微创内固定系统在膝关节周围复杂骨折治疗中的应用

目的探讨AO微创内固定系统(less invasive stab ilization system,LISS)治疗膝关节周围复杂骨折的效果。方法2004年4月~2005年6月对15例干骺端闭合性膝关节周围复杂骨折(左侧9例,右侧6例),分别应用股骨远端LISS或胫骨近端LISS行内固定治疗。结果15例随访5~26个月,平均13.2月。完全负重时间为12~26周,X线骨愈合时间11~24周,无延迟愈合及骨不连。浅表感染1例,皮肤水疱2例,经换药后愈合。无深部感染及皮肤坏死,无骨筋膜室综合征。Johner-W ruhs方法评价功能优11例、良3例、中1例,以优良为满意标准,本组满意率为93.3%(14/15)。1例C3型胫骨平台骨折在术后2周出现胫骨内侧骨块明显移位伴髁间分离,二次手术在胫骨平台内侧加以支撑钢板固定,术后20周骨折愈合,功能评价为良;1例C3型胫骨平台骨折在术后8周出现膝内翻(胫骨平台内翻角为82°),术后20周骨折愈合,功能评价为中。结论LISS适用于单处股骨远端、胫骨近端骨折及骨质疏松性股骨干远端骨折的治疗;对于胫骨平台C3型骨折内侧平台粉碎严重时,不能过分依赖LISS系统,或将接骨板置于内侧,而应该考虑在内侧辅助支撑钢板。     

A new method of stabilizing the chest wall following major chest wall resection

Summary Prosthetic materials, such as metals, marlex mesh and methyl methacrylate have been used for stabilization of the chest wall after resection of large areas of rib cage. Such materials are contraindicated in an infected area. A new method of providing a stable chest wall using autogenous tissue is presented.     

椎弓根螺钉内固定稳定性的生物力学测试

目的：胸腰椎骨折采用椎弓根螺钉内固定，其疗效与螺钉固定的长度，螺钉的植入方向以及骨密度大小诸因素相关，为此进行生物力学分析，为临床手术提供依据，方法：采用6具成人新鲜脊柱标本，应用实验应力分析手段进行测试。结果：长螺钉的应变比短螺钉应变在压缩，前屈，后伸，侧屈分别小16％，41％，56％，41％，其强度分别提高16％，41％，55％，41％，其脊柱位移分别小18％，25％，32％，30％，轴向刚度分别提高18％，25％，32％，30％（P均＜0．05），骨密度对拔出力的影响，正常组与骨质疏松组相差67％，相应的相对位移，应变，能量两组平均相差均在16％以上（P＜0．05），结论：手术中应注意弓椎根螺钉固定相关因素，这对提高手术质量，减少并发症起着重要作用。     

蕲蛇抗栓酶注射液稳定性的研究

为获取对蕲蛇抗栓酶(acutobin)注射液的酶活有保护作用且使制剂稳定的保护剂配方，本实验设计了7个单方及四组正交实验共16个保护剂处方．以加入保护剂的蕲蛇抗栓酶为样品，未加保护剂的为空白对照．在37℃温度加速实验下，间隔一定时间观测蕲蛇抗栓酶制剂的酶活及澄明度的变化。结果，单方氨基酸和小肽类的加入使酶活力保存率提高，而多元醇类的加入使澄明度得到改善；复方保护剂的加入对蕲蛇抗栓酶的保护作用不明显。     

Temporomandibular disorders with skeletal open bite treated with stabilization splint and zygomatic miniplate anchorage: A case report

This case report describes the treatment of a patient with temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and skeletal open bite. First, the patient was treated with a stabilization splint to stabilize the condyles in centric relation and to alleviate TMD signs and symptoms. After making a definitive diagnosis from postsplint records, orthodontic treatment was initiated. Titanium miniplates were placed at bilateral zygomatic buttresses and used as orthodontic anchorage for molar intrusion and distalization. The treatment was completed after 30 months. Satisfactory appearance and function were achieved for this patient.     

血清同型半胱氨酸对急性心肌梗死的评估和预测价值

目的探讨血清同型半胱氨酸（homocysteine,HCY）对急性心肌梗死（acute myocardial infarction,AMI）的评估和预测价值。方法收集92例本院心血管内科住院的AMI患者（AMI组）,同期60例心血管内科门诊随访体检者作为对照（对照组）。采用高频超声检测两组双侧颈动脉内膜中层厚度（IMT）、粥样斑块及其稳定性,测定HCY水平,并进行分析比较。结果①AMI组颈动脉斑块发生率高于对照组（P〈0．05）,不稳定性斑块发生率及血清HCY水平显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）。②HCY与斑块性质之间具有很强的关联性（r=0．975）。结论血清HCY水平检测评估和预测AMI的价值可能更高于颈动脉不稳定性斑块的检出。     

表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯稳定性及稳定化方法研究进展稳定化方法研究进展

表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate,EGCG)是从绿茶中提取的一种儿茶素类单体,具有广泛的生物活性,如抗癌、抗炎、缓解心血管疾病等。并且,EGCG诸多药理活性均与其强力的抗氧化活性有关,大量研究表明,EGCG结构的稳定对维持其生物活性至关重要,但EGCG在体外易受光、氧、温度、pH等因素的影响,在体内胃肠滞留时间短、渗透性差、容易受胃肠环境的影响而变得不稳定,最终影响其生物活性。作者综述了EGCG体内外稳定性,并从结构修饰和制剂技术两方面介绍了EGCG稳定化方法,为保持EGCG活性及更广泛的应用提供新思路。     

Evaluation of the effects of occlusal splint,trigger point injection and arthrocentesis in the treatment of internal derangement patients with myofascial pain disorders

Purpose

In temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), unless splints are effective, combined therapies are performed. The aim of this study is to show the effectiveness of the local anaesthethic injections (trigger point injections) to the masticatory muscles.

稳定牙合垫治疗颞下颌关节不可复性盘前移位临床分析

目的:分析稳定牙合垫治疗颞下颌关节不可复性盘前移位的疗效。方法:使用稳定牙合垫治疗不可复性盘前移位患者36例,疗程3个月,分别记录治疗前后患者疼痛值(VAS)和开口度变化,进行统计学分析。 结果:患者VAS由治疗前的5.66±1.28减小到1.46±1.14;开口度由(26.93±2.64) mm增大到(38.35±2.04) mm, 具有显著性差异(P＜0.001),但治疗后MRI显示关节盘并未复位。结论:稳定牙合垫治疗颞下颌关节不可复性盘前移位有良好的临床效果,但并非恢复关节盘的位置,而是通过促进关节盘双板区的适应性改建来实现的。     

Stabilization of cranberry anthocyanins in nutraceutical capsules

Anthocyanins can be considered spy-substances, useful in obtaining information regarding the shelf-life of food supplements containing cranberry juice or cranberry-derived extracts. The level of total anthocyanins, as evaluated by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode-array detector and analytically expressed as cyanidin aglycone, represents a ‘quality index’ useful for routine estimation of shelf-life. The objective of this work was to study the stability of anthocyanins in a commercial cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) dried extract compared with the stability of the same extract contained in a food supplement enriched with α-tocopheryl succinate and ascorbic acid. The values obtained after exposure of the samples to natural light and to alternating hot and cold temperatures show considerable sensitivity of the commercial cranberry dried extract to the agents used for the same evaluation (time, temperature and light) and emphasize a positive effect of the enrichment of the derived preparation with α-tocopheryl succinate and ascorbic acid.