全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12497篇 |
免费 | 651篇 |
国内免费 | 91篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 70篇 |
儿科学 | 624篇 |
妇产科学 | 130篇 |
基础医学 | 1435篇 |
口腔科学 | 126篇 |
临床医学 | 2261篇 |
内科学 | 669篇 |
皮肤病学 | 116篇 |
神经病学 | 1386篇 |
特种医学 | 152篇 |
外科学 | 497篇 |
综合类 | 2123篇 |
预防医学 | 1928篇 |
眼科学 | 30篇 |
药学 | 1196篇 |
31篇 | |
中国医学 | 293篇 |
肿瘤学 | 172篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 200篇 |
2022年 | 331篇 |
2021年 | 414篇 |
2020年 | 459篇 |
2019年 | 340篇 |
2018年 | 331篇 |
2017年 | 366篇 |
2016年 | 403篇 |
2015年 | 397篇 |
2014年 | 1019篇 |
2013年 | 1243篇 |
2012年 | 1006篇 |
2011年 | 1036篇 |
2010年 | 813篇 |
2009年 | 696篇 |
2008年 | 652篇 |
2007年 | 612篇 |
2006年 | 469篇 |
2005年 | 367篇 |
2004年 | 282篇 |
2003年 | 264篇 |
2002年 | 199篇 |
2001年 | 177篇 |
2000年 | 157篇 |
1999年 | 130篇 |
1998年 | 87篇 |
1997年 | 81篇 |
1996年 | 67篇 |
1995年 | 65篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 43篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 19篇 |
1988年 | 33篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 34篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Daniel J. Ureche Jordan P. Davis Karen M. Tabb 《Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse》2016,15(2):176-188
Obtaining accurate assessment data from adolescents in treatment aids clinical decision making and facilitates more accurate outcome evaluations. However, findings could be biased due to underreported substance use and mental health symptoms. This article compares self-reports of youth in non-White matched client–assessor dyads and those in nonmatched dyads. There were no differences on self-reported substance use, but matched youth reported significantly fewer attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms versus the comparison group. One possible reason for these findings is the effect of in-group stereotype threat. Future studies should examine the potential effect that in-group stereotyping and perceived racism have on the therapeutic relationship. 相似文献
3.
目的 分析子宫腺肌症可能对患者造成的心理影响,探讨子宫腺肌症患者的心理护理方法,观察护理效果。方法 将62例子宫腺肌症患者随机分配为常规护理干预组和心理护理干预组,每组31例。对常规护理干预组患者,实施常规护理干预措施。对心理护理干预组患者,在常规护理干预措施的基础上,进一步对其实施针对性的心理护理干预措施。结果 心理护理干预组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,以及睡眠质量自评量表(SRSS)各维度评分,都明显低于常规护理干预组,差异具有统计学意义。心理护理干预组患者的生活质量综合评定量表(GQOLI-74)各维度评分,要显著的高于常规护理干预组,差异同样具有统计学意义。结论 应重视并切实做好对子宫腺肌症患者的心理护理工作,这能够有效缓解患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者的心理健康水平,改善患者的水平及生活质量。 相似文献
4.
目的 探讨人格特征对喉鳞状细胞癌(LSCC)患者术后近期心理健康状况的影响。方法 纳入2017年1月—2019年12月在湖北省肿瘤医院行手术治疗的119例男性LSCC患者,术后5~7 d采用SCL-90、SAS、SDS自评量表评估术后心理状态,采用EPQ问卷测评患者的人格特征。多元线性逐步回归方法分析LSCC患者术后近期SAS和SDS评分的影响因素。结果 男性LSCC患者术后SCL-90、SAS、SDS得分显著高于中国常模(P≤0.05),EPQ中精神质(P)量表和神经质(N)量表得分高于中国常模(P<0.01)。男性LSCC患者术后躯体化、强迫、焦虑、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性因子得分均显著高于中国常模(P<0.05)。家庭收入、手术方式、术后近期是否行放化疗、P和N人格特征是术后SAS评分的影响因素(均P<0.01);家庭收入、手术方式、术后近期是否行放化疗和N人格特征是术后SDS评分的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论 LSCC患者术后近期存在抑郁、焦虑等心理障碍;具有P和N人格特征;家庭收入、手术方式、术后近期是否行放化疗以及P和N人格特征是影响术后SAS及SDS评分的独立危险因素。 相似文献
5.
