients, 30.9% tested positive and 69.1% tested negative for alcohol. There were significant differences found between the groups regarding age, gender, race, and GCS (all p?<?0.001) as well as a significantly higher in-hospital mortality rate (3.5% vs. 2.7%, p?<?0.001) and median time to patient expiration (4 vs. 3 days, p?<?0.001) in the alcohol negative group. After running both matching scenarios, there was no evidence of a significant difference seen in the rates of in-hospital mortality or the median time to patient expiration between the alcohol groups in either matched comparison.Conclusion
Patients who tested positive for alcohol following a traumatic motor vehicle crash showed no significant increase in in-hospital mortality or time to expiration when compared to propensity score and exact matched patients who tested negative for alcohol. 相似文献5.
目的:评定LC-MS/MS法测定人血浆中布康唑浓度的不确定度。方法:分析测定过程中不确定度的来源,包括对照品的称量、仪器误差、标准溶液的配制、含药血浆样品的配制、血浆样品的处理、标准曲线的拟合、基质效应、重复性等,评定各来源分量的不确定度,计算合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果:人血浆中低(60.0 pg·mL-1)、中(600.0 pg·mL-1)、高(6 400.0 pg·mL-1)浓度布康唑的扩展不确定度分别为5.62,63.90,626.26 pg·mL-1(k=2,P=95%)。结论:LC-MS/MS法测定人血浆中布康唑浓度的不确定度主要由基质效应、血浆样品的处理(提取回收率),仪器误差、重复性(精密度)引入。 相似文献
6.
目的:建立液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)同时测定人血浆中头孢哌酮与舒巴坦的浓度,分析头孢哌酮/舒巴坦血药浓度监测结果,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:以氯唑沙宗为内标,采用Waters BEHC18柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.7 μm)进行分离,通过串联质谱仪,负离子检测模式下,以多反应监测(MRM)方式进行定量测定。对某院2018年以不同给药方案进行治疗的73例住院患者测定的头孢哌酮/舒巴坦血药浓度结果进行分析。结果:头孢哌酮与舒巴坦在测定条件下1~200 mg·L-1范围内线性关系良好,两者日内精密度RSD均<10%,基质效应分别为(72.77±0.99)%与(75.72±0.11)%,提取回收率均>90%。73例患者共监测血药浓度96次,其中不同给药方案2 g,q8 h(43例次);2 g,q12 h(26例次);2 g,q6 h(27例次),各组头孢哌酮血药浓度的中位数分别为34.12 mg·L-1(4.12~177.79 mg·L-1)、31.23 mg·L-1(1.89~251.8 mg·L-1)、59.96 mg·L-1(1.77~140.58 mg·L-1),舒巴坦血药浓度的中位数分别为6.3 mg·L-1(0.61~136.01 mg·L-1)、28.83 mg·L-1(0.5~133.69 mg·L-1)、11.17 mg·L-1(0.73~143.53 mg·L-1)。Mann-Whitney U检验显示,头孢哌酮血药浓度结果无统计学差异(P>0.05),舒巴坦有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:本检测方法操作简便、快速、重复性好,可满足临床头孢哌酮与舒巴坦浓度的检测;头孢哌酮/舒巴坦在不同给药方案下血药浓度结果与个体差异相关,有必要开展血药浓度监测并依据结果适时调整用药方案,提高治疗效果减少耐药率的发生。 相似文献
7.
《Journal of pharmaceutical sciences》2019,108(10):3425-3433
This study aimed at evaluating how encapsulation in a regular nanocarrier (NC) (providing extended circulation time) or in a brain-targeting NC (providing prolonged circulation time and increased brain uptake) may influence the therapeutic index compared with the unformulated drug and to explore the key parameters affecting therapeutic performance using a model-based approach. Pharmacokinetic (PK) models were built with chosen PK parameters. For a scenario where central effect depends on area under the unbound brain concentration curve and peripheral toxicity relates to peak unbound plasma concentration, dose-effect and drug-side effect curves were constructed, and the therapeutic index was evaluated. Regular NC improved the therapeutic index compared with the unformulated drug due to reduced peripheral toxicity, while brain-targeting NC enhanced the therapeutic index by lowering peripheral toxicity and increasing central effect. Decreasing drug release rate or systemic clearance of NC with drug still encapsulated could increase the therapeutic index. Also, a drug with shorter half-life would therapeutically benefit more from a NC encapsulation. This work provides insights into how a NC for brain delivery should be optimized to maximize the therapeutic performance and is helpful to predict if and to what extent a drug with certain PK properties would obtain therapeutic benefit from nanoencapsulation. 相似文献
8.
9.
《JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions》2022,15(12):1205-1215
BackgroundDistal radial access (DRA) has been proposed to improve procedure ergonomics and favor radial artery patency. Although promising data, nothing is known on evolving hand function after DRA.ObjectivesThis study sought to comprehensively evaluate hand function in patients undergoing DRA.MethodsReal-world patients undergoing DRA undertook a thorough multimodality assessment of hand function implementing multidomain questionnaires (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand and Levine-Katz), and motor (pinch grip test) and sensory (Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments test) examinations of both hands. All assessments were performed at preprocedural baseline and planned at 1-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up (FU). Adverse clinical and procedural events were documented too.ResultsData of 313 patients (220 men, age 66 ± 10 years) from 9 international centers were analyzed. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand and the Levine-Katz scores slightly improved from baseline to FU (P = 0.008 and P = 0.029, respectively). Pinch strength mildly improved from baseline to FU (P < 0.001 for both the left and right hands). Similarly, touch pressure threshold appeared to faintly improve in both the left and right hands (P < 0.012 for all the sites). For both motor and sensory function tests, comparable findings were found for the DRA hand and the contralateral one, with no significant differences between them. Repeated assessment of all tests over all FU time points similarly showed lack of worsening hand function. Access-related adverse events included 19 harmless bleedings and 3 forearm radial artery and 3 distal radial artery occlusions. None affected hand function at FU.ConclusionsIn a systematic multidimensional assessment, DRA was not associated with hand function impairment. Moreover, DRA emerges as a safe alternative vascular access. 相似文献
10.
目的首先确定中毒药物,然后通过测定血药浓度以了解中毒程度,为重度苯妥英钠中毒患者临床抢救治疗提供依据。方法间隔一定时间采集患者静脉血,萃取血中药物,在211 nm处以反相高效液相色谱法定性,明确中毒药物并测定血药浓度。结果在苯妥英中毒患者中最高血药浓度为68.94 mg.L-1,接近治疗浓度上限的3.5倍。结论患者为重度中毒,危及生命,需临床药师与临床医师积极配合,施行全程药学监护。 相似文献