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目的研究在化疗过程中运用扶正调平汤对减轻肿瘤患者的骨髓抑制,消化道症状等化疗副反应的作用。方法通过临床对60例手术及非手术胃癌患者随机分成两组,即治疗组和对照组,观察化疗前后两组的血象变化、消化道反应情况,及其生活质量进行评定,比较、分析。结果实验证明化疗同时配合扶正调平汤对改善化疗副反应的作用显著化于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论说明扶正调平汤对减轻化疗毒副反应方面具有较好的临床疗效。提高了患者生活质量,使惠者顺利完成化疗疗程。 相似文献
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Robert Murray John G. Seifert Dennis E. Eddy Gregory L. Paul George A. Halaby 《European journal of applied physiology》1989,59(1-2):152-158
Summary The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ingesting fluids of varying carbohydrate content upon sensory response,
physiologic function, and exercise performance during 1.25 h of intermittent cycling in a warm environment (T
db=33.4°C). Twelve subjects (7 male, 5 female) completed four separate exercise sessions; each session consisted of three 20
min bouts of cycling at 65%
, with each bout followed by 5 min rest. A timed cycling task (1200 pedal revolutions) completed each exercise session. Immediately
prior to the first 20 min cycling bout and during each rest period, subjects consumed 2.5 ml·kg BW−1 of water placebo (WP), or solutions of 6%, 8%, or 10% sucrose with electrolytes (20 mmol·l−1 Na+, 3.2 mmol·l−1 K+). Beverages were administered in double blind, counterbalanced order. Mean (±SE) times for the 1200 cycling task differed
significantly: WP=13.62±0.33 min, *6%=13.03±0.24 min, 8%=13.30±0.25 min, 10%=13.57±0.22 min (*=different from WP and 10%,P<0.05). Compared to WP, ingestion of the CHO beverages resulted in higher plasma glucose and insulin concentrations, and higher
RER values during the final 20 min of exercise (P<0.05). Markers of physiologic function and sensory perception changed similarly throughout exercise; no differences were
observed among subjects in response to beverage treatments for changes in plasma concentrations of lactate, sodium, potassium,
for changes in plasma volume, plasma osmolality, rectal temperature, heart rate, oxygen uptake, rating of perceived exertion,
or for indices of gastrointestinal distress, perceived thirst, and overall beverage acceptance. Compared to ingestion of a
water placebo, consumption of beverages containing 6% to 10% sucrose resulted in similar physiologic and sensory response,
while ingestion of the 6% sucrose beverage resulted in significantly improved end-exercise performance following only 60 min
of intermittent cycling exercise. 相似文献
4.
Energy drinks containing significant quantities of caffeine, taurine and sugar are increasingly consumed, particularly by adolescents and young adults. The putative effects of chronic ingestion of either standard energy drink, MotherTM (ED), or its sugar-free formulation (sfED) on metabolic syndrome were determined in wild-type C57BL/6J mice, in comparison to a soft drink, Coca-Cola (SD), a Western-styled diet enriched in saturated fatty acids (SFA), and a combination of SFA + ED. Following 13 weeks of intervention, mice treated with ED were hyperglycaemic and hypertriglyceridaemic, indicating higher triglyceride glucose index, which was similar to the mice maintained on SD. Surprisingly, the mice maintained on sfED also showed signs of insulin resistance with hyperglycaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, and greater triglyceride glucose index, comparable to the ED group mice. In addition, the ED mice had greater adiposity primarily due to the increase in white adipose tissue, although the body weight was comparable to the control mice receiving only water. The mice maintained on SFA diet exhibited significantly greater weight gain, body fat, cholesterol and insulin, whilst blood glucose and triglyceride concentrations remained comparable to the control mice. Collectively, these data suggest that the consumption of both standard and sugar-free forms of energy drinks induces metabolic syndrome, particularly insulin resistance. 相似文献
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Helmut Schrder Vanessa Cruz Muoz Marta Urquizu Rovira Victoria Valls Ibaez Josep-Maria Manresa Domínguez Gerard Ruiz Blanco Monserrat Urquizu Rovira Pere Toran Monserrat 《Nutrients》2021,13(6)
