Effects of a yoga nidra on the life stress and self-esteem in university students

ObjectivesTo assess the effects of a yoga nidra on life stress and self-esteem in university students.MethodsThis study is a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Forty university students were selected by convenience sampling, with 20 assigned to a yoga nidra group and 20 to a control group. The yoga group participated in bi-weekly, 1-h sessions of yoga nidra for 8 weeks. Life stress intensity level was measured using a 10 cm Visual Analog Scale. Self-esteem score was measured by Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale.ResultsThe yoga nidra group showed significantly decreased life stress intensity levels compared to the control group. The yoga group also showed significantly increased self-esteem scores compared to the control group.ConclusionsThese findings indicate that yoga nidra could alleviate the life stress intensity level and increase the self-esteem in university students.     

医科职业中专生与医科本科生孤独,抑郁,自尊状况的比较研究

目的探讨医科职业高中生与医科本科生的心理健康状况的差异。方法采用ＵＣＬＡ、自尊量表、抑郁量表、感情与社会孤独量表及自编情况调查表对３５０名在校职业高中医士班、医学院本科学生进行评定。结果职业高中学生的孤独及抑郁量表得分高于医学院学生，自尊量表得分低于医学院学生。职高组轻度和中度抑郁占４２．６２％，大学组轻度和中度抑郁占２０％。结论职业高中学生心理健康水平低于医学本科生     

幼师生自尊与心理健康的相关研究

目的 检验幼师女生自尊水平与心理健康的关系。方法 使用自尊量表和SCL-90量表对196名幼师女生进行测量。结果 幼师女生的心理健康总体水平不高，幼师女生自尊水平与心理健康之间存在的显著的负相关。结论 一方面幼师女生的自尊受心理健康水平的影响，特别是抑郁、强迫和人际敏感等方面；另一方面幼师女生的自尊也会影响她们的心理健康水平。     

完美主义对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感的影响

目的探讨大学生完美主义对心理健康、自尊和主观幸福感的影响作用.方法采用完美主义量表、心理健康量表、自尊量表和幸福感量表对290名大学生进行测试.结果①担心出错、对行动的疑虑是心理健康的影响变量;担心出错、组织性和对行动的疑虑是自尊的影响变量;担心出错和组织性是主观幸福感的影响变量.②顺应不良的完美主义对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感产生消极影响;顺应良好的完美主义对自尊和主观幸福感产生积极影响.结论完美主义维度对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感具有不同程度的影响,顺应良好和顺应不良的完美主义对心理健康、自尊及主观幸福感具有不同性质的影响.     

私立学校初三学生考试成败归因特点研究

目的 研究私立学校初三学生考试成败的归因特点，为实际教育工作提供依据。方法 采用中小学生考试成败归因量表和自尊量表对236名学生进行了调查。结果 ①“失败”是影响学生进行考试结果归因的主要因素。②学生在归因时存在“自利性归因偏差”，并且有“习得性无助感”。结论 需对学生进行积极的归因训练。     

人格特征、自尊水平与航空兵部队人员心理健康的关系

目的:探讨航空兵部队人员人格特征、自尊水平与心理健康的关系。方法:运用EPQ、SES、SCL-90对443名航空兵部队人员进行调查。结果:神经质与SCL-90总均分成正相关(r=0.641,P<0.01);内外向与SCL-90总均分成负相关(r=-0.232,P<0.01);精神质与SCL-90总均分成正相关(r=0.398,P<0.01);自尊水平与SCL-90总均分成负相关(r=-0.381,P<0.01);神经质、精神质、自尊水平进入回归方程(P<0.001);神经质、精神质对心理健康有直接影响(效应系数分别为0.513和0.209);内外向、神经质通过影响自尊水平对心理健康具有间接效应(效应系数分别为0.216和-0.261)。结论:神经质、精神质和内外向是影响心理健康的因素,具有直接作用和间接作用两个方面;自尊是人格影响心理健康的中间环节。     

Evaluación del impacto de la sintomatología urinaria en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con síndrome de vejiga dolorosa/dolor pélvico crónico y cistitis rádica: estudio EURCIS

ObjectivesTo evaluate the impact of urinary symptoms of Painful Bladder/Pelvic Pain Syndrome and Radiation Cystitis (PBCPPS) on the Quality of Life, and self-esteem of the patient.Material and methodsAn observational, multicenter, epidemiological and cross-sectional study was performed on patients with Painful Bladder/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome and Radiation Cystitis. Data was recorded on severity of urinary symptoms and QoL impairment using the PUF Score. The patients evaluated the QoL deterioration grade through the King's Health Questionnaire (KHQ), and the level of their anxiety and self-esteem with the Goldberg's Anxiety Scale (GAS) and Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), respectively. Post-hoc comparisons were performed between the results of the KHQ of this study and a sample of patients with urinary incontinence (UI). Results on RSES were analyzed with data from the general population and from patients with erectile dysfunction.ResultsA total of 530 cases, mostly female patients, who had been diagnosed with PBCPPS, were analyzed. High levels of deterioration in QoL were described: KHQ scores were significantly higher when compared with patients with UI (P < .01). Involvement of self-esteem was higher in patients with RC and men, who obtained scores similar to those of patients with erectile dysfunction.ConclusionsPatients with Painful Bladder Syndrome/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome and Radiation Cystitis present high levels of anxiety, and significant reductions in both quality of life and self-esteem. Especially for men, this affectation is similar to that caused by erectile dysfunction.     

Social media use and the not-so-imaginary audience: Behavioral and neural mechanisms underlying the influence on self-concept

We investigated behavioral and neural mechanisms in the relation between social media use (SMU) and self-concept, as well as longitudinal developmental outcomes. Adolescents and young adults (N = 150, 11–21 years old at T1) rated themselves on 60 traits in the academic, physical and prosocial domain, and also indicated how they thought peers would judge them (reflected-peer-judgements). Longitudinal questionnaires (1- and 2-year follow-up) were collected to assess positive (prosocial behavior, self-concept clarity) and negative (clinical symptoms) long-term outcomes.Results indicated that heavier self-reported SMU was linked with lower difference scores between self-judgements and reflected-peer-judgements. Lower SMU was related to more positive ratings from self-judgements vs. reflected-peer-judgements. SMU was also associated with less positive self-concept, particularly in the academic domain (boys and girls) and physical domain (girls). Neurally, increased SMU was linked to heightened mPFC-activity during self-judgements compared to reflected-peer-judgements, and increased activity during physical compared to academic and prosocial self-judgements. Longitudinal analyses indicated no evidence for long-term effects of social media use, self/reflected-peer-difference scores and mPFC-activity on clinical symptoms, prosocial behavior or self-concept clarity. This study highlights the complex relationship between social media use and wellbeing and future research is needed to confirm the lack of long-term effects.     

探讨认知护理干预对子宫内膜癌化疗患者的焦虑及自尊的影响

目的探讨认知护理干预用于治疗子宫内膜癌化疗患者焦虑的治疗情况。方法选取50例子宫内膜癌化疗患者进行分组,随机分为观察组和对照组各25例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予适当的认知护理干预。结果 子宫内膜癌化疗患者在认知护理干预下明显减少了焦虑症状,自尊感明显提高,与对照组相比,差异显著P0.05。结论 应用认知护理干预能够有效缓解子宫内膜癌化疗患者的焦虑状况。