Suyen Karki Eila Laukkanen Helena Länsimies Tomi-Pekka Tuomainen Anna-Maija Pietilä 《Journal of substance use》2019,24(3):300-308
Background: Research has demonstrated that problem behavior has been associated with substance use, but knowledge is lacking on such associations in a low-income country like Nepal. Aims: This study aimed to find associations between emotional and behavioral problems and substance use among Nepalese adolescents. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at the end of 2011, with participants from three schools in the Province 4 of Nepal. We selected 408 adolescents aged 12 to 18 (mean 15.2 years, 54% boys) at one urban and two rural schools. The data were collected using the Youth Self-Report and Adolescents’ Substance Use Measurement. Results: Higher scores on withdrawn/depressed symptoms, thought problems, attention problems, delinquent or aggressive behavior or internalizing or externalizing problems were associated with the use of tobacco, alcohol or other substances. In the broadband scales, only internalizing problems predicted the use of intoxicants. Higher scores for attention problems predicted the use of tobacco, any intoxicants, and high-risk user. Conclusion: Our findings indicated that problem behavior among Nepalese adolescents was associated with substance use. Future studies should explore the association between problem behavior and substance use, including causal factors, so that risky behavior among Nepalese adolescents can be prevented. 相似文献
6.
《Australian critical care》2022,35(4):408-414
BackgroundClinically significant post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) have been reported in up to a quarter of paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) survivors. Ongoing PTSS negatively impacts children's psychological development and physical recovery. However, few data regarding associations between potentially modifiable PICU treatment factors, such as analgosedatives and invasive procedures, and children's PTSS have been reported.ObjectivesWe sought to investigate the medical treatment factors associated with children's PTSS after PICU discharge.MethodsA prospective longitudinal cohort study was conducted in two Australian tertiary referral PICUs. Children aged 2-16 y admitted to the PICU between June 2008 and January 2011 for >8 h and <28 d were eligible for participation. Biometric and clinical data were obtained from medical records. Parents reported their child's PTSS using the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Young Children at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after discharge. Logistic regression was used to assess potential associations between medical treatment and PTSS.ResultsA total of 265 children and their parents participated in the study. In the 12-month period following PICU discharge, 24% of children exhibited clinically elevated PTSS. Median risk of death (Paediatric Index of Mortality 2 [PIM2]) score was significantly higher in the PTSS group (0.31 [IQR 0.14–1.09] v 0.67 [IQR 0.20–1.18]; p = 0.014). Intubation and PICU and hospital length of stay were also significantly associated with PTSS at 1 month, as were midazolam, propofol, and morphine. After controlling for gender, reason for admission, and PIM2 score, only midazolam was significantly and independently associated with PTSS and only at 1 month (adjusted odds ration (aOR) 3.63, 95% CI 1.18, 11.12, p = 0.024). No significant relationship was observed between the use of medications and PTSS after 1 month.ConclusionsElevated PTSS were evident in one quarter (24%) of children during the 12 months after PICU discharge. One month after discharge, elevated PTSS were most likely to occur in children who had received midazolam therapy. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
目的调查嘉兴市新居民儿童心理发育行为问题及影响因素,为改善新居民儿童心理健康提供理论依据。方法随机抽取新居民儿童548例,本地儿童1248例,采用自编量表评估儿童家庭影响因素,长处与困难问卷评估儿童心理发育行为问题,心理痛苦温度计评估主观心理痛苦程度,儿童心理虐待与忽视量表评估家庭教养方式,社会支持量表评估社会支持程度。结果新居民儿童主观评定心理痛苦程度高于本地儿童(P=0.002)。新居民儿童亲社会化行为低于本地儿童(P=0.000),多动/注意缺陷问题高于本地儿童(P=0.011)。儿童忽视虐待量表本地儿童5个因子得分低于新居民儿童:责骂因子(P=0.000)、恐吓因子(P=0.000)、情感忽视因子(P=0.000)、教育忽视因子(P=0.000)、身体忽视因子(P=0.000)。社会支持量表本地儿童3个因子得分均高于新居民儿童:客观支持(P=0.032)、主观支持(P=0.000)、对支持的利用度(P=0.000)。新居民儿童在新居民儿童学校、混合学校、本地儿童学校的3类学校中亲社会化行为、忽视因子、虐待因子、社会支持均有统计学差异(均P<0.05)。结论新居民儿童较本地儿童心理发育行为明显落后,良好的家庭教养方式和有效的社会支持系统能够更快更好地促进其身心发育。 相似文献
10.
《Journal of bodywork and movement therapies》2020,24(1):274-280
IntroductionThis study was designed to investigate yoga teachers' and yoga therapists’ perceptions of the ways yoga is applied to treat symptoms of psychological distress, and identify the defining features, main components, and mechanisms of change in therapeutic practice.MethodsA qualitative design was employed. Six yoga teachers who had specific training and experience in teaching therapeutic yoga or practicing ‘yoga therapy’ took part in one-to-one interviews during which they gave accounts of their experiences of helping people cope with psychological distress through yoga. Participants' interviews were transcribed verbatim and were analysed using an integrative inductive-deductive thematic analysis.ResultsFour key themes were identified in relation to the benefits of therapeutic yoga: Awareness, Choice, Relationships, and Tailoring.ConclusionsThe findings support previous research which suggests that individualised yoga therapy is a promising intervention, and may help to form a theoretical rationale for the future treatment of psychological distress with yoga. 相似文献