Increasing sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) consumption and associated health impacts warrant health-policy action. We assessed associations of socioeconomic and lifestyle variables with adolescents’ consumption of regular soda (RSD), sport (SD), and energy (ED) drinks. Cross-sectional study of 3930 Spanish adolescents (2089 girls, 1841 boys) aged 13–18 years). We compared frequency of consuming each SSB type (European Food Safety Authority questionnaire) with sociodemographic and lifestyle variables (standardized questions). RSD, SD, and ED were consumed at least weekly by 72.7%, 32.3%, and 12.3% of participants, respectively, and more frequently (p < 0.001) by boys, compared to girls. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression showed inverse association between RSD, SD, and ED consumption and parental occupation-based socioeconomic status (p < 0.01). Daily smoking was associated (p < 0.001) with higher ED (OR 3.64, 95% CI 2.39–5.55) and RSD (OR 2.15, 95% CI 1.56–2.97) consumptions. SD intake was associated inversely with smoking (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.40–0.89, p = 0.012) and directly with physical activity (OR 2.93, 95% CI 2.18–3.95, p < 0.001). School performance was lower among ED (OR 2.14, 95% CI, 1.37–3.35, p = 0.001) and RSD (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.24–2.64, p = 0.002) consumers, compared to SD. Maleness and low socioeconomic status predicted SSB consumption. Smoking and low school performance were associated with higher ED and RSD intakes. 相似文献
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Sylvie Mrug LaRita C. Jones Marc N. Elliott Susan R. Tortolero Melissa F. Peskin Mark A. Schuster 《The Journal of adolescent health》2021,68(1):155-160
PurposePrevious studies showed associations between soft drink consumption and mental health problems in adolescents, but the direction of these effects is unknown. This study examines the hypotheses that soft drink consumption predicts aggression and depressive symptoms over time and that these mental health problems predict soft drink consumption.MethodsInterviews were conducted with 5,147 children and their caregivers from three sites at child ages 11, 13, and 16. At each time point, youth reported on their frequency of consuming soft drinks, aggressive behavior, and depressive symptoms. An autoregressive cross-lagged path model tested reciprocal relationships between soft drink consumption, aggressive behavior, and depressive symptoms over time.ResultsMore frequent consumption of soft drinks was associated with more aggressive behavior at each time point and depressive symptoms at ages 11 and 13 (r = .04 to .18, p ≤ .002). After adjusting for covariates and stability of each behavior over time, soft drink consumption at ages 11 and 13 predicted more aggressive behavior at the next time point (β = .08 and .06, p < .001). Aggressive behavior at age 13 also predicted more soft drink consumption at age 16 (β = .06, p = .002). Soft drink consumption at age 13 predicted fewer depressive symptoms (β = ?.04, p = .007), but depressive symptoms did not predict soft drink consumption.ConclusionsMore frequent consumption of soft drinks may contribute to aggressive behavior in adolescents over time; there is some support for reciprocal relationships. There is no evidence for soft drink consumption contributing to adolescents' depression. Future research should examine longitudinal effects over shorter intervals. 相似文献
7.
冠心平颗粒对大鼠实验性心肌缺血的保护作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
观察冠心平颗粒对大鼠实验性心肌缺血的保护作用。给大鼠灌药7d后,以垂体后叶素造成实验性心肌缺血的模型,观察心电图造模前后的变化和血清肌酸磷酸激酶值,并与空白组与地尔硫卓对照组进行比较。提示造模后大鼠虽有心率下降,T波升高,但与用药前比较,无统计学意义(P>0.05);心率下降和T波升高幅度与空白组比较,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);血清肌酸磷酸激酶与空白组比较,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。以上结果显示冠心平颗粒可抑制垂体后叶素所致大鼠心率、T波的改变,降低血清肌酸磷酸激酶,有一定的防治心肌缺血,保护心肌细胞的功能。 相似文献
8.
目的 评价四种不同方法治疗血管瘤远期疗效。方法 取 1992~ 1998年共七年间我院门诊及住院分别患有毛细血管瘤、海绵状血管瘤、蔓状血管瘤病人 2 33例 ,分别采取血管瘤营养血管结扎 平阳霉素注射、5 %鱼肝油酸钠注射、平阳霉素 强的松龙注射、平阳霉素 5 %鱼肝油酸钠注射 4种治疗方法 ,并对上述 4种方法血管瘤注射后进行随访及疗效评定。结果 血管瘤营养血管结扎 平阳霉素注射组总有效率及显效率均较其余 3组高 ,而单纯应用鱼肝油酸钠血管瘤注射组较其余 3组无论是总有效率或显效率均低。结论 联合用药较单一用药治疗血管瘤效果好 ,而血管瘤远期疗效与药物在瘤体内存留时间长短有关 ,停留时间愈长 ,其有效率愈高 ,而缝扎血管瘤营养血管后无疑为药物在血管瘤内长时间停留提供条件。 相似文献
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